Stator assembly flux alignment
Various implementations include a stator assembly for an axial flux permanent magnet machine. The stator assembly may include a set of stator bars and a set of shoes for the stator bars. A shoe may be provided at one or each end of a stator bar. The stator assembly may further include a set of coils each wound around a respective stator bar. Each shoe has an inner surface adjacent to the end of one of the stator bars. The end of each stator bar has a rim, and each inner surface has a cut-away region over part of the rim to reduce a component of magnetic flux at the end of the stator bar.
1. A stator assembly for an axial flux permanent magnet machine, the stator assembly comprising:
a set of stator bars;
a set of shoes for the stator bars, each at an end of one of the stator bars; and
a set of coils each wound around a respective stator bar;
wherein each shoe has an inner surface adjacent to and facing the end of one of the stator bars, the end of each stator bar having a rim, and each inner surface having a cut-away region over part of the rim of the stator bar, the cut-away region comprising a channel formed in the inner surface that provides a region of reduced thickness of the shoe, and the cut-away region reducing a horizontal component of magnetic flux at an interface between the end of the stator bar and the shoe.
2. The stator assembly of claim 1 wherein the stator bars are laminated stator bars, wherein the laminations are stacked in a stacking direction, and wherein the stacking direction is perpendicular to a direction between the shoes along the stator bars, and wherein each said inner surface has a cut-away region over part of the rim to reduce the component of magnetic flux at the end of the stator bar in a direction parallel to the stacking direction.
3. The stator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cut-away region defines a step change in height of the inner surface.
4. The stator assembly of claim 1 , wherein each inner surface of the set of shoes further comprises a second cut-away region over a second part of the rim of the stator bar.
5. The stator assembly of claim 4 , wherein cut-away regions overlap with opposing parts of the rim of the stator bar.
6. The stator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the set of shoes comprises a first set of shoes at a first end of each stator bar a second set of shoes at a second end of each of stator bars, wherein the first end and the second end are opposite ends of the stator bar.
7. The stator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the inner surface of each shoe extends beyond the rim of the stator bar.
8. The stator assembly of claim 1 , wherein an overlap between the cut-away region and the stator bar is at least about 1 mm.
9. The stator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cut-away region has at least one of (i) a width of about 2 mm and (ii) a depth of about 0.5 mm.
10. The stator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cut-away region extends to an edge of the inner surface of the shoe.