Method for forming a sheet blank as a workpiece in a forming tool
A method is provided for forming a flat metal blank as a workpiece in a forming die. The method may include providing a forming die with at least one cavity, and providing at least one blankholder for fixing a flat metal blank to the at least one cavity during the forming. The method may also include heating the flat metal blank to a solution heat treatment temperature specific to the flat metal blank while maintaining the forming die at the solution heat treatment temperature. The method may also include forming the workpiece from the flat metal blank at the solution heat treatment temperature.
1. A method of forming a workpiece from a flat metal blank in a forming die, comprising the steps of:
providing a forming die with at least one cavity;
providing at least one blankholder for fixing the flat metal blank to the at least one cavity during the forming;
heating the flat metal blank to a solution heat treatment temperature specific to the flat metal blank;
disposing the heated flat metal blank in the forming die while the forming die is set to the solution heat treatment temperature specific to the flat metal blank; and
forming the workpiece from the flat metal blank at the solution heat treatment temperature, while selecting a pressure of the at least one blankholder onto the flat metal blank to enable the material of the flat metal blank to be drawn from a region below the at least one blankholder into the at least one cavity, and/or
while actively pushing the flat metal blank above a lower tool frame into the at least one cavity.
2. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the heating of the flat metal blank is concluded before the start of the forming.
3. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the heating of the flat metal blank is completed before introduction into the forming die.
4. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the workpiece is removed from the forming die and is supplied to a hardening process after conclusion of the forming and/or after conclusion of the solution heat treatment process.
5. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the forming takes place under gas pressure and/or mechanically.
6. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising a step of providing a sealing element for gas forming to minimize the outlet of gas between the flat metal blank and the at least one cavity, or the flat metal blank and the at least one blankholder.
7. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein subsequent to the forming, the workpiece is captured by the at least one blankholder to prevent entry of the flat metal blank material into the at least one cavity for a calibration of the workpiece in the at least one cavity, the calibration being provided by a high gas pressure up to 1000 bar.
8. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a cycle time between the charging of the forming die with the flat metal blank to be formed and the removal of the formed flat metal blank from the forming die amounts to ≤ a minute.
9. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment temperature follows a heat treatment temperature profile.
10. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a cycle time between the charging of the forming die with the flat metal blank to be formed and the removal of the formed flat metal blank from the forming die amounts to ≤20 seconds on forming under gas pressure.
11. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a cycle time between the charging of the forming die with the flat metal blank to be formed and the removal of the formed flat metal blank from the forming die amounts to ≤10 seconds on a mechanical forming.
12. The method in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the hardening process comprises a cooling process and/or a further forming process in a further forming die.
13. The method in accordance with claim 11 , wherein the cycle time is between 4 and 8 seconds.