Recession resistant intermediate layer for CMC vane
A ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component is provided that includes: a CMC body in which an environmental protection layer is completely embedded within a CMC material of the CMC body, the environmental protection layer comprising a ceramic that has a higher impact and/or environmental resistance than the CMC material. Methods for manufacturing the CMC component are also provided.
1. A method of manufacturing a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component, the method comprising:
providing at least a portion of a ceramic fiber preform comprising a lay-up of ceramic fiber plies;
embedding an environmental protection layer precursor in at least the portion of the ceramic fiber preform;
adding an isolation barrier layer to the environmental protection layer precursor;
completing the ceramic fiber preform if only the portion of the ceramic fiber preform is provided when the environmental protection layer precursor is embedded; and
forming, from the ceramic fiber preform in which the environmental protection layer precursor was embedded, a CMC body of the CMC component, wherein the CMC body comprises a CMC material completely surrounding an environmental protection layer formed from the environmental protection layer precursor,
wherein the isolation barrier layer is added to the environmental protection layer precursor before forming the CMC body, and
wherein adding the isolation barrier layer to the environmental protection layer comprises: positioning a sheet comprising ceramic particles in a binder or a preceramic polymer onto the environmental protection layer precursor; and drying and sintering the sheet together with the ceramic fiber preform.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the at least the portion of the ceramic fiber preform comprises providing the portion of the ceramic fiber preform, which includes a first set of layers of ceramic fibers, and wherein completing the ceramic fiber preform comprises adding a second set of layers of ceramic fibers over the environmental protection layer precursor.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein embedding the environmental protection layer precursor comprises positioning a ceramic monolithic insert on the portion of the ceramic fiber preform or inserting the ceramic monolithic insert into the at least the portion of the ceramic fiber preform, wherein the environmental protection layer includes the ceramic monolithic insert.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising forming the ceramic monolithic insert by: slip casting the ceramic monolithic insert, tape casting the ceramic monolithic insert, machining the ceramic monolithic insert from an initial piece of ceramic material, and/or creating the ceramic monolithic insert using additive manufacturing.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the environmental protection layer precursor includes a sheet or a tape comprising ceramic particles in a binder or a preceramic polymer, wherein embedding the environmental protection layer precursor comprises positioning the sheet or the tape on the portion of the ceramic fiber preform, wherein the sheet or the tape is dried, cured, and/or sintered together with the ceramic fiber preform.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein embedding the environmental protection layer precursor comprises spraying the environmental protection layer precursor onto the portion of the ceramic fiber preform.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein embedding the environmental protection layer precursor comprises dip coating the environmental protection layer precursor onto the portion of the ceramic fiber preform.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein embedding the environmental protection layer precursor comprises brushing the environmental protection layer precursor onto the portion of the ceramic fiber preform.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the CMC body comprises chemical vapor infiltrating the ceramic fiber preform and/or melt infiltrating the ceramic fiber preform.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the CMC body by repeatedly: impregnating the ceramic fiber preform with a polymer and pyrolyzing the impregnated ceramic fiber preform.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding an environmental barrier coating to an outer surface of the CMC body.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolation barrier forms a shell partially or completely surrounding the environmental protection layer precursor.