Carpet tiles and systems and methods of making same
A carpet tile having a greige good, an adhesive layer, and a secondary backing material. The greige good has a primary backing component and a plurality of fibers attached to the primary backing component. The adhesive layer has an adhesive composition and a reinforcement material that is at least partially embedded within the adhesive composition. The adhesive layer is applied to a back surface of the primary backing component. The secondary backing material is adhered to the primary backing component by contact with a portion of the adhesive composition that flows through the reinforcement material. The reinforcement material and the secondary backing material are co-laminated onto the adhesive composition.
1. A method of making a carpet tile, comprising:
(a) extruding an adhesive composition onto a back surface of a primary backing component of a greige good, the greige good further comprising a plurality of fibers attached to the primary backing component and extending from a face surface of the primary backing component; and
(b) laminating a reinforcement material onto the adhesive composition, wherein the reinforcement material has an open structure and opposed first and second sides that are spaced apart relative to a vertical axis, the open structure comprising a porous structure, a plurality of through-openings, or an open-mesh structure;
(c) allowing the adhesive composition to flow through the open structure of the reinforcement material from the first side of the reinforcement material to the second side of the reinforcement material; and
(d) cooling the adhesive composition to define an adhesive layer comprising the adhesive composition and the reinforcement material, wherein the reinforcement material is at least partially embedded within the adhesive composition,
wherein the adhesive composition is applied to the back surface of the primary backing component and defines at least a portion of a first side of the adhesive layer, and wherein the reinforcement material and the adhesive composition each define respective portions of a second side of the adhesive layer opposite the first side of the adhesive layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, following cooling of the adhesive composition, cutting the greige good and the adhesive layer to form the carpet tile.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the greige good is provided at a first width greater than a width of the carpet tile, the method further comprising, following cooling of the adhesive composition:
cutting the greige good and the adhesive layer to a second width that is less than the first width;
positioning a portion of the greige good and the adhesive layer having the second width within a cutting machine configured to receive the greige good and the adhesive layer having the second width; and
operating the cutting machine to form the carpet tile from the portion of the greige good and the adhesive layer within the cutting machine.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first width is about 12 feet, and wherein the second width is about 6 feet.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein no portion of the carpet tile other than the adhesive composition is extruded, and wherein the method does not comprise any additional extrusion steps.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers comprises a polyamide, an olefin, a polyester, or combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fibers are present in yarn.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the plurality of fibers are exposed at the back surface of the primary backing component.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying a precoat layer between the back surface of the primary backing component and the adhesive layer, wherein the precoat layer at least partially encapsulates the plurality of fibers of the greige good.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the precoat layer comprises latex.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the precoat layer comprises an acrylic material.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the precoat layer is provided at a coating weight ranging from about 10 to about 25 ounces/sq. yard.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the adhesive composition is provided at a coating weight ranging from about 8 to about 30 ounces/sq. yard.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the adhesive composition comprises filler in an amount ranging from about 0% to about 80% by weight of the adhesive composition.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement material of the adhesive layer comprises a fiberglass scrim.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement material comprises a porous fiberglass mat.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition comprises a blend of homogeneously branched ethylene polymer and substantially linear ethylene polymer.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer includes only a single extruded layer.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition is applied as a single layer, wherein the reinforcement layer and the primary backing component approach a convergence between two nip rollers, wherein the single layer is applied at the convergence between the two nip rollers.