Cooling device and method of manufacturing the same
An apparatus or system can act as a cooling device configured for cooling a plurality of high-power electronic components mounted on a circuit board. The apparatus includes a plurality of cooling plate assemblies, the cooling plate assemblies each including a cooling plate for mating to one of the high-power electronic components and an enclosure mounted to the cooling plate for defining a coolant transport path over at least part of a surface thereof. The apparatus further includes one or more flexible conduits that connect between the cooling plate assemblies for fluid communication between their respective coolant transport paths.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a plurality of cooling plate assemblies, the cooling plate assemblies each comprising:
a cooling plate for mating to at least one high-power electronic component mounted on a circuit board, the cooling plate shaped to expose one or more other electronic components mounted to the circuit board when the cooling plate is mated with the at least one high-power electronic component; and
an enclosure mounted to the cooling plate for defining a coolant transport path over at least part of a surface thereof; and
one or more conduits connecting between the cooling plate assemblies for fluid communication between their respective coolant transport paths, the conduits are flexible such that positions of the cooling plates are adjustable for mating to respective high-power electronic components in different planes.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each cooling plate is configured to mate with the one or more other electronic components mounted on the circuit board.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more conduits have a maximum bend radius of less than 45 mm.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more conduits comprise at least one of:
an elastomer tube; or
a flexible metal tube.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of couplings for biasing the cooling plates toward the circuit board for mating to the high-power electronic components.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the couplings further comprise: a fixture for connection to the circuit board; and a spring coupled to the fixture for applying a biasing force to the respective cooling plate.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each cooling plate further comprises: a mating face for mating flat against a top surface of its respective high-power electronic component.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the mating face comprises: component formations for mating to the top surfaces of the one or more other electronic components.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the enclosure of each of the cooling plate assemblies comprises: a shaped sheet fixed to an upper face of the cooling plate to define a fluid cavity for forming the coolant transport path therebetween.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the shaped sheet is formed of sheet metal.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the sheet metal of the shaped sheet defines one or more substantially cuboidal fluid transport cavities.
12. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the shaped sheet is formed of an elastomer.
13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the elastomer of the shaped sheet is formed integrally with the one or more conduits.
14. A method of manufacturing a cooling device for cooling a plurality of high-power electronic components mounted on a circuit board, the method comprising the steps of:
shaping a plurality of cooling plates to each mate to one of the pluralities of a high-power electronic component mounted on a circuit boards, at least one of the plurality of cooling plates is shaped to expose one or more other electronic components mounted to the circuit board when the at least one of the plurality of cooling plates is mated with the high-power electronic component;
mounting at least one enclosures to each of the cooling plates for forming cooling plate assemblies, wherein a coolant transport path is defined between each enclosure and at least part of a surface of its respective cooling plate; and
connecting one or more conduits between the cooling plate assemblies for fluid communication between their respective coolant transport paths, wherein the conduits are flexible such that positions of the cooling plates are adjustable for mating to respective high-power electronic components in different planes.
15. A system comprising:
a circuit board including at least one high-power electronic component mounted on the circuit board; and
a cooling device for cooling the at least one high-power electronic component, the cooling device comprising:
a plurality of cooling plate assemblies, the cooling plate assemblies each comprising:
a cooling plate configured for mating to the at least one high-power electronic component mounted on the circuit board, the cooling plate shaped to expose one or more other electronic components mounted to the circuit board when the cooling plate is mated with the at least one high-power electronic component, the cooling plate further comprising:
a mating face configured for mating flat against a top surface of its respective high-power electronic component; and
an enclosure mounted to the cooling plate for defining a coolant transport path over at least part of a surface thereof;
one or more conduits connecting between the cooling plate assemblies for fluid communication between their respective coolant transport paths, the conduits flexible such that positions of the cooling plates are adjustable for mating to respective high-power electronic components in different planes; and
a plurality of couplings for biasing the cooling plates toward the circuit board for mating to the high-power electronic components.
16. The system according to claim 15 , wherein at least one of the conduits comprise at least one of: an elastomer tube; or a flexible metal tube.
17. The system according to claim 15 , wherein the couplings further comprise:
a fixture for connection to the circuit board; and
a spring coupled to the fixture for applying a biasing force to the respective cooling plate.
18. The system according to claim 15 , wherein the enclosure of each of the cooling plate assemblies comprises a shaped sheet fixed to an upper face of the cooling plate to define a fluid cavity for forming the coolant transport path therebetween.
19. The system according to claim 18 , wherein at least one of:
the shaped sheet is formed of sheet metal and defines one or more substantially cuboidal fluid transport cavities; or
the shaped sheet is formed of an elastomer and integrally with the one or more conduits.