Sample container with integrated internal reflection element

1. A sample container, comprising:

a) an internal cavity defined by an internal wall and a lid; and

b) an internal reflective element (IRE) integrated into the lid, wherein the IRE comprises:

i) a first surface comprising at least a portion of the internal wall and in communication with the internal cavity; and

ii) a second surface comprising a plurality of grooves or prisms that are either aligned, parallel, adjacent and/or a combination thereof, wherein each groove or prism defines a first face and a second face, wherein the first face and the second face of each groove and/or prism extends at an angle relative to the second surface of about 30-75°;

wherein the second surface is external to the container and opposite to the first surface.

2. The sample container of claim 1 , wherein the IRE integrates into the lid by a friction fit or a screw thread.

3. The sample container of claim 1 , wherein the lid is connected to the sample container by a hinged portion.

4. The sample container of claim 1 , wherein the is a cap or a plug.

5. A device, comprising:

a) a sample container comprising a cap that is suitable for analysis of a clinical specimen in a spectrometer, wherein the sample container is a vial, a tube container or a capsule container;

b) an internal reflective element (IRE) that forms at least a portion of a wall of the cap and comprises a first surface configured to receive a sample and a second surface that is a beam-receiving surface opposite the first surface, and;

c) a plurality of grooves or prisms that are either aligned, parallel, adjacent and/or a combination thereof on the second surface, wherein each groove or prism defines a first face and a second face, wherein the first face and the second face of each groove and/or prism extends a n angle relative to the second surface of about 30-75°.

6. The sample container as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the sample container further comprises a membrane or a filter that can selectively provide components of a sample to the IRE of the sample container.

7. The sample container as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the first surface is provided in a cap wherein, in use, closure of the cap on the container places the sample in direct contact with the IRE.

8. The sample container of claim 1 or claim 5 ,

wherein the sample container comprises a second or further IRE, wherein the second or further IRE comprises a first surface and a second surface;

wherein the first surface of the second IRE is configured to receive a sample and wherein the second surface of the second IRE is a beam-receiving surface, and

wherein, in use, the first surface of the second IRE is provided on an internal wall of the sample container, such that when a sample is provided on the first surface of the second IRE, the sample is locatable within the sample container.

9. The sample container of claim 1 or claim 5 , wherein the second surface of at least one of the IRE is provided with a protective cover.

10. The sample container of claim 1 or claim 5 wherein at least one of the IRE is made out of silicon.

11. A method of spectroscopic analysis providing the sample container of claim 1, or claim 5 , the sample container further comprising a sample and a spectrometer; and analyzing the sample with the spectrophotometer.

12. The sample container of claim 1, or claim 5 , further comprising an adaptor coupled to an Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier-Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectrometer which holds the sample container in a fixed position relative to the ATR-FTIR spectrometer.

13. The sample container of claim 12 , wherein the adaptor further comprises a holding means selected from the group consisting of a clamp and a receiving portion.

14. A combination of a first portion of a sample container and a second portion of the sample container, wherein the sample container is a vial, a tube container or a capsule container, and the sample container is suitable for analysis of a clinical specimen,

wherein the first portion of the sample container comprises a sample-receiving element and is configured to interact with the second portion of the sample container to provide at least a portion of a wall of the sample container, the sample receiving element comprising an internal reflective element (IRE),

wherein the IRE comprises a first surface, and a second surface comprising a plurality of grooves or prisms that are either aligned, parallel, adjacent and/or a combination thereof, wherein each groove or prism defines a first face and a second face, wherein the first face and the second face of each groove and/or prism extends at an angle relative to the second surface of about 30-75°;

wherein the first surface is configured to receive a sample and wherein the second surface is a beam-receiving surface opposite the first surface, and

wherein, in use, the first surface of the IRE is provided on an internal wall of a cap of the sample container, such that when the sample is provided on the first surface of the IRE, the sample is locatable within the sample container.

15. A cap, comprising:

an aperture extending from a first surface to a second, opposite, surface of the cap;

a recess in the first surface placed over the aperture; and

an internal reflection element (IRE) integrated into the recess, the IRE comprising a plurality of grooves or prisms that are either aligned, parallel, adjacent and/or a combination thereof on an external surface, wherein each groove or prism defines a first face and a second face, wherein the first face and the second face of each groove and/or prism extends at an angle relative to the external surface of about 30-75°.

16. A kit comprising the sample container of claim 5 and an adaptor configured to hold the sample container in a fixed position.

17. The sample container as claimed in claim 7 , wherein closure of the lid provides compression of the sample onto the IRE.

18. The sample container as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the protective cover comprises a removable adhesive film.

19. A system, comprising:

a) a sample container comprising:

i) an internal cavity defined by an internal wall and a lid;

ii) at least one internal reflective element (IRE) integrated into the lid, wherein the IRE comprises:

A) a first surface comprising at least a portion of the internal wall and in communication with the internal cavity;

B) a second surface comprising a beam-receiving surface that is external to the sample container and is opposite the first surface; and

C) a plurality of grooves or prisms that are either aligned, parallel, adjacent and/or a combination thereof on the second surface, wherein each groove or prism defines a first face and a second face, wherein the first face and the second face of each groove and/or prism extends at an angle relative to the second surface of about 30-75°; and;

b) a spectrometer comprising an adaptor, said adaptor configured to couple the sample container to the spectrometer.