IP Library Granted Patent US 12,084,568
Granted Patent B2
US 12,084,568 · App. 18/207,901 · Granted Sep 10, 2024

Thermoplastic elastomer composition for overmolding polyamides

Inventors: Prakash Sanjeevaiah (Orland Park, IL); Krishna Venkataswamy (Crystal Lake, IL); Pei-Zhen Jian (Claredon Hills, IL)
Assignee: Star Thermoplastic Alloys and Rubbers, LLC
C08L23/16C08J7/0427C08L23/0815C08L23/12C08J2377/00C08J2423/08C08J2423/16C08L23/26C08L53/025C08L2205/035C08L2205/08C08L2207/04
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,084,568
App. No.
18/207,901
Granted
Sep 10, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A thermoplastic elastomer composition for overmolding a predominantly polyamide substrate, a method for the preparation of an overmolded article, and an overmolded article having a layer of thermoplastic elastomer is provided. The thermoplastic elastomer composition comprises a thermoplastic vulcanizate, an olefinic block copolymer, and a maleated functionalized polyolefin copolymer. The method for the preparation of the overmolded article comprises heating the thermoplastic elastomer composition followed by applying the heated composition to at least a portion of the predominantly polyamide substrate.

Claims (28)

1. A thermoplastic elastomer composition for overmolding a predominantly polyamide substrate, comprising:

a thermoplastic vulcanizate;

an olefinic block copolymer; and

a compatibilizer,

wherein the thermoplastic elastomer composition has a Shore A hardness as determined by ASTM D2240 test method of about 40 to about 90; and

wherein the thermoplastic elastomer composition has 90° Peel Strength as determined by ASTM D6862 90° peel test method of about 10 (pli) to 50 (pli).

2. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein said compatibilizer comprises a functionalized polyolefin.

3. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 2 , wherein said functionalized polyolefin comprises an anhydride functionalized polyolefin.

4. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 3 , wherein said anhydride functionalized polyolefin comprises a carboxylic acid anhydride functionalized polyolefin.

5. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprising a hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer.

6. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 5 , wherein the hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene (SEBS) block copolymer.

7. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic vulcanizate comprises thermoplastic elastomer and a polyolefin.

8. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 7 , wherein said thermoplastic elastomer comprises conjugated diene rubber, ethylene-alpha-olefin-diene monomer rubber, ethylene-alpha olefin rubber, unsaturated styrenic triblock copolymer rubber, hydrogenated styrenic triblock copoloymer rubber and combinations thereof.

9. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 8 , wherein said conjugated diene rubber is selected from styrene-butadiene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber and combinations thereof.

10. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 8 , wherein said ethylene-alpha-olefin-diene monomer rubber is selected from terpolymers of ethylene-C3-C8 alpha olefins and non-conjugated diene.

11. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 8 , wherein said thermoplastic vulcanizate comprises ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer rubber (EPDM) and polypropylene.

12. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises a blend of two or more olefinic block copolymers.

13. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein the olefinic block copolymer comprise a two-component system comprising an elastomer dispersed in a polyolefin continuous phase.

14. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 13 , wherein the olefinic block copolymer comprises blocks of ethylene and C3-C20 alpha-olefin.

15. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 comprises from about 20 to about 45 weight percent of said thermoplastic vulcanizate, from about 5 to about 40 weight percent of said olefinic block copolymer and from about 5 to about 25 weight percent of said compatibilizer, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic vulcanizate, the olefinic block copolymer and the compatibilizer.

16. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 15 comprises from about 20 to about 36 weight percent of said thermoplastic vulcanizate, from about 10 to about 35 weight percent of said olefinic block copolymer and from about 7 to about 22 weight percent of said compatibilizer, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic vulcanizate, the olefinic block copolymer and the compatibilizer.

17. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 16 comprises from about 20 to about 33 weight percent of said thermoplastic vulcanizate, from about 15 to about 25 weight percent of said olefinic block copolymer and from about 10 to about 18 weight percent of said compatibilizer, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic vulcanizate, the olefinic block copolymer and the compatibilizer.

18. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 further comprising antioxidants, antiozonants, reinforcing and non-reinforcing fillers, fibers, extender oils, process oils, rubber plasticizers, heat stabilizers, waxes, UV light stabilizers, cross-linking agents, processing aids, lubricants, foaming agents, flame retardant packages, flow agents, rheology modifiers, tackifying agent, pigments, other coloring agents and combinations thereof.

19. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 for overmolding a predominantly polyamide substrate, wherein the predominantly polyamide substrate comprises at least one of Nylon 6, Nylon 6/6, Nylon 6/12, Nylon 11, Nylon 12, reinforced Nylon, and heat-stabilized Nylon.

20. A method for the preparation of an overmolded article, comprising bonding a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a thermoplastic vulcanizate, an olefinic block copolymer and a compatibilizer to a predominantly polyamide substrate, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer composition has a Shore A hardness as determined by ASTM D2240 test method of about 40 to about 90 and wherein the thermoplastic elastomer composition has 90° Peel Strength as determined by ASTM D6862 90° peel test method of about 10 (pli) to 50 (pli) the bonding comprising heating the thermoplastic elastomer composition followed by applying the heated composition to at least a portion of the predominantly polyamide substrate without the use of an adhesive between the thermoplastic elastomer composition and the polyamide substrate.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer composition is heated to a temperature in the range from about 150 C to about 250 C.

22. An article having a layer of the thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 overmolded to at least a portion of the surface of the article.

23. An overmolded article prepared by the method of claim 20 .

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 28, 2025
From: STAR THERMOPLASTIC ALLOYS AND RUBBERS, LLC
To: HEXPOL TPE AMERICAS LLC
Reel/Frame 070501/0074 →
ENTITY CONVERSION AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 6, 2024
From: STAR THERMOPLASTIC ALLOYS AND RUBBERS, INC.
To: STAR THERMOPLASTIC ALLOYS AND RUBBERS, LLC
Reel/Frame 068859/0421 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 9, 2023
From: SANJEEVAIAH, PRAKASH; VENKATASWAMY, KRISHNA
To: STAR THERMOPLASTIC ALLOYS & RUBBERS, INC.
Reel/Frame 063911/0058 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 9, 2023
From: JIAN, PEI-ZHEN
To: STAR THERMOPLASTIC ALLOYS & RUBBERS, INC.
Reel/Frame 063956/0178 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17132433 · Dec 23, 2020
Provisional Application 62953726 · Dec 26, 2019
Related Publication 20230312898A1 · Oct 5, 2023