Electrically tunable liquid crystal lens and composite electrically tunable liquid crystal lens including the same
An electrically tunable liquid crystal lens includes a carrier substrate, a common electrode layer disposed on the carrier substrate, a liquid crystal unit, a patterned electrode layer, a terminal electrode layer, a dielectric insulating layer, and a cover. The liquid crystal unit is disposed on the common electrode layer opposite to the carrier substrate, and includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules. The patterned electrode layer is disposed on the liquid crystal unit opposite to the common electrode layer, and has a plurality of aperture patterns located within a projection of the liquid crystal unit on the patterned electrode layer. The terminal electrode layer is disposed on the patterned electrode layer opposite to the liquid crystal unit. The dielectric insulating layer is disposed between the patterned electrode layer and the terminal electrode layer. The cover is disposed on the terminal electrode layer opposite to the dielectric insulating layer.
1. An electrically tunable liquid crystal lens, comprising:
a carrier substrate that is light-transmissible;
a common electrode layer disposed on said carrier substrate;
a liquid crystal unit disposed on said common electrode layer opposite to said carrier substrate, and including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules;
a patterned electrode layer disposed on said liquid crystal unit opposite to said common electrode layer, and having a plurality of aperture patterns, said aperture patterns being located within a projection of said liquid crystal unit on said patterned electrode layer;
a terminal electrode layer disposed on said patterned electrode layer opposite to said liquid crystal unit;
a dielectric insulating layer disposed between said patterned electrode layer and said terminal electrode layer to electrically isolate said patterned electrode layer and said terminal electrode layer from each other;
a cover disposed on said terminal electrode layer opposite to said dielectric insulating layer, said cover being light-transmissible,
wherein said aperture patterns are spaced apart from each other, and
wherein said aperture patterns at different regions are formed with different sizes or different shapes to thereby allow the different regions to have different diopters.
2. The electrically tunable liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a polarizer disposed outboard of one of said cover and said carrier substrate.
3. The electrically tunable liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a resistance layer disposed on one of a first position between said liquid crystal unit and said patterned electrode layer, and a second position between said dielectric insulating layer and said patterned electrode layer, said resistance layer having a resistivity greater than that of said patterned electrode layer and lower than that of said dielectric insulating layer.
4. The electrically tunable liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said liquid crystal unit further includes two alignment membranes, one of which is disposed between said common electrode layer and said liquid crystal molecules, and the other one of which is disposed on said liquid crystal molecules opposite to said common electrode layer.
5. The electrically tunable liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said aperture patterns at said different regions are formed with the different sizes, and said different regions are arranged along a predetermined direction based on gradual change in the sizes of said aperture patterns at said different regions.
6. The electrically tunable liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said aperture patterns are arranged in one of an irregular manner and a regular manner.
7. A composite electrically tunable liquid crystal lens, comprising two electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses as claimed in claim 1 which are connected to each other in a manner that one of said cover and said carrier substrate of a first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses faces one of said cover and said carrier substrate of a second one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses, each of said aperture patterns of said first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses corresponding to a respective one of said aperture patterns of said second one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses in position to share the same geometric center.
8. The composite electrically tunable liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising a polarizer disposed on said first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses opposite to said second one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses.
9. The composite electrically tunable liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said one of said cover and said carrier substrate of said first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses and said one of said cover and said carrier substrate of said second one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses together form an integrally-formed substrate.
10. The composite electrically tunable liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said cover of said first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses is connected to said carrier substrate of said second one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses;
said aperture patterns of said first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses are each formed with a ring shape, and said aperture patterns of said second one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses are each formed with a circle shape; and
a projection of each of said aperture patterns of said second one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lens on said patterned electrode layer of said first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses is located within an interior portion of a respective one of said ring-shaped aperture patterns of said first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses, and is surrounded by said respective ring-shaped aperture pattern.
11. The composite electrically tunable liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 7 , wherein each of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses further includes a dielectric substrate disposed between said liquid crystal unit and said patterned electrode layer, and a resistance layer disposed between said patterned electrode layer and said dielectric insulating layer.
12. The composite electrically tunable liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 7 , wherein
said cover of said first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses is connected to said cover of said second one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses;
each of said aperture patterns of said first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses and a respective one of said aperture patterns of said second one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses are formed with the same shape and the same size; and
said liquid crystal molecules of said first one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses are arranged orthogonal to said liquid crystal molecules of said second one of said electrically tunable liquid crystal lenses.