Electroosmotic pump
Provided is an electroosmotic pump including a housing including a shaft hole, a membrane disposed between a first space arranged in a direction away from the shaft hole and a second space adjacent to the shaft hole, a first electrode body and a second electrode body arranged at opposite sides based on the membrane, a shaft extending to an outside of the housing through the shaft hole, and a first fluid included in an internal space of the housing.
1. An electroosmotic pump comprising:
a housing including a shaft hole;
a membrane disposed between a first space arranged in a direction away from the shaft hole and a second space adjacent to the shaft hole;
a first electrode body and a second electrode body arranged at opposite sides of the membrane;
a shaft extending to an outside of the housing through the shaft hole; and
a first fluid included in an internal space of the housing,
wherein the shaft is configured to reciprocate in a first direction from the first space to the second space and in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
2. The electroosmotic pump of claim 1 , wherein a volume of the first fluid is less than a volume of the internal space.
3. The electroosmotic pump of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid is provided in each of the first space and the second space, and a volume of the first fluid in the first space is less than a volume of the first space.
4. The electroosmotic pump of claim 3 , wherein the first space includes a first sub-space occupied by the first fluid and a second sub-space, and a reciprocating movement of the shaft varies according to a ratio of a volume of the second sub-space to the volume of the first space.
5. The electroosmotic pump of claim 4 , further comprising a second fluid occupying the second sub-space, wherein the first fluid is a liquid and the second fluid is a gas.
6. The electroosmotic pump of claim 5 , wherein the housing includes a hole connected to the first space, and the hole is spatially separated from an outer space of the housing by a breathable film.
7. An electroosmotic pump comprising:
a housing including a shaft hole in a side thereof;
a shaft extending to an outside of the housing through the shaft hole;
a membrane arranged in an internal space that is defined by an inner surface of the housing and the shaft;
a first electrode body arranged at a first side of the membrane;
a second electrode body arranged at a second side of the membrane, wherein the second side is opposite to the first side; and
a fluid accommodated in the internal space, wherein the internal space includes a first space and a second space at opposite sides of the membrane, the fluid includes a first fluid in the first space, and a volume of the first fluid in the first space is less than a volume of the first space, and_wherein the shaft is configured to reciprocate in a first direction from the first space to the second space and in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a reciprocation of the shaft is dependent on a flow of the fluid between the first space and the second space.
8. The electroosmotic pump of claim 7 , wherein the first space is located far from the shaft such that the membrane is provided therebetween.