Method for assembling a fuselage portion of an aircraft, and notably a nose of the aircraft
An assembly method includes a succession of assembly steps of assembling fuselage components of the fuselage portion of the aircraft, for example the nose of the aircraft, to form a fuselage body, a mounting step of introducing, into the fuselage body thus formed, a floor module having at least a predetermined width, and which can be provided with items of equipment, and a fastening step of fastening the fuselage body to the floor module such that the floor module shapes the final shape of the fuselage body and the assembled fuselage portion is obtained, the floor module, which has at least a suitable predetermined width, making it possible, when it is incorporated into the fuselage body, to provide the fuselage body, which is slightly flexible, with its desired and definitive shape corresponding to the desired and definitive shape of the assembled fuselage portion.
1. A method for assembling a fuselage portion of an aircraft, comprising at least a sequence of steps of:
a succession of assembly steps comprising assembling a plurality of fuselage components of the fuselage portion of the aircraft to form a fuselage body;
a mounting step comprising introducing, into the fuselage body thus formed, a floor module having at least a predetermined width; and
a fastening step comprising fastening the floor module to the fuselage body;
wherein the fuselage body is a deformed state prior to the fastening of the floor module to the fuselage body;
wherein the fastening of the floor module to the fuselage body deforms the fuselage body from the deformed state into a final shape of the fuselage body and the assembled fuselage portion is obtained; and
wherein deformation of the fuselage body from the deformed state into the final shape is obtained through introduction of the floor module into the fuselage body during the mounting step and through fastening of the floor module to the fuselage body without any other shaping action.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the floor module comprises crossmembers; and
the fastening step comprises at least fastening two ends of at least some of the crossmembers of the floor module, on either side of the fuselage body, in each case at a fastening point.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the crossmembers comprise a hole at each of their two ends, the two holes representing the fastening points, the centers of the two holes being remote from one another by the predetermined width.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the fastening step comprises, for each fastening point between an end of a crossmember and the fuselage body, superposing a hole made in the fuselage body with a hole made at an end of the crossmember, and then inserting a fastening element into the two holes thus superposed.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein, for the fuselage body, at least some of the holes are made in fastening tabs which are secured to frames of the fuselage body.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the succession of assembly steps comprises taking a fuselage component as an initial component of an assembly structure and assembling in succession, step by step, other fuselage components with this initial component of the assembly structure.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the succession of assembly steps are carried out in one or more different assembly stations from where the mounting step and the fastening step are carried out.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fuselage portion corresponds to a nose of the aircraft.