Rectangular pulse driving circuit using cathode pre-charge and cathode-pull compensation
In some implementations, an electrical drive circuit may generate a rectangular optical pulse using cathode pre-charge and cathode-pull compensation. The electrical drive circuit may include an anode and a cathode to connect an optical load, a switch, a first source connected between the anode and a ground, a rectifier connected between the cathode and the switch, a capacitor connected in parallel with the rectifier, a second source connected to the ground, and an inductor connected between the switch and the second source. In some implementations, when the switch is closed and the optical load is connected, a first current is provided to the optical load through the first source, the rectifier, and the switch, and a second current is provided to the optical load through the first source, the capacitor, and the switch, where a rise time of the first current complements a fall time of the second current.
1. An electrical drive circuit for driving an optical load, the electrical drive circuit comprising:
an anode and a cathode to connect the optical load;
a first switch and a second switch for controlling the electrical drive circuit, wherein
a ground is defined at a first end of the first switch, and
a first end of the second switch is connected to the ground;
a source connected between the anode and the ground;
a rectifier connected between the cathode and a second end of the first switch; and
a capacitor connected between the cathode and a second end of the second switch.
2. The electrical drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the source includes a direct current (DC) voltage source, a regulator, a DC-DC converter, or an alternating current (AC)-DC converter.
3. The electrical drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein, when the first switch and the second switch are closed and the optical load is connected:
a first current is provided to the optical load through the source, the rectifier, and the first switch, and
a second current is provided to the optical load through the source, the capacitor, and the second switch.
4. The electrical drive circuit of claim 3 , wherein the first current and the second current combine to form a pulse having a rectangular wave shape with a rise time of the pulse defined by a rise time of the second current.
5. The electrical drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the electrical drive circuit further comprises:
an inductor connected between the anode and a point between the capacitor and the second end of the second switch.
6. The electrical drive circuit of claim 5 , wherein, when the first switch and the second switch are closed and the optical load is connected:
a first current is provided to the optical load through the source, the rectifier, and the first switch;
a second current is provided to the optical load through the source, the capacitor, and the second switch; and
a third current is provided to the inductor through the source and the second switch.
7. The electrical drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the source is a first source; and
wherein the electrical drive circuit further comprises:
a second source connected to the ground, and
an inductor connected between the second source and a point between the capacitor and the second end of the second switch.
8. The electrical drive circuit of claim 7 , wherein, when the first switch and the second switch are closed and the optical load is connected:
the inductor is pre-charged by the second source,
a first current is provided to the optical load through the first source, the rectifier, and the first switch,
a second current is provided to the optical load through the first source, the capacitor, and the second switch, and
a third current flows through the second source, the inductor, the capacitor, and the first switch.
9. An electrical drive circuit, comprising:
an anode and a cathode to connect an optical load;
a first circuit path including:
a first switch having:
a first end defining a ground, and
a second end,
a voltage source that is coupled between the anode and the first end of the first switch, and
a rectifier that is coupled between the cathode and the second end of the first switch; and
a second circuit path including:
a second switch having:
a first end connected to the ground, and
a second end,
the voltage source, and
a capacitor that is coupled between the cathode and the second end of the second switch.
10. The electrical drive circuit of claim 9 , wherein, when the first switch and the second switch are closed and the optical load is connected:
a first current generated in the first circuit path is provided to the optical load through the voltage source, the rectifier, and the first switch, and
a second current generated in the second circuit path is provided to the optical load through the voltage source, the capacitor, and the second switch.
11. The electrical drive circuit of claim 9 , wherein the optical load includes one or more of a laser diode, a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), an edge emitter, a multi-junction laser, a semiconductor laser, a distributed feedback laser, or a Fabry Perot laser.
12. The electrical drive circuit of claim 9 , wherein the first circuit path further includes an inductor coupled between the anode and a point between the capacitor and the second end of the second switch.
13. The electrical drive circuit of claim 9 , wherein the voltage source is a first voltage source; and
wherein the electrical drive circuit further includes:
a third circuit path that includes the second switch, an inductor, and a second voltage source,
wherein the second voltage source is connected to the ground, and
wherein the inductor is connected between the second voltage source and
a point between the capacitor and the second switch.
14. An integrated circuit, comprising:
an optical load including an anode and a cathode;
a first switch including:
a first end defining a ground, and
a second end;
a voltage source that is coupled between the anode and the first end of the first switch;
a rectifier that is coupled between the cathode and the second end of the first switch;
a second switch including:
a first end connected to the ground, and
a second end; and
a capacitor that is coupled between the cathode and the second end of the second switch.
15. The integrated circuit of claim 14 , wherein, when the first switch and the second switch are closed:
a first current flows through the voltage source, the optical load, the rectifier, and the first switch,
a second current flows through the voltage source, the optical load, the capacitor, and the second switch, and
a rise time of the first current and a fall time of the second current are complementary in time and amplitude.
16. The integrated circuit of claim 15 , wherein a combined current that is a sum of the first current and the second current provides a rectangular pulse with a rise time defined by a rise time of the second current.
17. The integrated circuit of claim 14 , wherein the integrated circuit is assembled on a same substrate.
18. The integrated circuit of claim 14 , further comprising:
an inductor coupled between the anode and a point between the capacitor and the second end of the second switch.
19. The integrated circuit of claim 14 , further comprising:
an inductor; and
a second voltage source,
wherein the voltage source is a first voltage source,
the second voltage source is connected to the ground, and
the inductor is connected between the second voltage source and a point between
the capacitor and the second switch.
20. The integrated circuit of claim 19 , wherein, when the first switch and the second switch are closed:
a first current is provided through the first voltage source, the optical load, the rectifier, and the first switch,
a second current is provided through the first voltage source, the optical load, the capacitor, and the second switch, and
a third current is provided through the second voltage source, the inductor, and the second switch.