Device comprising multiple longitudinal mandrels forming a mold for manufacturing a composite part
A device and a process for manufacturing a composite part, the device comprising four molding mandrels that can be arranged in a mold arrangement in which they form a mold for the composite part, as well as a locking mandrel configured to lock the molding mandrels in the mold arrangement and to be extracted from between the molding mandrels to release the molding mandrels from their mold arrangement. The locking mandrel extends from one longitudinal end of the molding mandrels to another opposite longitudinal end of the molding mandrels.
1. A device for manufacturing a composite part formed of composite materials comprising:
at least four mandrels, called molding mandrels, configured to:
be placed at least partially in contact with said composite part, and
be arranged in a mold arrangement in which the molding mandrels form at least part of a mold for molding the composite part,
a fifth mandrel, called a locking mandrel, configured to:
be at least partially placed between the molding mandrels to maintain the molding mandrels in the mold arrangement, and
be extracted from between the molding mandrels to release the molding mandrels from the composite part,
wherein the locking mandrel is configured to extend, when placed between the molding mandrels, from one longitudinal end of the molding mandrels to another opposite longitudinal end of the molding mandrels such that two of the molding mandrels contact two other molding mandrels, and two of the molding mandrels contact only one other molding mandrel.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the composite part is a hollow part.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the molding mandrels and the locking mandrel are configured so that when the locking mandrel is in between the molding mandrels in the mold arrangement, the locking mandrel may not contact the composite part.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein, in the mold arrangement, each molding mandrel is in contact with at most two distinct faces of the composite part.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least four mandrels are limited to only four molding mandrels and only one locking mandrel.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the locking mandrel has a hexagonal cross-section.
7. The device according to any claim 1 , wherein at least one molding mandrel, called a primary molding mandrel, locks at least one other molding mandrel, called a secondary molding mandrel, in a mold arrangement position.
8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the primary molding mandrel has two faces in contact with one or more secondary molding mandrels, and wherein these two faces form an angle of between 3 degrees and 45 degrees.
9. The device according to claim 7 , wherein two primary molding mandrels form opposite angles of the mold arrangement.
10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein an external face of a molding mandrel configured to form at least part of the mold is concave.
11. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising multiple sets, each set comprising at least four molding mandrels and at least one locking mandrel.
12. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the locking mandrel is inflatable.