Boundary smoothing in a display
An electronic device may include a lenticular display. The lenticular display may have a lenticular lens film formed over an array of pixels. The lenticular lenses may be configured to enable stereoscopic viewing of the display such that a viewer perceives three-dimensional images. To mitigate jaggedness in a curved edge of the active area, control circuitry may modify input pixel data for the display using dimming factors. Each brightness value of the pixel data may be multiplied by a corresponding dimming factor such that the curved edge has a smooth appearance. Each physical pixel in the display may have an associated perceived pixel that is based on an appearance of that physical pixel through the lenticular lens film. The perceived pixel may have a different footprint than its corresponding physical pixel. The dimming factors for boundary smoothing in the curved edges may be based on the perceived pixels.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a display, wherein the display comprises:
an array of physical pixels; and
a lenticular lens film formed over the array of physical pixels, wherein each physical pixel has an associated perceived pixel based on an appearance of that physical pixel through the lenticular lens film, wherein each physical pixel has a first footprint, and wherein the perceived pixel for each physical pixel has a second footprint that is different than the first footprint;
control circuitry configured to:
receive pixel data for the array of physical pixels; and
apply dimming factors to the pixel data, wherein the dimming factor for each physical pixel is based on the perceived pixel for that physical pixel.
2. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein an active area of the display has a curved edge that follows a target boundary.
3. The electronic device defined in claim 2 , wherein the dimming factor for each physical pixel is based on a position of the illuminated area for that physical pixel relative to the target boundary.
4. The electronic device defined in claim 2 , wherein each illuminated area has a center and wherein the dimming factor for each physical pixel is based on a position of the center of the illuminated area for that physical pixel relative to the target boundary.
5. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein, for at least some of the physical pixels, the second footprint has a larger area than the first footprint.
6. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein, for at least some of the physical pixels, the second footprint has a center that is shifted relative to a center of the first footprint.
7. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein applying the dimming factors to the pixel data comprises multiplying a brightness value for each physical pixel by a respective dimming factor.
8. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein the array of physical pixels is formed in a display panel that has convex curvature.
9. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
a temperature sensor configured to obtain temperature data, wherein the dimming factor for each physical pixel is further based on the temperature data.
10. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein apply dimming factors to the pixel data comprises apply dimming factors to the pixel data to obtain modified pixel data and wherein the electronic device further comprises:
display driver circuitry configured to provide the modified pixel data to the display.
11. An electronic device comprising:
a display panel comprising an array of pixels;
a lenticular lens film formed over the array of pixels, wherein each pixel has a respective first footprint and has an associated front-of-screen pixel at a surface of the lenticular lens film, wherein each front-of-screen pixel has a respective second footprint, and wherein, for at least some of the pixels, the second footprint is different than the first footprint; and
control circuitry configured to apply dimming factors to pixel data for the array of pixels, wherein the dimming factor for each pixel is based on a position of the second footprint for the front-of-screen pixel for that pixel.
12. The electronic device defined in claim 11 , wherein the display panel is configured to emit light over an active area and wherein the active area has a curved edge.
13. The electronic device defined in claim 12 , wherein the dimming factor for each pixel is based on a position of the second footprint relative to a target boundary for the curved edge.
14. The electronic device defined in claim 12 , wherein each second footprint has a center and wherein the dimming factor for each pixel is based on a position of the center of the second footprint relative to a target boundary for the curved edge.
15. The electronic device defined in claim 11 , wherein, for at least some of the pixels, the second footprint has a larger area than the first footprint.
16. The electronic device defined in claim 11 , wherein, for at least some of the pixels, the second footprint has a center that is shifted relative to a center of the first footprint.
17. The electronic device defined in claim 11 , wherein the display panel is planar.
18. The electronic device defined in claim 11 , wherein the display panel has convex curvature.
19. A method comprising:
for each one of a plurality of physical pixels under a lenticular lens, using a camera to obtain correlations between the physical pixel and a respective front-of-screen pixel at a plurality of viewing angles;
based on the correlations between the physical pixels and respective front-of-screen pixels, determining a front-of-screen pixel footprint for each pixel in a display; and
for each pixel in the display, determining a gain value based on the front-of-screen pixel footprint for that pixel.
20. The method defined in claim 19 , wherein the gain values for the pixels in the display are used to implement boundary smoothing in a curved edge of the display.
21. The method defined in claim 19 , wherein the display has convex curvature and wherein the plurality of viewing angles accounts for the convex curvature of the display panel.