Operation monitoring system and monitoring method

1. An operation monitoring system, configured to monitor at least one agricultural machine, comprising:

at least one processor; and

a storage device coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions for execution by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to:

recognize at least one operating area and at least one non-operating area of an operation environment;

generate at least one boundary between the at least one operating area and the at least one non-operating area;

generate at least one electronic fence at the at least one boundary;

acquire a position of the electronic fence;

monitor a position of the agricultural machine; and

monitor whether the at least one agricultural machine is operating in the operating area on a side of the electronic fence.

2. The operation monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor communicates with at least one monitoring device, the at least one monitoring device monitors the operation environment, generates environment data, and transmits the environment data to the at least one processor.

3. The operation monitoring system according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one processor is further caused to:

recognize the operating area of the operation environment;

recognize the non-operating area of the operation environment; and

generate the at least one boundary between the operating area and the non-operating area.

4. The operation monitoring system according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one monitoring device pre-monitors the operation environment before operation of the at least one agricultural machine, the at least one processor is further caused to:

pre-acquire the pre-monitored environment data from the monitoring device before the operation of the at least one agricultural machine;

pre-recognize the operating area and the non-operating area before the operation of the at least one agricultural machine; and

generate the at least one boundary before the operation of the at least one agricultural machine.

5. The operation monitoring system according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one monitoring device monitors the operation environment in real time, wherein the at least one processor is further caused to:

acquire the environment data from the monitoring device in real time;

recognize the operating area and the non-operating area in real time; and

generate the at least one boundary in real time.

6. The operation monitoring system according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one monitoring device is implemented as an unmanned aerial vehicle, a base station, a satellite, or a combination thereof.

7. The operation monitoring system according to claim 2 , wherein the monitoring device is implemented as a camera device, a monitoring facility, or a combination thereof.

8. The operation monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further caused to:

demarcate the operating area where the agricultural machine is to operate; and

generate the electronic fence at the boundary between the operating area where the agricultural machine is to operate and the non-operating area.

9. The operation monitoring system according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one processor is further caused to:

acquire positions of the electronic fence and the non-operating area on the other side of the electronic fence; and

formulate at least one safety strategy according to an environment condition of the electronic fence.

10. The operation monitoring system according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further caused to:

acquire the position of the non-operating area on the other side of the electronic fence; and

analyze environment features of the non-operating area.

11. The operation monitoring system according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one processor is further caused to:

acquire the environment features of the non-operating area; and

formulate the safety strategy according to the environment features of the non-operating area on the other side of the electronic fence.

12. The operation monitoring system according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one processor is further caused to:

determine whether the agricultural machine triggers the electronic fence according to a position relationship between the agricultural machine and the electronic fence.

13. The operation monitoring system according to claim 12 , wherein the at least one processor is further caused to:

feed back the position of the electronic fence triggered by the agricultural machine, when the agricultural machine is determined to have triggered the electronic fence.

14. The operation monitoring system according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one processor is further caused to:

invoke the safety strategy corresponding to the position of the electronic fence triggered by the agricultural machine, wherein the safety strategy is executed by the agricultural machine.

15. An operation monitoring method, to monitor an agricultural machine, the operation monitoring method comprising:

generating at least one electronic fence at a boundary between an operating area and a non-operating area;

determining whether the agricultural machine triggers the electronic fence; and

controlling an operating state of the agricultural machine according to a determining result.

16. The operation monitoring method according to claim 15 , before the method of generating at least one electronic fence at a boundary between an operating area and a non-operating area, the operation monitoring method further comprising:

determining the boundary between the operating area and the non-operating area.

17. The operation monitoring method according to claim 16 , before the method of determining the boundary between the operating area and the non-operating area, the operation monitoring method further comprising:

acquiring environment data by monitoring an operation environment through at least one monitoring device; and

recognizing the operating area and the non-operating area of the operation environment according to the environment data of the operation environment; and

determining the boundary between the operating area and the non-operating area.

18. The operation monitoring method according to claim 15 , between the method of generating at least one electronic fence at a boundary between an operating area and a non-operating area and the method of determining whether the agricultural machine triggers the electronic fence, the operation monitoring method further comprising:

analyzing environment features of the non-operating area on a side of the electronic fence; and

formulating a safety strategy according to the environment features of the non-operating area.

19. The operation monitoring method according to claim 15 , between the method of generating at least one electronic fence at a boundary between an operating area and a non-operating area and the method of determining whether the agricultural machine triggers the electronic fence, the operation monitoring method further comprising:

acquiring a position of the agricultural machine; and

analyzing a position relationship between the agricultural machine and the electronic fence.