System and a method for controlling an electric vehicle
A system for controlling an electric vehicle is disclosed. The electric vehicle has a main power supply for propulsion of the vehicle and at least one brake power supply for at least one brake actuator. The system includes a propulsion control unit for controlling at least one propulsion actuator, and at least one brake control unit for controlling the at least one brake actuator. The propulsion control unit is further configured to control one or more propulsion actuators to perform a backup braking or a backup steering.
1. A system for controlling an electric vehicle, the electric vehicle comprising a main power supply for propulsion of the vehicle and a brake power supply for a brake actuator, the system comprising:
a propulsion control unit for controlling a propulsion actuator;
a brake control unit for controlling the brake actuator, and
a control line between the propulsion control unit and the brake control unit for exchanging commands or information about a failure of one component and/or providing a backup control, wherein
the propulsion control unit is further configured to:
control one or more propulsion actuators to perform a backup braking or a backup steering of the electric vehicle, and
if the brake control unit has a failure, take over the control by accessing the brake actuator via the brake control unit.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein
the propulsion control unit is configured to cause to dissipate or to recuperate brake energy released during the backup braking.
3. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a communication line between the propulsion actuator and the brake control unit, wherein
the brake control unit is further configured to control propulsion of the vehicle via the communication line.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein
one or both of the propulsion control unit or the brake control unit are configured to control propulsion actuators individually on each wheel or axle-wise.
5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein
the brake power supply comprises a first brake power supply and a second brake power supply that are independent from each other, and
the brake control unit comprises a first brake control unit and a second brake control unit, which are connected with each other via an interlink to exchange commands or information between the first brake control unit and the second brake control unit and/or to provide a backup control.
6. The system according to claim 5 , wherein
the first brake control unit is configured to be powered by the first brake power supply and the second brake power supply is configured to power the second brake control unit.
7. The system according to claim 5 , wherein
the first brake power supply and the first brake control unit are associated with a first axle, and
the second brake power supply together with the second brake control unit are associated with a different axle of the vehicle.
8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein
the propulsion actuator is configured to support at least one of the following vehicle dynamic functions:
anti-blocking system,
automated traction control,
drag torque control,
electronic stability program, or
request torque and/or a torque limitation or a torque vectoring,
wherein the propulsion control unit is configured to enable at least one of the vehicle dynamic functions by providing a high-frequency modulation via the propulsion actuator and/or a low-frequency modulation via the brake actuator.
9. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the propulsion control unit or the brake control unit is configured to:
receive a drive actuator motor speed signal, and
in case a wheel speed sensor of the system is unavailable, use the drive actuator motor speed signal as a backup wheel speed signal for a braking actuation and/or for a vehicle dynamic function.
10. A propulsion system for the electric vehicle, comprising:
the system of claim 1 ; and
one or more of the propulsion actuator(s) disposed at one or more wheels of the electric vehicle.
11. A brake system for the electric vehicle, comprising:
the system of claim 1 ; and
the brake power supply for safety relevant consumers.
12. An electric commercial vehicle, comprising:
a main power supply for propulsion of the vehicle;
a brake power supply for a brake actuator;
an individual propulsion actuator at each vehicle wheel;
a brake control unit for controlling the brake actuator; and
a propulsion control unit configured to:
control propulsion of the vehicle,
control one or more of the individual propulsion actuators to perform a backup braking or a backup steering of the vehicle, and
if the brake control unit has a failure, take over the control by accessing the brake actuator via the brake control unit.
13. A method for controlling an electric vehicle, the electric vehicle comprising a main power supply for propulsion of the vehicle and a brake power supply for a brake actuator, comprising:
controlling a propulsion actuator by a propulsion control unit;
controlling the brake actuator by a brake control unit;
upon detecting a failure in brake control by the brake control unit, controlling one or more propulsion actuators to perform a backup braking or a backup steering; and
upon detecting that the brake control unit has a failure, taking over the control by accessing the brake actuator via the brake control unit.
14. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions operable, when executed by one or more computing systems, to cause the one or more computing systems to:
control a propulsion actuator by a propulsion control unit;
control a brake actuator by a brake control unit; and
upon detecting a failure in brake control by the brake control unit, control one or more propulsion actuators to perform a backup braking or a backup steering by accessing the brake actuator via the brake control unit.