Laser interferometer and control method for laser interferometer
A laser interferometer includes a light source that emits first laser light, an optical modulator that includes a vibrator and modulates the first laser light by using the vibrator to generate second laser light including a modulated signal, a photodetector that receives interference light between third laser light including a sample signal generated by reflecting the first laser light on an object and the second laser light to output a light reception signal, and a demodulation circuit that performs a demodulation process for demodulating the sample signal from the light reception signal, and the demodulation circuit intermittently performs the demodulation process.
1. A laser interferometer comprising:
a light source that emits first laser light toward an object;
an optical modulator that includes a vibrator, a light-shielding structure, and a light reflecting surface on the vibrator, the optical modulator being configured to receive the first laser light via an opening of the light-shielding structure and modulate the first laser light by using the vibrator to generate second laser light including a modulated signal, the second laser light being generated by vibration of the vibrator and reflecting the first laser light from the light reflecting surface, the modulated signal having a modulation frequency corresponding to the vibration of the vibrator;
a photodetector that receives interference light between third laser light and the second laser light to output a light reception signal, the third laser light including a sample signal that is generated by the first laser light on the object; and
a demodulation circuit that performs a demodulation process for demodulating the sample signal from the light reception signal, wherein
the vibrator is configured to perform a reciprocating motion rotating around a rotation axis of a torsion bar such that the light reflecting surface faces various directions with respect to a first optical axis of the first laser light,
the opening of the light-shielding structure selectively passes the second laser light toward the photodetector as selectively passed second laser light,
the selectively passed second laser light has a second optical axis aligned with the first optical axis of the first laser light,
the photodetector only receives the selectively passed second laser light,
the demodulation circuit selectively repeatedly performs the demodulation process during only an execution period,
the execution period corresponds to a period of time during which each crest of each waveform in the modulation frequency has a highest value and values that are substantially the same as the highest value,
a velocity of the light reflecting surface is substantially constant during the execution period, and
an instantaneous vibration velocity of the vibrator is the largest during the execution period.
2. The laser interferometer according to claim 1 , wherein
the vibrator is an element that generates simple vibration.
3. The laser interferometer according to claim 2 , wherein
the vibrator has a piezoelectric element.
4. The laser interferometer according to claim 3 , wherein
the execution period of the demodulation process corresponds to the period of time in which a vibration velocity of the vibrator is maximum.
5. The laser interferometer according to claim 2 , wherein
the vibrator has a MEMS vibration mirror.
6. The laser interferometer according to claim 5 , wherein
the execution period of the demodulation process corresponds to the period of time in which a vibration velocity of the vibrator is maximum.
7. The laser interferometer according to claim 2 , wherein
the vibrator has a silicon resonator.
8. The laser interferometer according to claim 7 , wherein
the execution period of the demodulation process corresponds to the period of time in which a vibration velocity of the vibrator is maximum.
9. The laser interferometer according to claim 2 , wherein
the vibrator has a quartz crystal resonator.
10. The laser interferometer according to claim 9 , wherein
the execution period of the demodulation process corresponds to the period of time in which a vibration velocity of the vibrator is maximum.
11. The laser interferometer according to claim 2 , wherein
the execution period of the demodulation process corresponds to the period of time in which a vibration velocity of the vibrator is maximum.
12. The laser interferometer according to claim 1 , wherein
the vibrator is an element that has the light reflecting surface reflecting the first laser light and vibrates in an out-of-plane direction of the light reflecting surface.
13. The laser interferometer according to claim 12 , wherein
the execution period of the demodulation process corresponds to the period of time in which a vibration velocity of the vibrator is maximum.
14. The laser interferometer according to claim 1 , wherein
the execution period of the demodulation process corresponds to the period of time in which a vibration velocity of the vibrator is maximum.
15. A control method for a laser interferometer, the control method comprising:
emitting first laser light toward an object;
receiving the first laser light via an opening of a light-shielding structure and modulating the first laser light to generate second laser light including a modulated signal by vibration of a vibrator and reflecting the first laser light from a light reflecting surface on the vibrator, wherein the modulated signal has a modulation frequency corresponding to the vibration of the vibrator, and the opening of the light-shielding structure selectively passes the second laser light as selectively passed second laser light;
receiving interference light between the selectively passed second laser light and third laser light including a sample signal to output a light reception signal, wherein the third laser light is generated by the first laser light on the object; and
selectively repeatedly performing a demodulation process to demodulate the sample signal from the light reception signal during only an execution period,
wherein the execution period corresponds to a period of time during which each crest of each waveform in the modulation frequency has a highest value and values that are substantially the same as the highest value,
a velocity of the light reflecting surface is substantially constant during the execution period,
an instantaneous vibration velocity of the vibrator is the largest during the execution period,
the vibrator is configured to perform a reciprocating motion rotating around a rotation axis of a torsion bar such that the light reflecting surface faces various directions with respect to a first optical axis of the first laser light, and
the selectively passed second laser light has a second optical axis aligned with the first optical axis of the first laser light.