Ultraviolet irradiation device
Provided is a compact ultraviolet irradiation device in which a degree of an adverse effect on the human body is suppressed. The ultraviolet irradiation device includes: a lamp house on the surface of which a light extraction surface is formed; an excimer lamp accommodated in the lamp house, a main emission wavelength of which belongs to a first wavelength band of 190-225 nm; an optical filter that is arranged on the light extraction surface and substantially transmits the ultraviolet light in the first wavelength band and substantially reflect the ultraviolet light of a wavelength of 240-300 nm; and a reflecting surface that is a surface located outside the luminous tube of the excimer lamp and inclined with respect to the light extraction surface, the reflecting surface exhibiting reflectivity with respect to the ultraviolet light in the first wavelength band.
1. An ultraviolet irradiation device comprising:
a lamp house on at least one surface of which a light extraction surface is formed;
an excimer lamp accommodated in the lamp house in a position separated from the light extraction surface in a first direction, the excimer lamp that emits ultraviolet light, a main emission wavelength of which belongs to a first wavelength band of 190-225 nm;
a first electrode arranged in contact with an outer surface of a luminous tube of the excimer lamp;
a second electrode arranged in contact with the outer surface of the luminous tube of the excimer lamp in a position separated from the first electrode in a second direction parallel to a tube axis of the excimer lamp;
an optical filter that is arranged on the light extraction surface and substantially transmits the ultraviolet light in the first wavelength band and does not substantially transmit ultraviolet light of a wavelength of 240-300 nm; and
a reflecting surface that is a surface located outside the luminous tube of the excimer lamp and inclined with respect to the light extraction surface as seen in the second direction, the reflecting surface exhibiting reflectivity with respect to the ultraviolet light in the first wavelength band.
2. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first electrode is a first electrode block in the shape of a block,
the second electrode is a second electrode block in the shape of a block, and
at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a tapered surface forming the reflecting surface in a position away from the excimer lamp in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction.
3. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 2 , comprising
the plurality of excimer lamps arranged so as to be separated from each other in the third direction, wherein
the first electrode block and the second electrode block are arranged so as to straddle the plurality of excimer lamps while being in contact with the outer surface of the luminous tube of each of the plurality of excimer lamps, and
the tapered surface is at least formed in a position interposed between the plurality of excimer lamps adjacent to each other in the third direction as seen in the second direction.
4. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 2 , wherein
a part of the tapered surface is located closer to the light extraction surface than the excimer lamp in the first direction.
5. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 2 , wherein
the tapered surface has an angle from the first direction of 10°-50° as seen in the second direction.
6. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 2 , wherein
both the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the tapered surface.
7. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 2 , wherein
the first electrode block and the second electrode block are made of Al, Al alloy, or stainless steel.
8. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 1 , wherein
a luminescent gas containing KrCl or KrBr is sealed in the excimer lamp.
9. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 3 , wherein
a part of the tapered surface is located closer to the light extraction surface than the excimer lamp in the first direction.
10. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 3 , wherein
the tapered surface has an angle from the first direction of 10°-50° as seen in the second direction.
11. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 4 , wherein
the tapered surface has an angle from the first direction of 10°-50° as seen in the second direction.
12. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 9 , wherein
the tapered surface has an angle from the first direction of 10°-50° as seen in the second direction.
13. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 3 , wherein
both the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the tapered surface.
14. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 4 , wherein
both the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the tapered surface.
15. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 9 , wherein
both the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the tapered surface.
16. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 5 , wherein
both the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the tapered surface.
17. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 10 , wherein
both the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the tapered surface.
18. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 11 , wherein
both the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the tapered surface.
19. The ultraviolet irradiation device according to claim 12 , wherein
both the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the tapered surface.