Multi-layer thermoformed polymeric foam articles and methods
Thermoformed polymeric foam articles and methods of forming the same are described. In some embodiments, thermoformed articles are produced from multi-layer foamed sheet where the formed article has a density equal to or less than the precursor multi-layer sheet. One of the layers of the thermoformed article may be a polymer foam layer having a density reduction between 5% and 50% as compared to the solid polymer. Such polymer foam layers can be referred to as “medium density” or “high density” foams. Advantageously, the methods described herein are practical for commercial use and, for example, can be used to produce a variety of thermoformed articles suitable for use in many different applications.
1. A method of forming a foam article comprising:
providing a multi-layer precursor sheet including multiple layers and a polymer foam layer, wherein the polymer foam layer is sandwiched between two solid polymer layers;
thermoforming the multi-layer precursor sheet to form a thermoformed article including multiple layers, wherein the thermoformed article is a container;
immediately filling the container with food contents; and
immediately sealing the container,
wherein one of the layers of the thermoformed article is a polymer foam layer having an average cell size of less than about 100 micron and having a density of reduction between 5% and 50%, and
wherein the thermoformed article has a density equal to or less than a density of the multi-layer precursor sheet.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermoformed article comprises one or more layers of microcellular polymer foam material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the precursor multi-layer sheet comprises one or more layers of microcellular polymer foam material.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the article is greater than the thickness of the precursor multi-layer foam sheet.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the article is at least 20% greater than the thickness of the multi-layer precursor sheet.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the article is at least 10% greater than the thickness of the multi-layer precursor sheet.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the article is at least 5% greater than the thickness of the multi-layer precursor sheet.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer foam layer of the multi-layer precursor sheet has a cell size less than about 50 micron.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermoformed article has a draw ratio of greater than 1.0.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermoformed article has a draw ratio of greater than 2.0.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer foam layer of the thermoformed article has a density reduction of at least 5% compared to solid polymer.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer foam layer of the thermoformed article has a density reduction of at least 20% compared to solid polymer.