Rubber composition comprising a polyphenolic compound

1. A composite based on:

at least one reinforcing element comprising a metallic surface; and

a rubber composition based on at least:

an elastomer;

a reinforcing filler;

a crosslinking system; and

at least one polyphenolic compound, the polyphenolic compound comprising at least three aromatic rings comprising 6 carbon atoms, each bearing at least two vicinal hydroxyl groups, wherein the at least one polyphenolic compound is selected from the group consisting of gallotannins.

2. The composite according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one polyphenolic compound is selected from the group consisting of esters of glucose and of gallic acid.

3. The composite according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the at least one polyphenolic compound in the rubber composition is between 0.1 and 30 phr.

4. The composite according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber composition is devoid of cobalt salts or contains less than 1 phr of cobalt salts.

5. The composite according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomer is selected from the group consisting of diene, olefin, thermoplastic elastomers and mixtures thereof.

6. The composite according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber composition is devoid of molecular sulfur or comprises less than 1 phr of molecular sulfur.

7. The composite according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber composition is devoid of zinc or of zinc oxide or comprises less than 1 phr of zinc or of zinc oxide.

8. The composite according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing filler comprises carbon black, silica or a mixture of carbon black and of silica.

9. The composite according to claim 1 , wherein the metal of the metallic surface is iron, copper, tin, zinc or an alloy comprising at least one of iron, copper, tin, and zinc.

10. A tire comprising the composite according to claim 1 .

11. A tire comprising an internal layer comprising the composite according to claim 1 .