Power supply device, electric vehicle comprising said power supply device, and power storage device
Power supply device includes: battery stack formed by stacking a plurality of battery cells; a pair of end plates disposed at both ends of the battery stack; binding bars configured to connect the pair of end plates; lower plate that is brought into contact with heat radiation surfaces of battery cells forming the battery stack and to which heat energy of battery cell is transferred; and heat conductive sheet having plasticity and stacked on a surface of lower plate. In lower plate, contact surface that is brought into contact with heat conductive sheet is regular uneven surface, heat conductive sheet is stacked on uneven surface in a pressed state, heat conductive surface of heat conductive sheet is deformed into a concave shape along uneven surface, and heat conductive sheet and lower plate are stacked on each other in a contact state.
1. A power supply device comprising:
a battery stack including a plurality of battery cells that are layered;
a pair of end plates disposed at both ends of the battery stack;
a binding bar configured to connect the pair of end plates;
a lower plate being contact with a heat radiation surface of each of the plurality of battery cells, the lower plate allowing transfer of heat energy generated by the plurality of battery cells through the lower plate; and
a heat conductive sheet being stacked on a surface of the lower plate, the heat conductive sheet including plasticity, wherein
the lower plate includes a contact surface that is contact with the heat conductive sheet, the contact surface including a regular uneven surface,
the heat conductive sheet is stacked on the regular uneven surface in a pressed state,
a heat conductive surface of the heat conductive sheet is deformed into a concave shape along the regular uneven surface, and
the heat conductive sheet and the lower plate are stacked on each other in a contact state.
2. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive sheet is a flexible sheet formed by bonding heat conductive particles using a binder.
3. The power supply device according to claim 2 , wherein the heat conductive sheet is the flexible sheet formed by embedding the heat conductive particles into a silicon resin.
4. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive sheet includes a thickness which falls within a range from 0.5 mm to 10 mm inclusive.
5. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein a height of an unevenness of the lower plate is set to a value which falls within a range from 10% to 80% inclusive of the thickness of the heat conductive sheet.
6. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein a pitch of the unevenness of the regular uneven surface is set to a value which falls within a range from ½ or more and 5 times or less as large as a height of the regular uneven surface of the lower plate.
7. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive sheet includes:
a first heat conductive sheet stacked on an inner contact surface of the lower plate on a surface close to battery stack; and
a second heat conductive sheet stacked on an outer contact surface of the lower plate on an outer side, wherein the lower plate includes the regular uneven surface being either or both of an inner contact surface stacked on the first heat conductive sheet and an outer contact surface stacked on the second heat conductive sheet.
8. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the regular uneven surface includes a plurality of rows of protruding ridges extending in a longitudinal direction of the heat radiation surfaces of the plurality of battery cells.
9. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the regular uneven surface includes a plurality of rows of protruding ridges extending in a direction that intersects with the longitudinal direction of the heat radiation surface of each of the plurality of battery cells.
10. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the regular uneven surface includes a groove between the plurality of rows of protruding ridges that are arranged in parallel being a corrugated cross-sectional shape.
11. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein a distal end portion of a protruding portion of the regular uneven surface includes in a flat plate shape or a curved shape.
12. An electric vehicle including the power supply device according to claim 1 , the electric vehicle comprising:
the power supply device;
a motor for traveling vehicle that is configured to receive electric power from the power supply device;
a vehicle body on which the power supply device and the motor are mounted; and
a wheel that is configured to be driven by the motor for enabling traveling of the vehicle body.
13. A power storage device including the power supply device according to claim 1 , the power storage device comprising:
the power supply device; and
a power supply controller configured to control charging and discharging of the power supply device, wherein the power supply controller enables charging of the plurality of battery cells with electric power supplied from an outside and is configured to control charging the plurality of battery cells.