Facial recognition using radio frequency sensing
Disclosed are systems and techniques for detecting user presence, user motion, and for performing facial authentication. For instance, a wireless device can receive a waveform that is a reflection of a transmitted radio frequency (RF) waveform. Based on RF sensing data associated with the received waveform, the wireless device can determine a presence of a user. In response to determining the presence of the user, the wireless device can initiate facial authentication of the user.
1. A first wireless device for facial recognition, comprising:
at least one transceiver;
at least one memory; and
at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and the at least one transceiver, the at least one processor is configured to:
receive, via the at least one transceiver, a first received waveform that is a reflection of a first radio frequency (RF) waveform;
determine, based on RF sensing data associated with the first received waveform, a presence of a user, wherein the RF sensing data includes channel state information (CSI) data corresponding to a direct path of the first RF waveform and CSI data corresponding to a reflected path of the first received waveform; and
in response to determining the presence of the user, initiate facial authentication of the user.
2. The first wireless device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
transmit, via the at least one transceiver, a second RF waveform having a higher bandwidth than the first RF waveform;
receive, via the at least one transceiver, a second received waveform that is a reflection of the second RF waveform from the user; and
determine, based on RF sensing data associated with the second received waveform, at least one of a head presence of the user or a head orientation of the user.
3. The first wireless device of claim 2 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
in response to determining that the head orientation of the user is facing away for a predetermined time, dim a display backlight on the first wireless device.
4. The first wireless device of claim 2 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
in response to determining that the head presence of the user is false for a predetermined time, lock access to the first wireless device.
5. The first wireless device of claim 1 , wherein the first RF waveform comprises a Wi-Fi signal that is transmitted by an omnidirectional antenna on the first wireless device.
6. The first wireless device of claim 1 , wherein the first RF waveform is transmitted by a second wireless device.
7. The first wireless device of claim 1 , wherein, to determine the presence of the user, the at least one processor is configured to:
track a movement of the user; and
determine that the user is within a threshold distance to the first wireless device.
8. The first wireless device of claim 1 , wherein, to initiate facial authentication of the user, the at least one processor is configured to:
transmit, via the at least one transceiver, a plurality of extremely high frequency (EHF) waveforms;
receive, via the at least one transceiver, a plurality of reflected waveforms corresponding to the plurality of EHF waveforms; and
generate, based on RF sensing data associated with the plurality of reflected waveforms, a facial signature associated with the user.
9. The first wireless device of claim 1 , further comprising a camera, wherein, to initiate facial authentication of the user, the at least one processor is configured to:
capture at least one image of a face of the user using the camera.
10. The first wireless device of claim 1 , wherein the RF sensing data further comprises CSI data associated with at least one received leakage signal that does not reflect from any objects and corresponds to the first RF waveform and the direct path.
11. The first wireless device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
determine, based on the facial authentication, that the user is authorized to access the first wireless device; and
in response to determining that the user is authorized to access the first wireless device, enable access to the first wireless device.
12. The first wireless device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
determine, based on the facial authentication, that the user is authorized to access one or more other wireless devices; and
in response to determining that the user is authorized to access the one or more other wireless devices, enable access to at least one wireless device from the one or more other wireless devices.