IP Library Granted Patent US 12,142,939
Granted Patent B2
US 12,142,939 · App. 18/314,742 · Granted Nov 12, 2024

Integrated wireless-power-transmission platform designed to operate in multiple bands, and multi-band antennas for use therewith

Inventors: Cesar A. Johnston (Sunnyvale, CA); Erik Heinke (San Jose, CA); Deepak Jain (San Ramon, CA); Yunhong Liu (San Jose, CA); Weimin Peng (San Jose, CA); Noorul Ameen Thufile Ahamed (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Energous Corporation
H02J50/40H02J50/20H02J50/80H02J50/001
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,142,939
App. No.
18/314,742
Filed
May 9, 2023
Granted
Nov 12, 2024
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2836
USPC
307/104
Abstract

Methods and devices for surveying for active and inactive power receivers within a wireless-power coverage area are described. A method includes causing performance of a survey looking for active power receivers within a wireless-power coverage area using communication radio(s). Information is received from an active power receiver and transmission of RF signals is caused to energize inactive power receivers using a power-transmission antenna. A first RF signal is transmitted using a first value for a transmission characteristic, and a second RF signal is transmitted using a second value for the transmission characteristic. Additional information is received from a first energized power receiver and further information from a second energized power receiver. Two or more frequency bands are identified for radio-frequency wireless-power transmissions by a wireless-power transmitting device within the wireless-power coverage area based on the information, the additional information, and the further information.

Claims (55)

1. A method of surveying for active and inactive power receivers within a wireless-power coverage area, the method comprising:

causing performance of a survey looking for active power receivers of a plurality of power receivers within a wireless-power coverage area using one or more communication radios;

receiving information from an active power receiver of the plurality of power receivers;

causing transmission of radio-frequency (RF) signals to energize inactive power receivers of the plurality of power receivers using a power-transmission antenna, wherein:

a first RF signal of the RF signals is transmitted using a first value for a transmission characteristic, and

a second RF signal of the RF signals is transmitted using a second value for the transmission characteristic, the first and second values being distinct;

receiving additional information from a first energized power receiver and further information from a second energized power receiver, wherein:

the first energized power receiver was one of the inactive power receivers until it received energy from the first RF signal, and

the second energized power receiver was one of the inactive power receivers until it received energy from the second RF signal; and

identifying two or more frequency bands for radio-frequency wireless-power transmissions by a wireless-power transmitting device within the wireless-power coverage area based on the information, the additional information, and the further information.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the information from the active power receiver includes an indication of harvesting capability for the active power receiver.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the two or more frequency bands for radio-frequency wireless-power transmissions are identified based on the harvesting capability for the active power receiver.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the information from the active power receiver includes an indication of a receiver type for the active power receiver; and

the method further includes identifying a harvesting capability for the active power receiver based on the receiver type.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein causing transmission of radio-frequency (RF) signals to energize the inactive power receivers comprises causing transmission of the first RF signal and the second RF signal in sequence.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein causing transmission of radio-frequency (RF) signals to energize the inactive power receivers comprises modulating the RF signals in accordance with one or more wake-up patterns.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inactive power receivers of the plurality of power receivers comprise a battery-less device.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating an energizing pattern for radio-frequency wireless-power transmissions based on the identified two or more frequency bands.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein generating the energizing pattern comprises setting a power level for the power-transmission antenna.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein generating the energizing pattern comprises setting a duty cycle for each frequency band of the two or more frequency bands.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein generating the energizing pattern comprises selecting a polarization setting and a phase setting.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the energizing pattern is further based on a site map of the wireless-power coverage area.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein generating the energizing pattern comprises scheduling energizing time periods and device scanning time periods.

14. The method of claim 8 , further comprising, prior to generating the energizing pattern, determining that the energizing pattern complies with one or more regulatory standards.

15. The method of claim 8 , further comprising, after generating an energizing pattern:

determining that at least one of the active power receiver, the first energized power receiver, and the second energized power receiver is no longer within the wireless-power coverage area; and

in accordance with the determination, modifying the energizing pattern based on remaining receivers in the wireless-power coverage area.

16. The method of claim 8 , further comprising, after generating an energizing pattern:

determining that at least one additional power receiver is within the wireless-power coverage area; and

in accordance with the determination, modifying the energizing pattern based on the at least one additional power receiver.

17. The method of claim 8 , further comprising registering the energizing pattern with a server system.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the server system is configured to assist with generating respective energizing patterns for each of multiple wireless-power transmitting devices, including the wireless-power transmitting device, that are within the wireless-power coverage area.

19. A computing system, comprising:

one or more processors;

memory; and

one or more programs stored in the memory and configured for execution by the one or more processors, the one or more programs comprising instructions for performing operations for:

causing performance of a survey looking for active power receivers of a plurality of power receivers within a wireless-power coverage area using one or more communication radios;

receiving information from an active power receiver of the plurality of power receivers;

causing transmission of radio-frequency (RF) signals to energize inactive power receivers of the plurality of power receivers using a power-transmission antenna, wherein:

a first RF signal of the RF signals is transmitted using a first value for a transmission characteristic, and

a second RF signal of the RF signals is transmitted using a second value for the transmission characteristic, the first and second values being distinct;

receiving additional information from a first energized power receiver and further information from a second energized power receiver, wherein:

the first energized power receiver was one of the inactive power receivers until it received energy from the first RF signal, and

the second energized power receiver was one of the inactive power receivers until it received energy from the second RF signal; and

identifying two or more frequency bands for radio-frequency wireless-power transmissions by a wireless-power transmitting device within the wireless-power coverage area based on the information, the additional information, and the further information.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured for execution by a computing system having one or more processors and memory, the one or more programs comprising instructions for performing operations for:

causing performance of a survey looking for active power receivers of a plurality of power receivers within a wireless-power coverage area using one or more communication radios;

receiving information from an active power receiver of the plurality of power receivers;

causing transmission of radio-frequency (RF) signals to energize inactive power receivers of the plurality of power receivers using a power-transmission antenna, wherein:

a first RF signal of the RF signals is transmitted using a first value for a transmission characteristic, and

a second RF signal of the RF signals is transmitted using a second value for the transmission characteristic, the first and second values being distinct;

receiving additional information from a first energized power receiver and further information from a second energized power receiver, wherein:

the first energized power receiver was one of the inactive power receivers until it received energy from the first RF signal, and

the second energized power receiver was one of the inactive power receivers until it received energy from the second RF signal; and

identifying two or more frequency bands for radio-frequency wireless-power transmissions by a wireless-power transmitting device within the wireless-power coverage area based on the information, the additional information, and the further information.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 11, 2023
From: JOHNSTON, CESAR A.; JAIN, DEEPAK; LIU, YUNHONG; PENG, WEIMIN; THUFILE AHAMED, NOORUL AMEEN; HEINKE, ERIK
To: ENERGOUS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063617/0845 →
Continuity (5)
Provisional Application 63496663 · Apr 17, 2023
Provisional Application 63490441 · Mar 15, 2023
Provisional Application 63411060 · Sep 28, 2022
Provisional Application 63342000 · May 13, 2022
Related Publication 20230369899A1 · Nov 16, 2023