Method for producing an orthopedic device and orthopedic device
The invention relates to a method for producing an orthopedic device, particularly a prosthesis liner, characterized in that the orthopedic device is produced at least partially by means of an additive manufacturing process from at least one production material that is introduced into a support material in a flowable state and then hardens.
1. A method for producing a prosthesis liner characterized in that the prosthesis liner is produced at least partially by means of an additive manufacturing process from at least one production material that is introduced into a support material in a flowable state and then hardens, wherein the prosthesis liner is configured to be pulled over an amputation stump of a user before the prosthesis liner is inserted into a prosthesis socket.
2. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the production material is supported during hardening by the support material and/or held in its position in a working space.
3. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the production material is composed of at least two components.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein a mixing ratio of the at least two components can be adjusted during the additive manufacturing process.
5. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least two different production materials are used simultaneously in the additive manufacturing process.
6. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the at least one production material is bonded with a separately produced component of the prosthesis liner during the additive manufacturing process.
7. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that, in the additive manufacturing process, the wall thickness of the prosthesis liner is varied continuously or in discrete steps, thereby creating at least one protrusion, depression, thickening, taper and/or undercut.
8. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that a prosthesis liner with at least one cavity is created with the additive manufacturing process.
9. The method according to claim 8 , characterized in that the at least one cavity is at least partially filled with at least one filling material during the additive manufacturing process.
10. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least one pneumatic element and/or at least one hydraulic element is produced from the at least one production material by means of the additive manufacturing process, wherein said element is produced in one piece with another component of the prosthesis liner.
11. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that measurement data is recorded from a patient and made available to an electrical and/or electronic control system, which is configured to control the additive manufacturing process at least on the basis of the measurement data.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the prosthesis socket comprises an accommodation space with a distal end and a proximal edge, the method comprising the following steps:
a) determining a sealing lip course on an outer side of the prosthesis liner that corresponds to the course of a height contour of the prosthesis socket or on the basis of existing, known anatomical conditions of an amputation stump, and
b) arranging a sealing lip on the outer side of the prosthesis liner along the determined sealing lip course by means of the at least one additive manufacturing process.
13. The method according to claim 12 , characterized in that the sealing lip is arranged on the prosthesis liner at an offset in the distal direction to the proximal edge of the prosthesis socket.
14. The method according to claim 12 , characterized in that the height contour of the prosthesis socket is captured optically, a digital 3D model is created, and the sealing lip course is determined depending on the recorded height contour.
15. A prosthesis liner that is produced by a method according to claim 1 .
16. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the production material includes a self-hardening material or a material which can be hardened by increasing the temperature.
17. The method according to claim 4 , characterized in that the production material exhibits a Shore hardness after hardening whose value depends on the mixing ratio.
18. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one cavity is completely filled with at least one filling material during the additive manufacturing process.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein, wherein at least two cavities are filled with different filling materials during the additive manufacturing process.
20. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one pneumatic element and/or at least one hydraulic element comprises at least one volume reservoir, at least one sealing lip, at least one valve and/or at least one pump.
21. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one pneumatic element and/or at least one hydraulic element is produced as a single component in a single processing step with another component of the orthopedic device.
22. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the sealing lip is arranged on the prosthesis liner equidistant in the distal direction to the proximal edge of the prosthesis socket.