Measurement reporting for bistatic and multi-static radar in cellular systems

1. A method for radar sensing comprising:

providing, from a radar server, one or more parameters for configuring a first wireless communications system Transmission Reception Point (TRP) as a transmitter for sending a transmit signal and configuring a second wireless communications system TRP as a receiver for receiving an echo signal corresponding to a reflection of the transmit signal from a target;

receiving, at the radar server from the second wireless communications system TRP, one or more measurement reports containing one or more of delay, Doppler frequency, and/or angle-of-arrival information based on reception of the echo signal at the second wireless communications system TRP; and

sending, from the radar server to the second wireless communications system TRP, feedback information to enhance target detection performance of the second wireless communications system TRP, the feedback information comprising i) a transmission and reception timing between the first wireless communications TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP, ii) direction and patterns of beams between the first wireless communications TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP, or iii) configuration parameters for focusing on certain points or regions of interested based on prior detection events, known landmarks, or known obstructions;

wherein the first wireless communications system TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP are part of a cellular communications system.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more measurement reports comprise a bundled report corresponding to one or more detected targets.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bundled report comprises, for each of the one or more detected targets, a time difference measurement corresponding to a difference between (1) a time of reception of the echo signal and (2) a time of reception of a line-of-sight (LOS) signal from the first wireless communications system TRP.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bundled report comprises, for each of the one or more detected targets, an angle-of-arrival (AoA) estimation angle, a delay measurement, and/or a Doppler shift measurement.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the AoA estimation angle, the delay measurement, or the Doppler shift measurement is represented in the bundled report as a sequence of difference values over time for the one or more detected targets.

6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

sending, from the radar server to the second wireless communications system TRP, an instruction identifying at least one of the one or more detected targets as selected targets, and wherein the bundled report comprises the AoA estimation angle, the delay measurement, and/or the Doppler shift measurement for each of the selected targets.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein at least one of the AoA estimation angle, the delay measurement, or the Doppler shift measurement is represented in the bundled report as a sequence of difference values over time for the one or more selected targets.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more measurement reports comprise a quantized delay/Doppler power profile report containing power values corresponding to a two-dimensional grid of delay bins and Doppler frequency bins.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein power values in the quantized delay/Doppler power profile report are represented as a sequence of difference values over time, subsequent to an initial report.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more measurement reports comprise a quantized AoA/delay power profile report containing power values corresponding to a two-dimensional grid of AoA bins and delay bins.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein power values in the quantized AoA/delay power profile report are represented as a sequence of difference values over time, subsequent to an initial report.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more measurement reports comprise a quantized AoA/Doppler power profile report containing power values corresponding to a two-dimensional grid of AoA bins and Doppler bins.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein power values in the quantized AoA/Doppler power profile report are represented as a sequence of difference values over time, subsequent to an initial report.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more measurement reports comprise a quantized AoA/delay/Doppler power profile report containing power values corresponding to a three-dimensional grid of AoA bins, delay bins, and Doppler bins.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein power values in the quantized AoA/delay/Doppler power profile report are represented as a sequence of difference values over time, subsequent to an initial report.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cellular communications system conforms to 5G standard introduced in the release 15 version of 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specifications.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein each of the first wireless communications system TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP is a gNodeB within the cellular communications system.

18. A method for radar sensing comprising:

receiving, from a radar server, one or more parameters for configuring a first wireless communications system Transmission Reception Point (TRP) as a transmitter for sending a transmit signal and configuring a second wireless communications system TRP as a receiver for receiving an echo signal corresponding to a reflection of the transmit signal from a target;

providing, from the second wireless communications system TRP, one or more measurement reports containing one or more of delay, Doppler frequency, and/or angle-of-arrival information based on reception of the echo signal at the second wireless communications system TRP; and

receiving, at the second wireless communications system TRP from the radar server, feedback information to enhance target detection performance of the second wireless communications system TRP, the feedback information comprising i) a transmission and reception timing between the first wireless communications TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP, ii) direction and patterns of beams between the first wireless communications TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP, or iii) configuration parameters for focusing on certain points or regions of interested based on prior detection events, known landmarks, or known obstructions;

wherein the first wireless communications system TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP are part of a cellular communications system.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the one or more measurement reports comprise a bundled report corresponding to one or more detected targets.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the bundled report comprises, for each of the one or more detected targets, a time difference measurement corresponding to a difference between (1) a time of reception of the echo signal and (2) a time of reception of a line-of-sight (LOS) signal from the first wireless communications system TRP.

21. The method of claim 19 , wherein the bundled report comprises, for each of the one or more detected targets, an angle-of-arrival (AoA) estimation angle, a delay measurement, and/or a Doppler shift measurement.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein at least one of the AoA estimation angle, the delay measurement, or the Doppler shift measurement is represented in the bundled report as a sequence of difference values over time for the one or more detected targets.

23. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:

receiving, at the second wireless communications system TRP from the radar server, an instruction identifying at least one of the one or more detected targets as selected targets, and wherein the bundled report comprises the AoA estimation angle, the delay measurement, and/or the Doppler shift measurement for each of the selected targets.

24. A radar system comprising:

a radar server configured to provide one or more parameters for configuring a first wireless communications system Transmission Reception Point (TRP) as a transmitter for sending a transmit signal and configuring a second wireless communications system TRP as a receiver for receiving an echo signal corresponding to a reflection of the transmit signal from a target, wherein:

the radar server is further configured to receive, from the second wireless communications system TRP, one or more measurement reports containing one or more of delay, Doppler frequency, and/or angle-of-arrival information based on reception of the echo signal at the second wireless communications system TRP;

the radar server is further configured to send, to the second wireless communications system TRP, feedback information to enhance target detection performance of the second wireless communications system TRP, the feedback information comprising i) a transmission and reception timing between the first wireless communications TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP, ii) direction and patterns of beams between the first wireless communications TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP, or iii) configuration parameters for focusing on certain points or regions of interested based on prior detection events, known landmarks, or known obstructions;

wherein the first wireless communications system TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP are part of a cellular communications system.

25. The radar system of claim 24 , wherein the one or more measurement reports comprise a bundled report corresponding to one or more detected targets.

26. The radar system of claim 25 , wherein the bundled report comprises, for each of the one or more detected targets, a time difference measurement corresponding to a difference between (1) a time of reception of the echo signal and (2) a time of reception of a line-of-sight (LOS) signal from the first wireless communications system TRP.

27. The radar system of claim 25 , wherein the one or more measurement reports comprise, for each of the one or more detected targets, an angle-of-arrival (AoA) estimation angle, a delay measurement, and/or a Doppler shift measurement.

28. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions therein for execution by one or more processing units, comprising instructions to:

provide, from a radar server, one or more parameters for configuring a first wireless communications system Transmission Reception Point (TRP) as a transmitter for sending a transmit signal and configuring a second wireless communications system TRP as a receiver for receiving an echo signal corresponding to a reflection of the transmit signal from a target;

receive, at the radar server from the second wireless communications system TRP, one or more measurement reports containing one or more of delay, Doppler frequency, and/or angle-of-arrival information based on reception of the echo signal at the second wireless communications system TRP; and

send, from the radar server, to the second wireless communications system TRP, feedback information to enhance target detection performance of the second wireless communications system TRP, the feedback information comprising i) a transmission and reception timing between the first wireless communications TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP, ii) direction and patterns of beams between the first wireless communications TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP, or iii) configuration parameters for focusing on certain points or regions of interested based on prior detection events, known landmarks, or known obstructions;

wherein the first wireless communications system TRP and the second wireless communications system TRP are part of a cellular communications system.