Motor control unit and motor device
View Patent ↗A motor control unit ( 10 ) includes, for example, a motor control block ( 11 ) that performs feedback control of a drive current that flows through a motor ( 20 ) and a machine learning block ( 14 ) that analyzes input data including at least the drive current so as to detect a failure level of the motor ( 20 ). The motor control block ( 11 ) could be configured to dynamically switch a control parameter or a control method in accordance with the failure level. The input data may further include, for example, a drive voltage applied to the motor ( 20 ). Furthermore, the input data may further include, for example, at least one of vibrations and a temperature of the motor ( 20 ) or a motor device ( 1 ) mounting the motor ( 20 ) therein.
1. A motor control unit, comprising:
a motor control block configured to perform feedback control of a drive current that flows through a motor;
a machine learning block configured to analyze input data including at least the drive current and vibrations of the motor or of a motor device mounting the motor therein so as to detect a failure level of the motor; and
a normalization block configured to normalize the input data before the input data is provided to the machine learning block so as to reduce dependence on a rotation velocity or a control cycle of the motor,
wherein
the normalization block is configured
to normalize pulse cycles of a sensor output signal obtained at a vibration sensor to a predetermined fixed length, or
to normalize peak frequencies of a power spectrum obtained by subjecting frequency conversion processing on the sensor output signal to a predetermined fixed frequency, and
the motor control block dynamically switches a control parameter or a control method in accordance with the failure level.
2. The motor control unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the input data further includes a drive voltage applied to the motor.
3. The motor control unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the input data further includes a temperature of the motor or of the motor device.
4. The motor control unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the motor control block uses a vector control method to perform the feedback control of the drive current.
5. The motor control unit according to claim 4 , wherein
in accordance with the failure level, the motor control block dynamically switches at least one of a PI gain and an error determination threshold value of a velocity controller, a PI gain of a current controller, a d-axis coil inductance, a q-axis coil inductance, and a counter electromotive force constant of a non-interference arithmetic element, a coil resistance, a d-axis coil inductance, and a q-axis coil inductance of an axial error detector, and a PI gain of a phase synchronization controller.
6. The motor control unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the motor control block uses a 120-degree energization control method to perform the feedback control of the drive current.
7. The motor control unit according to claim 6 , wherein
in accordance with the failure level, the motor control block dynamically switches at least one of a PI gain of a speed controller and a PI gain of a current controller.
8. The motor control unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the motor control block has a function of notifying a host system of the failure level.
9. A motor device, comprising:
a motor; and
the motor control unit according to claim 1 .