Random access method and device
Embodiments of this disclosure provide a random access method and a device, and relate to the field of communications technologies, to resolve the problem of random access failure existing in the related art. The method includes: initiating second random access after first random access fails, where first uplink data in the first random access and second uplink data in the second random access are the same in data size, the first uplink data is uplink data corresponding to a first resource for the first random access, the second uplink data is uplink data corresponding to a second resource for the first random access, the first random access includes two-step random access or four-step random access, and the second random access includes two-step random access or four- step random access.
1. A random access method, applied to a terminal device, wherein the method comprises:
initiating second random access after first random access fails, wherein
first uplink data in the first random access and second uplink data in the second random access are the same in data size, the first uplink data is uplink data corresponding to a first resource for the first random access, the second uplink data is uplink data corresponding to a second resource for the first random access, the first random access comprises two-step random access or four-step random access, and the second random access comprises two-step random access or four-step random access; wherein the uplink data is a payload carried by the PUSCH, or an uplink grant;
wherein the second resource comprises at least one of the following: a target third resource, or a random access uplink data shared channel resource (PUSCH); and the target third resource comprises at least one of the following: a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble or a random access occasion (RO);
wherein the initiating second random access comprises:
selecting a target PRACH preamble set based on configuration information and the data size of the first uplink data; and
initiating the second random access by using the second resource; wherein
the configuration information comprises at least one of the following: a correspondence between M PRACH preamble sets and N third resources, or a correspondence between the N third resources and X PUSCHs.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
one third resource comprises at least one of the following: a PRACH preamble or a RO, one PRACH preamble set corresponds to at least one third resource, one PUSCH corresponds to at least one third resource, the target third resource is at least one third resource corresponding to the target PRACH preamble set, M is an integer greater than 1, and N and X are positive integers.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the X PUSCHs all have a same data size.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the configuration information is predefined or is configured by a network device for the terminal device.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
in a case that the first random access is two-step random access, the first uplink data is a payload carried by a first PUSCH, or in a case that the first random access is four-step random access, the first uplink data is a first uplink grant; and
in a case that the second random access is two-step random access, the second uplink data is a payload carried by a second PUSCH, or in a case that the second random access is four-step random access, the second uplink data is a second uplink grant.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein in a case that the first random access is two-step random access, and the second random access is four-step random access, if fallback from two-step random access directly to four-step random access is triggered, a size of the payload carried by the first PUSCH is the same as a size of the second uplink grant.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first random access failure comprises at least one of the following: the first random access is not completed, the first random access is not successfully completed, or the first random access is problematic.
8. A terminal device, comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to implement:
initiating second random access after first random access fails, wherein
first uplink data in the first random access and second uplink data in the second random access are the same in data size, the first uplink data is uplink data corresponding to a first resource for the first random access, the second uplink data is uplink data corresponding to a second resource for the first random access, the first random access comprises two-step random access or four-step random access, and the second random access comprises two-step random access or four-step random access; wherein the uplink data is a payload carried by the PUSCH, or an uplink grant;
wherein the second resource comprises at least one of the following: a target third resource, or a random access uplink data shared channel resource (PUSCH); and the target third resource comprises at least one of the following: a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble or a random access occasion (RO);
wherein the initiating second random access comprises:
selecting a target PRACH preamble set based on configuration information and the data size of the first uplink data; and
initiating the second random access by using the second resource; wherein
the configuration information comprises at least one of the following: a correspondence between M PRACH preamble sets and N third resources, or a correspondence between the N third resources and X PUSCHs.
9. The terminal device according to claim 8 , wherein
one third resource comprises at least one of the following: a PRACH preamble or a RO, one PRACH preamble set corresponds to at least one third resource, one PUSCH corresponds to at least one third resource, the target third resource is at least one third resource corresponding to the target PRACH preamble set, M is an integer greater than 1 , and N and X are positive integers.
10. The terminal device according to claim 9 , wherein the X PUSCHs all have a same data size.
11. The terminal device according to claim 9 , wherein the configuration information is predefined or is configured by a network device for the terminal device.
12. The terminal device according to claim 8 , wherein in a case that the first random access is two-step random access, the first uplink data is a payload carried by a first PUSCH, or in a case that the first random access is four-step random access, the first uplink data is a first uplink grant; and
in a case that the second random access is two-step random access, the second uplink data is a payload carried by a second PUSCH, or in a case that the second random access is four-step random access, the second uplink data is a second uplink grant.
13. The terminal device according to claim 12 , wherein in a case that the first random access is two-step random access, and the second random access is four-step random access, if fallback from two-step random access directly to four-step random access is triggered, a size of the payload carried by the first PUSCH is the same as a size of the second uplink grant.
14. The terminal device according to claim 8 , wherein the first random access failure comprises at least one of the following: the first random access is not completed, the first random access is not successfully completed, or the first random access is problematic.
15. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, wherein the non-transitory computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the random-access method according to claim 1 are implemented.