IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,156,265
Granted Patent B2
US 12,156,265 · App. 17/320,447 · Granted Nov 26, 2024

Reduced neighbor report (RNR) element for multi-link devices (MLD) and multiple BSSIDS for cohosted and collocated access points

Inventors: Chittabrata Ghosh (Fremont, CA); Laurent Cariou (Milizac, FR); Po-Kai Huang (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Intel Corporation
H04W76/11H04W28/0263H04W40/244H04W40/248H04W84/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,156,265
App. No.
17/320,447
Granted
Nov 26, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

An access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) (AP MLD) comprises a plurality of affiliated access points (APs) including a first affiliated AP (AP 1 ) and a second affiliated AP (AP 2 ). When the first affiliated AP (AP 1 ) is configured to operate as a reporting AP, the reporting AP may encode MLD information in a management frame for transmission to one or more STAs of a station MLD (STA MLD). The MLD information may include a basic service set (BSS) identifier (ID) (BSSID) of the AP 1 and may include a BSSID index of at least the AP 2 when the AP 2 is in a multiple BSSID (MBSSID) set that does not include the BSSID of the AP 1 . The MLD information may further include at least one of a delivery traffic indication map (DTIM) period of the AP 2 . The AP 1 may decode a frame from a non-AP STA of the STA MLD that includes a BSSID of the MBSSID set for association or reassociation.

Claims (34)

1. An apparatus for an access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) (AP MLD), the AP MLD comprising a plurality of affiliated access points (APs) including a first affiliated AP (AP 1 ) and a second affiliated AP (AP 2 ), the apparatus comprising: processing circuitry; and memory,

wherein when the first affiliated AP (AP 1 ) is configured to operate as a reporting AP, the reporting AP corresponding to a transmitted basic service set (BSS) identifier (ID) (BSSID) in a multiple BSSID set, the processing circuitry is to configure the reporting AP to:

encode a management frame for transmission to include a Reduced Neighbor Report Element with a Neighbor AP Information field, the management frame using the transmitted BSSID of the BSSID set,

wherein the Neighbor AP Information field comprises MLD information to identify a reported AP and includes a target beacon transmission time (TBTT) information field,

wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

when the reported AP is affiliated with a MLD having a non-transmitted BSSID of the multiple BSSID set, encode the MLD information of the Neighbor AP Information field to indicate the non-transmitted BSSID; and

when the reported AP is affiliated with another AP MLD that is not the AP MLD with which the reporting AP is affiliated and is not the AP MLD having the non-transmitted BSSID of the multiple BSSID set, encode the MLD information to include one or more predetermined values,

wherein the TBTT information field includes a TBTT offset indicating a difference between target beacon transmission times of the reported AP and the reporting AP.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to decode an association request frame from a non-AP STA of a STA MLD, the association request frame indicating that the non-AP STA is requesting to associate with one of the affiliated APs of the AP MLD in the multiple BSSID set other than the reporting AP, the one of the affiliated APs indicated in a BSSID of the multiple BSSID set included in the association request frame.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the management frame is one of the beacon frame and a Probe Response frame.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the management frame further includes a delivery traffic indication map (DTIM) period for the reported AP.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a multiple BSSID Index element used to include the non-transmitted BSSID includes a MaxBSSID indicator of the multiple BSSID set.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the AP MLD is a logical entity comprising a plurality of affiliated APs including the AP 1 and the AP 2 , the AP MLD configured to use a single MAC data service and service access point to logical link control (LLC) sublayer.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the processing circuitry is to configure the AP MLD to perform a multi-link setup process to establish multiple links between the AP MLD and a non-AP MLD having a plurality of affiliated non-AP STAs.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the AP 2 is the reported AP.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions for execution by processing circuitry of an access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) (AP MLD), the AP MLD comprising a plurality of affiliated access points (APs) including a first affiliated AP (AP 1 ) and a second affiliated AP (AP 2 ), wherein when the first affiliated AP (AP 1 ) is configured to operate as a reporting AP, the reporting AP corresponding to a transmitted basic service set (BSS) identifier (ID) (BSSID) in a multiple BSSID set, the processing circuitry is to configure the reporting AP to:

encode a management frame for transmission to include a Reduced Neighbor Report Element with a Neighbor AP Information field, the management frame using the transmitted BSSID of the BSSID set,

wherein the Neighbor AP Information field comprises MLD information to identify a reported AP and includes a target beacon transmission time (TBTT) information field,

wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

when the reported AP is affiliated with a MLD having a non-transmitted BSSID of the multiple BSSID set, encode the MLD information of the Neighbor AP Information field to indicate the non-transmitted BSSID; and

when the reported AP is affiliated with another AP MLD that is not the AP MLD with which the reporting AP is affiliated and is not the AP MLD having the non-transmitted BSSID of the multiple BSSID set, encode the MLD information to include one or more predetermined values,

wherein the TBTT information field includes a TBTT offset indicating a difference between target beacon transmission times of the reported AP and the reporting AP.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to decode an association request frame from a non-AP STA of a STA MLD, the association request frame indicating that the non-AP STA is requesting to associate with one of the affiliated APs of the AP MLD in the multiple BSSID set other than the reporting AP, the one of the affiliated APs indicated in a BSSID of the multiple BSSID set included in the association request frame.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the management frame is one of the beacon frame and a Probe Response frame.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the management frame further includes a delivery traffic indication map (DTIM) period for the reported AP.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein a multiple BSSID Index element used to include the non-transmitted BSSID includes a MaxBSSID indicator of the multiple BSSID set.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 13 , wherein the AP MLD is a logical entity comprising a plurality of affiliated APs including the AP 1 and the AP 2 , the AP MLD configured to use a single MAC data service and service access point to logical link control (LLC) sublayer.

15. A method performed by processing circuitry of an access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) (AP MLD), the AP MLD comprising a plurality of affiliated access points (APs) including a first affiliated AP (AP 1 ) and a second affiliated AP (AP 2 ), wherein when the first affiliated AP (AP 1 ) is configured to operate as a reporting AP, the reporting AP corresponding to a transmitted basic service set (BSS) identifier (ID) (BSSID) in a multiple BSSID set, the method comprises:

encoding a management frame for transmission to include a Reduced Neighbor Report Element with a Neighbor AP Information field, the management frame using the transmitted BSSID of the BSSID set,

wherein the Neighbor AP Information field comprises MLD information to identify a reported AP and includes a target beacon transmission time (TBTT) information field,

wherein the method further comprises:

when the reported AP is affiliated with a MLD having a non-transmitted BSSID of the multiple BSSID set, encode the MLD information of the Neighbor AP Information field to indicate the non-transmitted BSSID; and

when the reported AP is affiliated with another AP MLD that is not the AP MLD with which the reporting AP is affiliated and is not the AP MLD having the non-transmitted BSSID of the multiple BSSID set, encoding the MLD information to include one or more predetermined values, and

wherein the TBTT information field includes a TBTT offset indicating a difference between target beacon transmission times of the reported AP and the reporting AP.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 13, 2022
From: GHOSH, CHITTABRATA; CARIOU, LAURENT; HUANG, PO-KAI
To: INTEL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 059582/0562 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63025781 · May 15, 2020
Related Publication 20210274574A1 · Sep 2, 2021