Method for producing structure
A joining method of a structure includes preparing a first member including a first portion provided with a first hole and a second portion provided with a second hole, a second member, a die, and an elastic member, inserting the second member into the first hole, inserting the elastic member into the second member, in a state where one end of the second member in an axial direction is located between the first portion and the second portion, compressing and expanding the elastic member in the axial direction, thereby expanding and deforming the second member at a portion passing through the first hole to be swaged and joined to the first portion. The die includes a support surface for applying a compressive force from the die to the elastic member through the second hole. The support surface is perpendicular to an axial direction of the elastic member.
1. A joining method of a structure, the joining method comprising:
preparing a first member including a first portion provided with a first hole and a second portion provided with a second hole facing the first hole, a second member that is hollow, a die having a shape corresponding to a shape of the second portion of the first member such that the die is fitted to the second portion of the first member, and an elastic member;
disposing the first member in the die;
inserting the second member into the first hole of the first member;
inserting the elastic member into the second member; and
in a state where one end of the second member in an axial direction is located between the first portion and the second portion of the first member, compressing the elastic member in the axial direction to expand the elastic member in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction, thereby expanding and deforming the second member at a portion passing through the first hole of the first member to be swaged and joined to the first portion,
wherein the die includes a support surface for applying a force from the die to the elastic member through the second hole, and
the support surface is perpendicular to an axial direction of the elastic member.
2. The joining method of the structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the die includes:
a die body; and
a support member protruding from the die body and including the support surface,
wherein the support member is inserted into the second hole when the first member is disposed in the die.
3. The joining method of the structure according to claim 1 , the joining method further comprising:
preparing a core member to be disposed between the elastic member and the support surface and integrated with the elastic member; and
inserting the core member into the second member before the elastic member is inserted into the second member,
wherein the core member is formed so as to be gradually thinner toward an end portion on a side of the support surface.
4. The joining method of the structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first member is a bumper beam, and
the second member is a bumper stay.
5. The joining method of the structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein in the state where one end of the second member in an axial direction is located between the first portion and the second portion of the first member, the second member is spaced from the second portion and the second hole.
6. The joining method of the structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second hole is smaller than the first hole.