Self-assembly apparatus and method for semiconductor light-emitting devices

1. A self-assembly apparatus for a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices, the self-assembly apparatus comprising:

a chamber in which the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices and a fluid are accommodated, each semiconductor light-emitting device including a magnetic material;

a transferor configured to transfer a substrate on which the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices are to be assembled to an assembly position;

a magnet disposed to be spaced apart from the chamber to apply a magnetic force to the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices;

a position controller connected to the magnet and configured to control a position of the magnet; and

a vibration generator disposed such that at least a portion thereof is in contact with the fluid to generate a vibration in the fluid, so as to separate the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices from each other while in the fluid,

wherein an electric field is produced in the substrate to allow the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices to be assembled at predetermined positions of the substrate while the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices are moved according to a change of the position of the magnet, and

wherein the substrate is disposed at the chamber such that an assembly surface thereof on which the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices are assembled faces downward, and at least a portion of the substrate is immersed in the fluid.

2. The self-assembly apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a plurality of electrodes extending in one direction, and

wherein the electric field is produced in the substrate when power is applied to the plurality of electrodes.

3. The self-assembly apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vibration generator is provided at each of both sides of the substrate to be adjacent to the substrate.

4. The self-assembly apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vibration generator generates vibration in the fluid by using the vibration generator with the substrate in the chamber.

5. The self-assembly apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the chamber accommodates the fluid to which a surfactant is added.

6. The self-assembly apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a channel communicating with a space in the chamber is formed, and

wherein the channel generates a flow of the fluid in the chamber in association with a movement of the magnet.

7. The self-assembly apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vibration generator is one of a sonicator and an acoustic field generator.

8. The self-assembly apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vibration generator generates the vibration of a predetermined intensity in the fluid at a predetermined interval.

9. A method for self-assembling a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices, the method comprising:

putting the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices into a chamber in which a fluid is accommodated, each semiconductor light-emitting device including a magnetic material;

transferring a substrate on which the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices are to be assembled to an assembly position;

applying a magnetic force to the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices to move the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices in the chamber along one direction;

applying an electric field to the substrate to guide the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices to predetermined positions of the substrate such that the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices are assembled at the predetermined positions of the substrate while moving; and

generating a vibration in the fluid to separate the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices from each other after putting the plurality semiconductor light-emitting devices into the chamber,

wherein the substrate is disposed at the chamber such that an assembly surface thereof on which the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices are assembled faces downward, and

wherein at least a portion of the substrate is immersed in the fluid.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices move in a direction in which the magnetic force is applied, and

wherein the method further comprises generating a flow of the fluid in the chamber in the direction in which the magnetic force is applied.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

determining a distribution state of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices; and

adjusting an intensity of the vibration applied to the fluid according to the distribution state.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the vibration of a predetermined intensity is applied to the fluid at a predetermined interval, and the vibration is until any of the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices that are adhered to each other are completely separated.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the vibration is generated before the magnetic force is applied to the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the vibration is generated after the substrate is transferred to the assembly position.

15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the vibration is generated before the substrate is transferred to the assembly position.

16. A self-assembly apparatus for a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices, the self-assembly apparatus comprising:

a chamber to accommodate the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices and a fluid, each semiconductor light-emitting device including a magnetic material;

a transferor to transfer a substrate to an assembly position, the substrate including cells in which the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices are to be accommodated;

a magnet spaced apart from the chamber to apply a magnetic force to the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices in the fluid;

a position controller configured to control a position of the magnet; and

a vibration generator having at least a portion in contact with the fluid to generate a vibration in the fluid, and to separate the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices from each other while in the fluid via a vibration;

wherein the vibration is generated and the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices are put into the chamber and the magnetic force is applied, and

wherein the substrate is disposed at the chamber such that an assembly surface thereof on which the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices are assembled faces downward, and at least a portion of the substrate is immersed in the fluid.

17. The self-assembly apparatus of claim 16 , wherein an electric field is produced in the substrate to allow the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices to be accommodated at the cells of the substrate while the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices are moved according to a change of the position of the magnet, and

wherein the vibration is generated and the electric field is produced.

18. The self-assembly apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the vibration generator is one of a sonicator and an acoustic field generator.