Targeted HD5 antibody and assay methods for diagnosing and treating inflammatory bowel disease
A targeted DEFA5 antibody is disclosed herein. The targeted DEFA5 antibody has a high degree of specificity with DEFA5 protein, particularly with peptide sequences of the P, B, and/or M binding sites of the DEFA5 protein. The targeted DEFA5 antibody may be incorporated into an assay for diagnosing and treating ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease in a subject suffering from inflammatory bowel disease. The assay may be provided in a kit. The targeted DEFA5 antibody may be used in a method for measuring the level of DEFA5 or DEFA5 expression in a sample collected from a subject, and determining, based on the level of DEFA5 or DEFA5 expression, whether the subject is suffering from ulcerative colitis or Crohns disease. A treatment may be based on the determination of whether the subject has ulcerative colitis or Crohns disease.
1. A method of diagnosing and treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a patient in need thereof, said method comprising:
obtaining a sample from the patient;
measuring an expression of DEFA5;
comparing the expression of DEFA5 in the sample to a benchmark value that is typical of a subject not suffering from Crohn's disease; and
either:
diagnosing Crohn's disease if the expression of DEFA5 in the sample exceeds the benchmark value, and performing a non-surgical intervention on the patient to treat Crohn's disease; or
diagnosing ulcerative colitis if the expression of DEFA5 in the sample does not exceed the benchmark value; and performing a surgical intervention on the patient to treat ulcerative colitis.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DEFA5 is human DEFA5.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is a blood sample, a serum sample, a stool sample, or an intestinal tissue sample.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient displays one or more of severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surgical intervention is selected from a proctocolectomy or an ileal pouch anal anastomosis.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-surgical intervention is administration of a drug selected from the group consisting of: an iron supplement, an anti-inflammatory, a corticosteroid, hydrocortisone, cortisone, prednisolone, a 5-aminosalicylate, an immunosuppressant, azathioprine, mercaptopurine, cyclosporine, an anti-TNF-alpha antibody, infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, methotrexate, an anti-α4-integrin antibody, vedolizumab, an antibacterial antibiotic, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, suppository mesalazine, enema mesalazine, olsalazine, balsalazide, enema budesonide, tacrolimus, and a combination of any of the foregoing.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the non-surgical intervention is administration of a drug selected from the group consisting of: cyclosporine, golimumab, and a combination thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of diagnosing ulcerative colitis further comprises diagnosing ulcerative colitis if the expression of DEFA5 in the sample is at a level of less than about 3×10 6 DEFA5 mRNA Transcript per 10 ng RNA.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of diagnosing Crohn's disease further comprises diagnosing Crohn's disease if the expression of DEFA5 in the sample is at a level from about 3×10 6 to 1.2×10 8 DEFA5 mRNA Transcript per 10 ng RNA.