Vehicle component, vehicle and method
According to the invention, a vehicle component is provided that is formed as a trim part or body part or bumper as well. The vehicle component forms at least one housing part for a light emitter.
1. A vehicle component comprising:
a housing part of a light housing; and
a light emitter adapted to be inserted into the light housing, wherein the housing part forms an optical element, wherein the housing part is at lease partially translucent, and wherein the vehicle component is a component selected from the group consisting of: a trim part, a body part, a bumper, and an exterior mirror,
wherein the housing part is formed as an optical free-form surface that tapers in the direction away from the vehicle component, and wherein the tapered surface is reflective.
2. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein the light emitter is integrated into the housing part.
3. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein the housing part is connected to the vehicle component in a form-fitting manner.
4. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein the housing part is integrally formed with the vehicle component.
5. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein light emitted from the light emitter radiates through the optical element.
6. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein the light emitter is mounted to the housing part.
7. The vehicle component of claim 1 , further comprising:
a connecting part, wherein the light emitter is attached to the connecting part, and wherein the connecting part is attached to the housing part; and
a protective element with a U-shaped cross section that surrounds the light emitter.
8. The vehicle component of claim 7 , wherein the light emitter, the connecting part and the housing part are aligned along a path in which the light emitter emits light.
9. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein the optical element is selected from the group consisting of: a collimator, a light conductor, and a lens.
10. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein the optical element is at least partially refractive.
11. The vehicle component of claim 1 , further comprising: an annular seal disposed between the light emitter and the housing part, wherein the annular seal seals an electronic component of the light emitter from moisture.
12. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein the housing part is made of a solid material.
13. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein the light emitter is attached to the optical element by a standardized connection.
14. The vehicle component of claim 1 , further comprising: an electrical contact integrated into the vehicle component, wherein the electrical contact is molded together with the light housing, and wherein the electrical contact connects the light emitter and to a source of electrical power.
15. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein the optical element is frustoconical in shape with a circular cross-section, wherein the housing part has a frustoconical shell that tapers into a vehicle interior, and wherein the shell has a reflective surface.
16. The vehicle component of claim 1 , wherein the housing part has a trapezoidal shape that tapers into a vehicle interior, and wherein the trapazoidal shape of the housing part has two converging surfaces that are reflective.
17. A vehicle comprising:
an exterior surface of the vehicle; and
a vehicle component including a housing part and a light emitter, wherein the light emitter is adapted to be inserted into the housing part, wherein the housing part forms an optical element, wherein the housing part is at least partially translucent, wherein the optical element and the exterior surface form a continuous surface, and wherein the exterior surface is disposed on a vehicle part selected from the group consisting of: a trim part, a body part, a bumper, and an exterior mirror,
wherein the optical element is elongated and arranged along a longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
18. A method of manufacturing a vehicle component, comprising:
making a housing part that includes an optical element, wherein the housing part is at least partially translucent;
inserting the housing part into a mold;
overmolding the housing part to form the vehicle component, wherein the vehicle component includes an exterior portion of a vehicle that is integrally formed with the housing part; and
inserting a light emitter into the housing part.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the making of the housing part is performed by injection molding.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the exterior portion of the vehicle is located on a vehicle component selected from the group consisting of: a trim part, a body part, a bumper, and an exterior mirror.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the inserting of the light emitter into the housing part involves attaching the light emitter to a connecting part and attaching the connecting part to the housing part.
22. The method of claim 18 , wherein the overmolding the housing part to form the vehicle component involves overmolding the housing part together with an electrical contact to form the vehicle component.