Electrophotographic developer set comprising toner and powder adhesive, and method for producing bonded product
An electrophotographic developer set comprising a toner, and a powder adhesive, wherein the powder adhesive comprises a crystalline polyester resin, and a thermoplastic resin other than the crystalline polyester resin; the amount of the crystalline polyester resin in the powder adhesive is 21% by mass or more; the melting point of the crystalline polyester resin is 55° C. to 100° C.; in a viscoelasticity measurement, where Gt′(100) denotes a storage elastic modulus of the toner at 100° C. and Gb′(100) denotes a storage elastic modulus of the powder adhesive at 100° C., Gb′(100) is 1.0×10 5 Pa or less and Gt′(100)/Gb′(100) is 1.2 or more.
1. An electrophotographic developer set comprising:
a toner; and
a powder adhesive,
wherein:
the powder adhesive comprises:
a crystalline polyester resin; and
a thermoplastic resin other than the crystalline polyester resin;
an amount of the crystalline polyester resin in the powder adhesive is 21% by mass or more;
a melting point of the crystalline polyester resin is 55° C. to 100° C.; and
in a viscoelasticity measurement,
where Gt′(100) denotes a storage elastic modulus of the toner at 100° C. and Gb′(100) denotes a storage elastic modulus of the powder adhesive at 100° C.,
Gb′(100) is 1.0×10 5 Pa or less; and
Gt′(100)/Gb′(100) is 1.2 or more.
2. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein the Gt′(100)/Gb′(100) is 2.0 to 30.0.
3. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein
in the viscoelasticity measurement,
where Tb denotes the temperature at which the storage elastic modulus Gb′ of the powder adhesive is 1.0×10 4 Pa, and
Tt denotes the temperature at which the storage elastic modulus Gt′ of the toner is 1.0×10 4 Pa,
Tt−Tb is 10° C. or higher.
4. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein
in the viscoelasticity measurement of the powder adhesive,
a maximum value of the ratio (tan δ) of a loss elastic modulus G″ of the powder adhesive to a storage elastic modulus G′ of the powder adhesive at 55° C. to 100° C. is less than 3.0.
5. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein
the crystalline polyester resin comprised in the powder adhesive is a polycondensation polymer of an aliphatic diol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
6. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein
the thermoplastic resin comprised in the powder adhesive comprises a non-crystalline polyester resin as a main component.
7. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein
the powder adhesive comprises a polyvalent metal compound, and
the polyvalent metal compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of an aluminum compound, an iron compound, and a magnesium compound.
8. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein
the powder adhesive has an average circularity of 0.940 or more.
9. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein:
the powder adhesive comprises an inorganic fine particle A on a surface thereof;
the inorganic fine particle A is a silica fine particle; and
a primary particle of the inorganic fine particle A has a number average diameter of 30 nm to 200 nm.
10. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein
the powder adhesive comprises a fine particle B on a surface thereof, and
the fine particle B has a volume resistivity at 25° C. of 5.0×10 Ωm to 1.0×10 8 Ωm.
11. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein
the toner comprises a crystalline polyester resin, and
an amount of the crystalline polyester resin in the toner is smaller than the amount of the crystalline polyester resin in the powder adhesive.
12. The electrophotographic developer set according to claim 1 , wherein
the powder adhesive comprises a colorant, and
an amount of the colorant in the powder adhesive is up to 1.00% by mass.
13. A method for producing a bonded product resulting from bonding at least one sheet of paper via an adhesive portion by using an electrophotographic developer set, wherein:
the electrophotographic developer set comprises:
a toner; and
a powder adhesive;
the powder adhesive comprises:
a crystalline polyester resin; and
a thermoplastic resin other than the crystalline polyester resin;
an amount of the crystalline polyester resin in the powder adhesive is 21% by mass or more;
a melting point of the crystalline polyester resin is 55° C. to 100° C.; and
in a viscoelasticity measurement,
where Gt′(100) denotes a storage elastic modulus of the toner at 100° C. and Gb′(100) denotes a storage elastic modulus of the powder adhesive at 100° C.,
Gb′(100) is 1.0×10 5 Pa or less and
Gt′(100)/Gb′(100) is 1.2 or more, wherein
the bonded product has:
a surface A on which an adhesive portion of the powder adhesive is fixed, and a surface B on which a toner image portion of the toner is fixed, the surface B being a surface different from the surface A, wherein
the method comprises, in no particular order:
forming the toner image portion on the surface B, and fixing the toner image portion on the surface B by heating; and
forming the adhesive portion on the surface A, and fixing the adhesive portion on the surface A by heating, and wherein
the method further comprises, after the forming and the fixing of the toner image portion and the adhesive portion:
overlaying the paper so as to interpose the adhesive portion; and
melting the adhesive portion thereby bonding the paper to obtain the bonded product.