Control method and control device in heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network, and communication system

1. A control method that is in a heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network and for a network control unit, wherein the heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network comprises a ground mobile communication sub-network and a non-ground mobile communication sub-network, and the control method comprises:

obtaining a coverage mode of a terminal;

when the coverage mode is single-layered sub-network coverage, setting the non-ground mobile communication sub-network or the ground mobile communication sub-network corresponding to the single-layered sub-network coverage to be in a standalone operating mode or an intra-layer carrier aggregation mode; and

when the coverage mode is multi-layered sub-network coverage, setting the non-ground mobile communication sub-network corresponding to the multi-layered sub-network coverage, or the ground mobile communication sub-network and the non-ground mobile communication sub-network corresponding to the multi-layered sub-network coverage, to be in a cross-layer carrier aggregation mode,

wherein the ground mobile communication sub-network and the non-ground mobile communication sub-network use a same or unified radio access technology.

2. The control method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

obtaining a coverage range of the ground mobile communication sub-network and/or the non-ground mobile communication sub-network;

selecting a signal from the sub-network with a largest coverage range as a main carrier.

3. The control method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

configuring one or more main carriers for the ground mobile communication sub-network and/or the non-ground mobile communication sub-network.

4. The control method according to claim 2 , wherein the main carrier is used by the terminal for data transmission at a first rate, access, synchronization, and/or control, an auxiliary carrier corresponding to the main carrier is used by the terminal for the data transmission at a second rate, and the first rate is smaller than the second rate.

5. The control method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

notifying the terminal of an operating mode and/or an operating bandwidth of a cell where the terminal is located.

6. The control method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting first information, wherein the first information is used to indicate one or more of:

an operating frequency of the ground mobile communication sub-network and/or the non-ground mobile communication sub-network;

a service time of the non-ground mobile communication sub-network; or

a beam angle of the non-ground mobile communication sub-network.

7. The control method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

obtaining an operating state of the ground mobile communication sub-network and/or the non-ground mobile communication sub-network;

transmitting second information in accordance with the operating state, the second information being used to instruct the terminal to hand over between the sub-networks.

8. The control method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

dynamically or statically configuring an operating bandwidth of the non-ground mobile communication sub-network and/or the ground mobile communication sub-network.

9. A control method that is in a heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network and for a terminal, wherein the heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network comprises a ground mobile communication sub-network and a non-ground mobile communication sub-network, and the control method comprises:

obtaining an operating mode and/or an operating bandwidth of a cell where the terminal is located; and

obtaining an operating mode of the terminal and/or a sub-network where the terminal is located in accordance with the operating mode and/or the operating bandwidth of the cell where the terminal is located,

wherein the ground mobile communication sub-network and the non-ground mobile communication sub-network use a same or unified radio access technology;

wherein the control method further comprises:

when the operating mode of the terminal is a standalone operating mode, performing control and/or data transmission on a corresponding sub-network;

or

when the operating mode of the terminal is an intra-layer carrier aggregation mode, performing data transmission at a first rate, access, synchronization, and/or control on a main carrier, and performing data transmission at a second rate on an auxiliary carrier corresponding to the main carrier, the first rate being smaller than the second rate;

or

when the operating mode of the terminal is a cross-layer carrier aggregation mode, performing data transmission at the first rate, access, synchronization, and/or control on a sub-network where the main carrier is located, and performing data transmission at the second rate on a sub-network where the auxiliary carrier corresponding to the main carrier is located, the first rate being smaller than the second rate.

10. A communication system, comprising a heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network, a terminal and a network control unit, wherein the heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network comprises a ground mobile communication sub-network and a non-ground mobile communication sub-network, wherein

the terminal is in communication with the ground mobile communication sub-network and the non-ground mobile communication sub-network;

the network control unit is in communication with the ground mobile communication sub-network and the non-ground mobile communication sub-network;

the ground mobile communication sub-network and the non-ground mobile communication sub-network use a same or unified radio access technology;

the network control unit comprising a first transceiver and a first processor,

wherein the first transceiver is configured to transmit and receive data under the control of the first processor,

wherein the first processor is configured to read a program in a memory to implement:

obtaining a coverage mode of a terminal;

when the coverage mode is single-layered sub-network coverage, setting the non-ground mobile communication sub-network or the ground mobile communication sub-network corresponding to the single-layered sub-network coverage to be in a standalone operating mode or an intra-layer carrier aggregation mode; and

when the coverage mode is multi-layered sub-network coverage, setting the non-ground mobile communication sub-network corresponding to the multi-layered sub-network coverage, or the ground mobile communication sub-network and the non-ground mobile communication sub-network corresponding to the multi-layered sub-network coverage, to be in a cross-layer carrier aggregation mode;

the terminal comprising a second transceiver and a second processor,

wherein the second transceiver is configured to transmit and receive data under the control of the second processor,

wherein the second processor is configured to read a program in a memory to implement:

obtaining an operating mode and/or an operating bandwidth of a cell where the terminal is located; and

obtaining an operating mode of the terminal and/or a sub-network where the terminal is located in accordance with the operating mode and/or the operating bandwidth of the cell where the terminal is located,

wherein the second processor is configured to read a program in a memory to implement:

when the operating mode of the terminal is a standalone operating mode, performing control and/or data transmission on a corresponding sub-network:

or

when the operating mode of the terminal is an intra-layer carrier aggregation mode, performing data transmission at a first rate, access, synchronization, and/or control on a main carrier, and performing data transmission at a second rate on an auxiliary carrier corresponding to the main carrier, the first rate being smaller than the second rate;

or

when the operating mode of the terminal is a cross-layer carrier aggregation mode, performing data transmission at the first rate, access, synchronization, and/or control on a sub-network where the main carrier is located, and performing data transmission at the second rate on a sub-network where the auxiliary carrier corresponding to the main carrier is located, the first rate being smaller than the second rate.

11. The communication system according to claim 10 , wherein the network control unit is arranged independent of a network side device in the ground mobile communication sub-network and a network side device in the non-ground mobile communication sub-network; or

the network control unit is arranged in the network side device in the ground mobile communication sub-network or the network side device in the non-ground mobile communication sub-network.

12. The communication system according to claim 10 , wherein a cell coverage region formed by the non-ground mobile communication sub-network is greater than a cell coverage region formed by the ground mobile communication sub-network;

or

the cell coverage region formed by the ground mobile communication sub-network partially overlaps the cell coverage region formed by the non-ground mobile communication sub-network;

or

the cell coverage region formed by the ground mobile communication sub-network does not overlap the cell coverage region formed by the non-ground mobile communication sub-network.

13. The communication system according to claim 10 , wherein a network type of the ground mobile communication sub-network comprises one or more of a macrocell network, a microcell network or a device-to-device network.

14. The communication system according to claim 10 , wherein the non-ground mobile communication sub-network comprises an aerospace device; or

the non-ground mobile communication sub-network comprises the aerospace device and a ground gateway, and the aerospace device comprises one or more of a satellite constellation, a high altitude platform station or an aircraft.

15. The communication system according to claim 14 , wherein a network coverage mode of the satellite constellation comprises one of:

a single-layer sub-network coverage of satellite constellations at a same earth orbit;

a multi-layer sub-network coverage of the satellite constellations at a same earth orbit; or

a multi-layer sub-network coverage of the satellite constellations at different earth orbits.

16. The communication system according to claim 15 , wherein the single-layer sub-network coverage of the satellite constellations at a same earth orbit comprises one of:

a single-layer sub-network coverage of a Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) constellation;

a single-layer sub-network coverage of a Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) constellation; or

a single-layer sub-network coverage of a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellation.

17. The communication system according to claim 15 , wherein the multi-layer sub-network coverage of the satellite constellations at a same earth orbit comprises a sub-network coverage of control beams and point beams of the satellite constellations at the same earth orbit.

18. A network control unit for a heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network, the heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network comprising a ground mobile communication sub-network and a non-ground mobile communication sub-network, the network control unit comprising a first transceiver and a first processor,

wherein the first transceiver is configured to transmit and receive data under the control of the first processor,

wherein the first processor is configured to read a program in a memory to implement the control method according to claim 1 .

19. A terminal for a heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network, the heterogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical network comprising a ground mobile communication sub-network and a non-ground mobile communication sub-network, the control device comprising a second transceiver and a second processor,

wherein the second transceiver is configured to transmit and receive data under the control of the second processor,

wherein the second processor is configured to read a program in a memory to implement the control method according to claim 9 .