Granted Patent B2

US 12,186,093 · App. 16/973,207 · Granted Jan 7, 2025

Inventor: Mika Salkola (Espoo, FI)

Assignee: ICARE FINLAND OY

A61B5/4827A61B5/0053A61B5/4041A61B5/6821A61B3/16

Abstract

Claims (37)

1. A system for determining a touch sensitivity threshold at an eye surface, the system comprising:

a housing comprising:

a probe detachably arranged within the housing, wherein the probe comprises a tip part and a body part, the tip part is fabricated using a bio-compatible material, and the body part is magnetic material, and the probe is operable to impact the eye surface with a predefined impact attribute and rebound from the eye surface;

a probe attachment means operable to retain the probe within the housing; and

a probe release means operable to release the probe towards the eye surface, wherein the probe release means is a driver coil, wherein the driver coil is operable to produce a magnetic force to actuate the probe:

in a first direction to release the probe from the housing; or

in a second direction to retract the probe into the housing;

a feedback means to receive feedback from a human after the impact of the probe with the eye surface; and

a controller operatively coupled to the probe attachment means, the probe release means and the feedback means, wherein the controller is operable to:

(a) set a first value for an impact attribute of the probe;

(b) release the probe towards the eye surface, to impact the eye surface with the first value for the impact attribute;

(c) from the human, receive a first feedback in response to perceiving touch sensation from the impact of the probe with the first value for the impact attribute at the eye surface;

(d) change, by randomly increasing or decreasing the first value of the impact attribute to set a second value for the impact attribute of the probe;

(e) release the probe towards the eye surface, to impact the eye surface with the second value for the impact attribute;

(f) from the human, receive a second feedback in response to perceiving touch sensation from the impact of the probe with the second value for the impact attribute at the eye surface; and

(g) repeat steps (d) to (f) until the touch sensitivity threshold is determined as either:

a lowest value of sensing of the probe based on the feedback; or

a highest value of senselessness of the probe based on the feedback,

wherein the feedback corresponds to sensing of the probe or senselessness of the probe.

2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is operable to:

increase the value of the impact attribute until the feedback corresponds to sensing at the eye surface;

decrease the value of the impact attribute until the feedback corresponds to senselessness at the eye surface; or

randomly vary the value of the impact attribute until the feedback corresponds to one of sensing at the eye surface or senselessness at the eye surface.

3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the housing has a tubular form-factor.

4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the probe attachment means is an attachment coil.

5. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a probe measurement means, wherein the probe measurement means comprises a measurement coil being operable to measure the current resulting from the movement of the probe after launch and rebound of the probe respectively, and wherein the probe measurement means is operable to determine the impact attribute of the probe associated with impact of the probe with the eye surface.

6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the impact attribute comprises at least one of: speed, acceleration, kinetic energy, kinetic energy per unit area of impact, momentum, momentum per unit area of impact, pressure induced by the impact, duration of impact.

7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the probe is associated with at least one of: a predetermined weight, or a predefined form-factor.

8. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a separator part operatively coupled to the housing wherein the separator part maintains a predefined separation between the housing and the eye surface of the human.

9. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a server arrangement communicatively coupled to the controller via a communication network, wherein the server arrangement comprises a database operable to store the touch sensitivity thresholds for a plurality of humans.

10. The system according to claim 9 , wherein the server arrangement is operable to:

determine a reference touch sensitivity threshold using the touch sensitivity thresholds of the plurality of humans; and

store the reference touch sensitivity threshold within the database, and optionally the controller is further operable to:

receive the reference touch sensitivity threshold from the server arrangement;

determine a difference between the touch sensitivity threshold of the human and the reference touch sensitivity threshold; and

correlate the difference with a potential medical condition for the human.

11. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback means is implemented as an input device, wherein the input device comprises a user interface or one or more buttons for tactile feedback, wherein, the input device comprises at least one of: the user interface, a keypad, or an audio receiver.

Assignments (1)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (33)