IP Library Granted Patent US 12,187,900
Granted Patent B2
US 12,187,900 · App. 15/194,298 · Granted Jan 7, 2025

High chromaticity pigment flakes and foils

Inventors: Johannes Seydel (Petaluma, CA); Paul Thomas Kohlmann (Windsor, CA); Mark Tevis (Novato, CA); Jeffrey James Kuna (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
C09C1/0015B42D25/29B42D25/328B42D25/369B42D25/373B42D25/445C09C1/0033C09C1/006C23C4/06C01P2006/42C09C2200/1008C09C2200/24C09C2200/305C09C2200/306C09C2200/505C09C2220/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,187,900
App. No.
15/194,298
Granted
Jan 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An article including at least one first metallic layer, at least one dielectric layer, and at least one second metallic layer is disclosed. The at least one dielectric layer can include at least one of (i) a photo-initiator, (ii) an oxygen inhibition mitigation composition, (iii) a leveling agent, and (iv) a defoamer. The article can be in the form of a foil or pigment flake, and can also include a magnet containing layer.

Claims (25)

1. An article comprising:

a magnet containing layer including a first major surface and a second major surface;

a first metallic layer on the first major surface of the magnet containing layer;

a first dielectric layer on the first metallic layer;

a second metallic layer on the first dielectric layer;

a third metallic layer on the second major surface of the magnet containing layer;

a second dielectric layer on the third metallic layer; and

a fourth metallic layer on the second dielectric layer;

wherein the first dielectric layer has a first composition and the second dielectric layer has a second composition, the first composition and the second composition each made from ingredients that include a mercapto modified polyester acrylate, an amine modified polyether tetraacrylate, at least one phosphineoxide, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, a leveling agent, a defoamer and a plurality of nanosized particles, the first composition and the second composition being the same or different;

wherein the first metallic layer and the third metallic layer each consists essentially of a reflective material independently selected from aluminum, copper, silver, gold, platinum, palladium, nickel, cobalt, niobium, chromium, combinations thereof, or alloys thereof;

wherein the article is a pigment flake;

wherein the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer each have an optical thickness ranging from about 1 nm to about 700 nm; and

wherein the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer each have an optical thickness variation of 3% or less across the layer.

2. The article of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate, wherein the second metallic layer is deposited on the substrate.

3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the second metallic layer comprises a pattern.

4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer have a refractive index of from about 1.2 to about 2.6.

5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the ingredients of the first composition and the ingredients of the second composition each comprise a second phosphineoxide.

6. The article of claim 5 ,

wherein the phosphineoxide includes diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide and the second phosphineoxide is bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphineoxide, and further wherein the defoamer includes a silicone free liquid organic polymer.

7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first metallic layer is a reflector layer, the second metallic layer is an absorber layer, the third metallic layer is a reflector layer and the fourth metallic layer is an absorber layer.

8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the ingredients of the first composition and the ingredients of the second composition each further include a sensitizer.

9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the magnet containing layer comprises a magnetic material selected from a ferromagnetic material or ferrimagnetic material.

10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the nanosized particles include are selected from metalorganic compounds, ZrO 2 , In 2 O 3 , In 2 O 3 —SnO, SnO, metal sulfides, chalcogenides, quantum dots, fluorides, carbonates, or mixtures thereof.

11. A color shifting colorant comprising:

the article of claim 1 and a liquid medium.

Assignments (4)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL/FRAME 73189/0873 Recorded May 28, 2026
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: INERTIAL LABS, INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
Reel/Frame 075642/0381 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2025
From: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC; INERTIAL LABS, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 073571/0137 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 21, 2025
From: INERTIAL LABS, INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 073189/0873 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 6, 2016
From: SEYDEL, JOHANNES; KOHLMANN, PAUL THOMAS; TEVIS, MARK; KUNA, JEFFREY JAMES
To: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 040534/0169 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20170368866A1 · Dec 28, 2017
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