Method for preparing fermentable sugars from lignocellulosic biomass
A method for providing a C5/C6 product from a lignocellulosic material is disclosed, said method comprising the steps: (i) pretreatment of the lignocellulosic material; (ii) solid/liquid separation of the pretreated lignocellulosic material from step (a) into a first solid fraction and a first liquid fraction; (iii) enzymatic fiber hydrolysis of said first solid fraction from step (b) by use of an enzyme composition capable of degrading lignocellulosic material, thereby providing a C5/C6 fiber slurry comprising C5 and/or C6 sugars; (iv) solid/liquid separation of the C5/C6 fiber slurry from step (c) into a second solid fraction and a second liquid fraction; and optionally (v) combining said first liquid fraction and said second liquid fraction for enzymatic mixed sugar hydrolysis (MSH), whereby a MSH C5/C6 product is provided.
1. A method for providing a C5/C6 product from a lignocellulosic material, comprising the steps of:
a. Autohydrolysis pretreatment of the lignocellulosic material;
b Solid/liquid separation of the pretreated lignocellulosic material from step (a) into a first solid fraction and a first liquid fraction;
c. Enzymatic fiber hydrolysis of said first solid fraction from step (b) by use of an enzyme composition capable of degrading lignocellulosic material, thereby providing a C5/C6 fiber slurry comprising C5 and/or C6 sugars;
d. Solid/liquid separation of at least a portion of the C5/C6 fiber slurry from step (c) into a second solid fraction and a second liquid fraction; and
e. Combining at least a portion of said first liquid fraction and at least a portion of said second liquid fraction for enzymatic mixed sugar hydrolysis (MSH), whereby a MSH C5/C6 product is provided,
wherein xylose yield of the MSH C5/C6 product from step (e) is at least 60% of theoretical xylose yield.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pretreatment is conducted:
a. at a dry matter (DM) content in the range of 5-80%, or at a DM content of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80% or at a DM content of more than 80%; and/or
b. at conditions providing a xylan number of >10% or 6-10%.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the enzymatic fiber hydrolysis and/or MSH is/are conducted:
a. for a period of at least 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, or 72 h, or at 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 96 h, or 120 h; and/or
b. at a pH in the range of at least pH 3.0, and/or at a pH of 4.2, 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4; and/or
c. at a temperature in the range of 30-70° C. and/or at 40° C., 42° C., 44° C., 46° C., 48° C., 50° C., 52° C., 54° C., 56° C., 58° C., 60° C., 62° C., 64° C., 66° C., 68° C., or 70° C.; and/or a DM content of at least 10%, and/or at a DM content of 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, or 40%.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the enzyme composition capable of degrading lignocellulosic material comprises:
a. a cellulase and/or a hemicellulase; and/or
b. a mixture of cellulase(s) and/or hemicellulase(s); and/or
c. one or more of xylanase(s), xylosidase(s), arabinoxylanase(s), xyloglucanase(s), glucoronoxylanase(s), glucomannanase(s), esterase(s) and any combination thereof; and wherein the esterase(s) comprise one or more acetylesterases and/or feroyl esterases; and/or one or more of endocellulase(s), endoglucanase(s), exocellulase(s), exoglucanase(s), endoxylanase(s), acetyl xylan esterase(s), xylosidase(s), β-glucosidase(s) and any combination thereof.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein hemicellulase(s) is/are also present in step (e); and wherein the hemicellulase(s) present in step (e) comprise(s) xylanase(s), xylosidase(s), arabinoxylanase(s), xyloglucanase(s), glucoronoxylanase(s), glucomannanase(s), esterase(s), acetylesterases, feroyl esterase(s), or any combination thereof.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein all or at least a fraction of the hemicellulase(s) present in step (e) has been added in step (c); and/or one or more hemicellulase(s) is/are added in step (e); and/or wherein one or more additional enzyme(s) are added in step (e), and wherein the additional enzyme(s) are essentially not present in the enzyme composition capable of degrading lignocellulosic material added in step (c); and/or the additional enzyme(s) is one or more of: hemicellulase(s), xylanase(s), xylosidase(s), arabinoxylanase(s), xyloglucanase(s), glucoronoxylanase(s), glucomannanase(s), esterase(s), acetylesterases, feroyl esterase(s), and any combination thereof.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (e) is conducted by combining at least a portion of said first liquid fraction and at least a portion of said second liquid fraction and enzymatically hydrolysing the mixture.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (e) comprises an ultrafiltration step (j) for recycling enzymes present after MSH.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the MSH is performed without addition of one or more enzyme(s).
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
a. the second liquid fraction possesses a lower fermentation inhibitor concentration than the first liquid fraction; and/or
b. the second liquid fraction possesses a lower fermentation inhibitor concentration than the MSH C5/C6 product.
11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a lignin recovery step and wherein said lignin recovery is conducted on the second solid fraction provided in step (d) or (g).
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises
k. Combining at least a portion of the MSH C5/C6 product with at least a portion of the second liquid fraction from step (d) to obtain a combined C5/C6 product.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the combined C5/C6 product consists essentially of the MSH C5/C6 product from step (e) and the second liquid fraction from step (d).
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said method further comprises the steps of:
m. Providing a C5/C6 product for fermentation by combining at least a portion of one or more of:
(i) the first liquid fraction from step (b);
(ii) the C5/C6 fiber slurry from step (c);
(iii) the second liquid fraction from step (d);
(iv) the MSH C5/C6 product from step (e); and
(v) the combined C5/C6 product from step (k); and
n. Fermentation of said C5/C6 product with a microorganism to provide a fermentation product.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the fermentation product is provided in a fermentation broth, wherein said method further comprising the step(s) of:
o. Recovering said fermentation product from the fermentation broth; and/or
p. Recovering lignin from a spent fermentation broth, and/or from at least a portion of the fermentation product provided from step (n) or (o).
16. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the fermentation is carried out in at least a first and a second fermentation step, wherein a first and a second fermentation substrate are fermented.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein glucose yield of the C5/C6 fiber slurry from step (c) is at least 60% of theoretical glucose yield.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises
f. Enzymatic fiber cake hydrolysis of said second solid fraction from step (d) to obtain a slurry C5/C6 product, wherein xylose yield of the C5/C6 fiber slurry from step (c) and/or the slurry C5/C6 product from step (f) is at least 60% of theoretical xylose yield.