3-D structured two-phase microfluidic cooling with nano structured boiling enhancement coating
A processor includes a first die, a second die connected to the first die with a microfluidic volume positioned between the first die and the second die, a wicking heat spreader positioned in the microfluidic volume; and a boiling enhancement surface feature positioned on at least one surface of the wicking heat spreader.
1. A processor comprising:
a first die;
a second die connected to the first die with a microfluidic volume positioned between the first die and the second die; and
a wicking heat spreader positioned in the microfluidic volume, the wicking heat spreader comprising:
a wicking portion having one or more channels configured to draw a liquid phase of a working fluid into the wicking portion; and
a boiling enhancement surface feature positioned on an interior surface of at least one of the one or more channels of the wicking portion.
2. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the boiling enhancement surface feature comprises at least one protrusion on the interior surface of the at least one of the one or more channels of the wicking portion.
3. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the boiling enhancement surface feature comprises at least one recess positioned in the interior surface of the at least one of the one or more channels of the wicking portion.
4. The processor of claim 3 , wherein the at least one recess has a recess surface, and the recess surface has at least one protrusion on the recess surface.
5. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the one or more channels comprises at least one horizontal channel configured to allow fluid flow from a front surface of the wicking portion to a rear surface of the wicking portion.
6. The processor of claim 5 , wherein one or more of the at least one horizontal channel is continuous and straight from the front surface of the wicking portion to the rear surface of the wicking portion.
7. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the wicking portion comprises at least one vertical rail configured to allow thermal conductivity from a bottom surface of the wicking portion to a top surface of the wicking portion.
8. The processor of claim 7 , wherein the at least one vertical rail is continuous and straight from the bottom surface of the wicking portion to the top surface of the wicking portion.
9. The processor of claim 8 , wherein the wicking heat spreader further comprises a through-silicon via (TSV) located in the at least one vertical rail.
10. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the boiling enhancement surface feature comprises a boiling enhancement coating positioned on the interior surface of the at least one of the one or more channels of the wicking portion.
11. A processor comprising:
a first die;
a second die connected to the first die with a microfluidic volume positioned between the first die and the second die; and
a wicking heat spreader positioned in the microfluidic volume, the wicking heat spreader comprising:
a wicking portion having one or more channels configured to draw a liquid phase of a working fluid into the wicking portion;
at least one through-silicon via (TSV) that provides electrical connection between the first die and the second die; and
a boiling enhancement surface feature positioned on an interior surface of at least one of the one or more channels of the wicking heat spreader.
12. The processor of claim 11 , wherein a top surface of the microfluidic volume and a bottom surface of the microfluidic volume are planar and parallel.
13. The processor of claim 11 , wherein the wicking portion comprises a vertical rail of the wicking heat spreader includes rail, and wherein the at least one TSV comprises a plurality of TSVs extending through the vertical rail.
14. The processor of claim 11 , wherein the wicking portion comprises a frame, and wherein at least a portion of the frame of the wicking portion is porous.
15. The processor of claim 11 , wherein at least part of the wicking heat spreader is integrally formed with one of the first die and the second die.