Intent-based security for industrial IoT devices
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, a device in a network identifies a packet sent via the network towards an endpoint as being a control packet for the endpoint. The device extracts one or more control parameter values from the control packet. The device compares the one or more control parameter values to a policy associated with the endpoint. The device initiates a corrective measure, based on a determination that the one or more control parameter values violate the policy associated with the endpoint.
1. A method comprising:
identifying, by a device in a network, a packet sent via the network towards an endpoint as being a control packet for the endpoint, wherein a sensor module executed by the device analyzes the packet by performing deep packet inspection to identify use of an automation protocol by the packet;
extracting, by the device, one or more control parameter values from the control packet;
assigning, by the device, and to the endpoint, one or more component tags that identify a type and software of the endpoint and one or more activity tags that identify what the endpoint is doing at a protocol level;
comparing, by the device, the one or more control parameter values to a policy associated with the endpoint, wherein the policy associated with the endpoint defines an expected behavior of the endpoint based on the one or more component tags and the one or more activity tags assigned to the endpoint; and
initiating, by the device, a corrective measure, based on a determination that the one or more control parameter values violate the policy associated with the endpoint.
2. The method as in claim 1 , wherein initiating the corrective measure comprises:
blocking, by the device, the packet from being delivered to the endpoint.
3. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the endpoint controls an actuator, and wherein the one or more control parameter values affect how the actuator operates.
4. The method as in claim 3 , wherein the endpoint comprises a programmable logic controller (PLC) or variable-frequency drive (VFD) connected to the actuator.
5. The method as in claim 1 , wherein identifying the packet sent via the network towards the endpoint as being a control packet for the endpoint comprises:
identifying the packet as using an automation protocol.
6. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a network firewall.
7. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the one or more control parameter values affect powering of a circuit.
8. An apparatus, comprising:
one or more network interfaces to communicate with a network;
a processor coupled to the one or more network interfaces and configured to execute one or more processes; and
a memory configured to store a process that is executable by the processor, the process when executed configured to:
identify a packet sent via the network towards an endpoint as being a control packet for the endpoint, wherein a sensor module executed by the apparatus analyzes the packet by performing deep packet inspection to identify use of an automation protocol by the packet;
extract one or more control parameter values from the control packet;
assign to the endpoint one or more component tags that identify a type and software of the endpoint and one or more activity tags that identify what the endpoint is doing at a protocol level;
compare the one or more control parameter values to a policy associated with the endpoint, wherein the policy associated with the endpoint defines an expected behavior of the endpoint based on the one or more component tags and the one or more activity tags assigned to the endpoint; and
initiate a corrective measure, based on a determination that the one or more control parameter values violate the policy associated with the endpoint.
9. The apparatus as in claim 8 , wherein the corrective measure comprises blocking the packet from being delivered to the endpoint.
10. The apparatus as in claim 8 , wherein the endpoint controls an actuator, and wherein the one or more control parameter values affect how the actuator operates.
11. The apparatus as in claim 10 , wherein the endpoint comprises a programmable logic controller (PLC) or variable-frequency drive (VFD) connected to the actuator.
12. The apparatus as in claim 8 , wherein the apparatus identifies the packet sent via the network towards the endpoint as being a control packet for the endpoint by:
identifying the packet as using an automation protocol.
13. The apparatus as in claim 8 , wherein the apparatus comprises a network firewall.
14. The apparatus as in claim 8 wherein the one or more control parameter values affect powering of a circuit.
15. A tangible, non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing program instructions that cause a device in a network to execute a process comprising:
identifying, by the device in the network, a packet sent via the network towards an endpoint as being a control packet for the endpoint, wherein a sensor module executed by the device analyzes the packet by performing deep packet inspection to identify use of an automation protocol by the packet;
extracting, by the device, one or more control parameter values from the control packet;
assigning, by the device, and to the endpoint, one or more component tags that identify a type and software of the endpoint and one or more activity tags that identify what the endpoint is doing at a protocol level;
comparing, by the device, the one or more control parameter values to a policy associated with the endpoint, wherein the policy associated with the endpoint defines an expected behavior of the endpoint based on the one or more component tags and the one or more activity tags assigned to the endpoint; and
initiating, by the device, a corrective measure, based on a determination that the one or more control parameter values violate the policy associated with the endpoint.
16. The computer-readable medium as in claim 15 , wherein initiating the corrective measure comprises:
blocking, by the device, the packet from being delivered to the endpoint.
17. The computer-readable medium as in claim 15 , wherein the endpoint controls an actuator, and wherein the one or more control parameter values affect how the actuator operates.
18. The computer-readable medium as in claim 17 , wherein the endpoint comprises a programmable logic controller (PLC) or variable-frequency drive (VFD) connected to the actuator.