Network slice support of respective transport protocols
Techniques are described herein for network slice support of respective transport protocols. In one example, a session management function obtains, from a user equipment, a request for a network slice identifier in a network that includes a plurality of network slices each configured to support a respective transport protocol. In response to the request, the session management function identifies a first transport protocol of the respective transport protocols by which the user equipment is to communicate. Based on the first transport protocol, the session management function identifies a first network slice of the plurality of network slices by which the user equipment is to communicate. The first network slice is configured to support the first transport protocol. The session management function provides the network slice identifier to the user equipment. The network slice identifier corresponds to the first network slice.
1. A method comprising:
obtaining, from a user equipment, a request for a network slice identifier in a network that includes a first network slice including a first plurality of user plane functions configured to support a first transport protocol, and a second network slice including a second plurality of user plane functions configured to support a second transport protocol;
determining that the user equipment is to establish a session with the network utilizing the first transport protocol based, at least in part, on determining, for a location of the user equipment, that the first plurality of user plane functions support the first transport protocol at the location of the user equipment;
providing the network slice identifier to the user equipment to enable the user equipment to communicate over the first network slice using the first transport protocol; and
exposing, to an application function (AF), that the first plurality of user plane functions support the first transport protocol at the location of the user equipment to enable the AF to influence traffic routing in the first network slice.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying the first network slice based on the first transport protocol.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
identifying the first network slice based on a latency provided by the first network slice for communications associated with the user equipment.
4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
identifying the first network slice based on the first network slice supporting exposure of metadata of the first transport protocol.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining an indication that the first transport protocol is no longer available for the user equipment; and
in response to the indication, selecting the second network slice to enable the user equipment to communicate using the second transport protocol.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first transport protocol includes a first one of a segment routing protocol or a general packet radio service tunneling protocol, and the second transport protocol includes a second one of the segment routing protocol or the general packet radio service tunneling protocol.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining, from the AF, a subscription indicating that the AF is to be notified if the user equipment leaves the location at which the first plurality of user plane functions support the first transport protocol.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
obtaining an indication that the first transport protocol is no longer available for the user equipment based on the user equipment moving to a location at which the first transport protocol is not supported; and
in response to the indication, providing an indication to the AF that the user equipment has moved to a location at which the first transport protocol is not supported.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
selecting the second network slice to enable the user equipment to communicate using the second transport protocol.
10. An apparatus comprising:
a network interface configured to facilitate network communications; and
one or more processors coupled to the network interface, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:
obtain, from a user equipment, a request for a network slice identifier in a network that includes a first network slice including a first plurality of user plane functions configured to support a first transport protocol, and a second network slice including a second plurality of user plane functions configured to support a second transport protocol;
determine that the user equipment is to establish a session with the network utilizing the first transport protocol based, at least in part, on determining, for a location of the user equipment, that the first plurality of user plane functions support the first transport protocol at the location of the user equipment;
provide the network slice identifier to the user equipment to enable the user equipment to communicate over the first network slice using the first transport protocol; and
exposing, to an application function (AF), that the first plurality of user plane functions support the first transport protocol at the location of the user equipment to enable the AF to influence traffic routing in the first network slice.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
identify the first network slice based on the first transport protocol.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
identify the first network slice based on a latency provided by the first network slice for communications associated with the user equipment.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
identify the first network slice based on the first network slice supporting exposure of metadata of the first transport protocol.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
obtain an indication that the first transport protocol is no longer available for the user equipment; and
in response to the indication, select the second network slice to enable the user equipment to communicate using the second transport protocol.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the first transport protocol includes a first one of a segment routing protocol or a general packet radio service tunneling protocol, and the second transport protocol includes a second one of the segment routing protocol or the general packet radio service tunneling protocol.
16. One or more non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:
obtain, from a user equipment, a request for a network slice identifier in a network that includes a first network slice including a first plurality of user plane functions configured to support a first transport protocol, and a second network slice including a second plurality of user plane functions configured to support a second transport protocol;
determine that the user equipment is to establish a session with the network utilizing the first transport protocol based, at least in part, on determining, for a location of the user equipment, that the first plurality of user plane functions support the first transport protocol at the location of the user equipment;
provide the network slice identifier to the user equipment to enable the user equipment to communicate over the first network slice using the first transport protocol; and
exposing, to an application function (AF), that the first plurality of user plane functions support the first transport protocol at the location of the user equipment to enable the AF to influence traffic routing in the first network slice.
17. The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 16 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
identify the first network slice based on the first transport protocol.
18. The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 17 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
identify the first network slice based on a latency provided by the first network slice for communications associated with the user equipment.
19. The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 17 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
identify the first network slice based on the first network slice supporting exposure of metadata of the first transport protocol.
20. The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 16 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
obtain an indication that the first transport protocol is no longer available for the user equipment; and
in response to the indication, select the second network slice to enable the user equipment to communicate using the second transport protocol.