OLED display panel and electronic device
View Patent ↗An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an electronic device are disclosed. The OLED display panel includes a display area having a light-emitting area and a non-light emitting area. The OLED display panel includes a cover. The cover includes a base layer, a color resist layer, a black matrix layer, a planarization layer, and a first optical compensation layer. The first optical compensation layer is located corresponding to the black matrix layer.
1. An OLED display panel, comprising a display area, wherein the display area comprises a light-emitting area and a non-light emitting area around the light-emitting area, and a cover;
wherein the cover comprises:
a base layer;
a color resist layer disposed on a surface of the base layer corresponding to the light-emitting area;
a black matrix layer disposed on a surface of the base layer and surrounding the color resist layer and located corresponding to the non-light emitting area; and
a planarization layer disposed on surfaces of the color resist layer and the black matrix layer away from the base layer, wherein the OLED display panel further comprises:
a first optical compensation layer disposed on a surface of the planarization layer away from the black matrix layer and located in an area corresponding to the black matrix layer;
a substrate disposed opposite to the cover;
a first barrier wall disposed on a surface of the substrate facing the cover and located in the non-light emitting area, wherein a first hollow chamber is defined by the first barrier wall;
a second barrier wall disposed on the surface of the first barrier wall away from the substrate and located in the non-light emitting area to expose part of the first barrier wall, wherein a second hollow chamber is defined by the second barrier wall;
an anode layer disposed in the first hollow chamber and laminated to the substrate;
a light-emitting functional layer disposed in the first hollow chamber on a surface of the anode layer away from the substrate;
an electron transport layer disposed on a surface of the second barrier wall away from the first barrier wall and extending to inner walls of the second hollow chamber and the first hollow chamber and a surface of the light-emitting functional layer away from the anode layer; and
a cathode layer disposed on a surface of the electron transport layer away from the second barrier wall,
wherein the second barrier wall has a refractive index less than the refractive index of the first barrier wall,
wherein the first optical compensation layer has a plurality of regular quadrangular pyramids.
2. The OLED display panel of claim 1 , wherein the first optical compensation layer has an orthographic projection projected on the planarization layer and completely falling within an orthographic projection of the black matrix layer on the planarization layer.
3. An electronic device, comprising an OLED display panel, comprising a display area, wherein the display area comprises a light-emitting area and a non-light emitting area around the light-emitting area, and a cover;
wherein the cover comprises:
a base layer;
a color resist layer disposed on a surface of the base layer corresponding to the light-emitting area;
a black matrix layer disposed on a surface of the base layer and surrounding the color resist layer and located corresponding to the non-light emitting area; and
a planarization layer disposed on surfaces of the color resist layer and the black matrix layer away from the base layer, wherein the OLED display panel further comprises:
a first optical compensation layer disposed on a surface of the planarization layer away from the black matrix layer and located in an area corresponding to the black matrix layer;
a substrate disposed opposite to the cover;
a first barrier wall disposed on a surface of the substrate facing the cover and located in the non-light emitting area, wherein a first hollow chamber is defined by the first barrier wall;
a second barrier wall disposed on the surface of the first barrier wall away from the substrate and located in the non-light emitting area to expose part of the first barrier wall, wherein a second hollow chamber is defined by the second barrier wall;
an anode layer disposed in the first hollow chamber and laminated to the substrate;
a light-emitting functional layer disposed in the first hollow chamber on a surface of the anode layer away from the substrate;
an electron transport layer disposed on a surface of the second barrier wall away from the first barrier wall and extending to inner walls of the second hollow chamber and the first hollow chamber and a surface of the light-emitting functional layer away from the anode layer; and
a cathode layer disposed on a surface of the electron transport layer away from the second barrier wall,
wherein the second barrier wall has a refractive index less than the refractive index of the first barrier wall,
wherein the first optical compensation layer has a plurality of regular quadrangular pyramids.
4. The OLED display panel of claim 1 , wherein the first optical compensation layer is distributed in a grid pattern.