IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,194,247
Granted Patent B2
US 12,194,247 · App. 16/584,351 · Granted Jan 14, 2025

Single operator intracranial medical device delivery systems and methods of use

Inventors: Tony M. Chou (San Mateo, CA); Scott D. Wilson (San Mateo, CA); Vera Shinsky (San Mateo, CA); Philip Evard (San Mateo, CA)
Assignee: Route 92 Medical, Inc.
A61M25/0021A61B17/1204A61B17/12109A61B17/12136A61F2/95A61F2/966A61M25/005A61M25/0052A61M25/007A61M25/0097A61M25/01A61M25/0108A61M25/09A61F2002/068A61F2002/9528A61M2025/0042A61M2025/0059A61M2025/0183A61M2025/0681A61M2205/0222A61M2205/0238A61M2205/586A61M2210/0693A61M2210/12
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,194,247
App. No.
16/584,351
Granted
Jan 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A rapid exchange microcatheter for accessing the intracranial neurovasculature. A side opening through the sidewall is located a first distance proximal to the distal-most tip. A proximal opening located proximal to the side opening is a second distance from the distal-most tip. A distal, reinforced catheter portion extends between a distal end region to a point near the side opening. A proximal, reinforced catheter portion extends a distance from a point near the side opening towards the proximal end of the catheter body. The side opening is positioned within a gap between a proximal end of the distal reinforced catheter portion and a distal end of the proximal reinforced catheter portion. A payload of a cerebral treatment device is housed within the lumen proximal to the side opening. Related devices, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Claims (35)

1. A system comprising an intravascular access catheter for advancing a catheter for intraluminal medical procedures within the neurovasculature, comprising:

the catheter comprising a lumen having an inner diameter; and

the access catheter comprising:

a flexible elongate body having a proximal end, a distal end, and a single lumen extending therebetween, the flexible elongate body comprising a plurality of regions including a non-expandable distal tip region having a flexibility for navigating through the neurovasculature and defined by a proximal taper, a central continuous diameter region, and a distal taper,

wherein an outer diameter of the central continuous diameter region is sized to fill the inner diameter of the catheter and the distal taper is configured to minimize a lip formed by a distal end of the catheter,

wherein at least two of the plurality of regions of the flexible elongated body are comprised of unreinforced polymer;

a first marker disposed at a distal end of the distal taper of the flexible elongate body; and

a reinforced proximal extension extending proximally from the proximal end of the flexible elongate body, the proximal extension having a lumen communicating with the single lumen of the flexible elongate body, wherein the proximal extension is formed of two or more different materials and having a stiffness greater than the flexible elongate body,

wherein the system has an assembled configuration for advancing the catheter through a vessel, the assembled configuration of the system comprising the proximal taper being positioned within the lumen of the catheter and the distal taper of the access catheter positioned distal to the distal end of the catheter such that a proximal end of the distal taper is aligned with the distal end of the catheter providing a smooth transition in flexibility for navigating the system through the neurovasculature due to a flexibility of the proximal end of the distal taper being similar to a flexibility of the distal end of the catheter.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the unreinforced polymer is Pebax.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of regions of the flexible elongate body further comprises a proximal region and an intermediate region.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the proximal region and the intermediate region have a constant outer diameter.

5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the proximal taper of the distal tip region tapers from a non-tapered portion of the flexible elongate body having a first outer diameter to the central continuous diameter region having a second, enlarged outer diameter, and wherein the distal taper of the distal tip region tapers distally from the second, enlarged outer diameter to a distal tip.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the distal taper tapers over a length between 1.5 cm and 3 cm.

7. The system of claim 6 , further comprising a second radiopaque marker at the proximal end of the distal taper.

8. The system of claim 5 , wherein the distal taper of the distal tip region has a durometer of no more than 35D.

9. The system of claim 5 , further including a hub at a proximal end of the proximal extension, the hub includes a lumen in fluid communication with the lumen of the proximal extension.

10. The system of claim 5 , wherein the first outer diameter of the flexible elongate body is about 0.062″.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the second, enlarged outer diameter of the central continuous diameter region of the distal tip region is about 0.080″.

12. The system of claim 5 , wherein the distal taper tapers from the second, enlarged outer diameter of about 0.080″ to an outer diameter of about 0.031″.

13. The system of claim 5 , wherein a portion of the distal tip region of the flexible elongate body is shapeable by a user.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein one material of the two or more different materials of the proximal extension is a polymer and a second material of the two or more different materials of the proximal extension is a metal.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the metal is a hypotube.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the polymer is Pebax.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the durometer of the Pebax is 72D.

18. The system of claim 1 , wherein the single lumen is sized to receive a guidewire between 0.014″ and 0.018″ in outer diameter.

19. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a lubricious material incorporated into the unreinforced polymer.

20. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least two of the plurality of regions of the flexible elongate body each have a different durometer.

21. A system for intraluminal medical procedures within the neurovasculature, the system comprising:

an outer catheter having a lumen with an inner diameter; and

an inner catheter comprising:

a flexible elongate body having a single lumen extending between a proximal end and a distal end of the flexible elongate body, the flexible elongate body comprising a non-expandable distal tip region having a flexibility for navigating through the neurovasculature and defined by a proximal taper, a central continuous diameter region, and a distal taper, wherein an outer diameter of the central continuous diameter region is sized to fill the inner diameter of the lumen of the outer catheter and the distal taper is configured to minimize a lip formed by a distal end of the outer catheter, wherein a plurality of regions of the flexible elongated body are comprised of unreinforced polymer;

a first marker disposed at a distal end of the distal taper of the flexible elongate body; and

a reinforced proximal extension extending proximally from the proximal end of the flexible elongate body, the reinforced proximal extension having a lumen communicating with the single lumen of the flexible elongate body, wherein the proximal extension is formed of two or more different materials and having a stiffness greater than the flexible elongate body,

wherein the system has an assembled configuration for advancing the outer catheter through a vessel, the assembled configuration of the system comprising the distal taper of the inner catheter positioned distal to the distal end of the outer catheter such that a proximal end of the distal taper is aligned with the distal end of the outer catheter providing a smooth transition in flexibility for navigating the system through the neurovasculature due to a flexibility of the proximal end of the distal taper being similar to a flexibility of the distal end of the outer catheter.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 18, 2020
From: CHOU, TONY M.; WILSON, SCOTT D.; VALLEY, KIRSTEN; SHINSKY, VERA; EVARD, PHILIP
To: ROUTE 92 MEDICAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 053526/0166 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 15875214 · Jan 19, 2018
Provisional Application 62517005 · Jun 8, 2017
Provisional Application 62448678 · Jan 20, 2017
Related Publication 20200038628A1 · Feb 6, 2020
References Cited (400)
US 2623520A · Bamford, Jr. et al. · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2730101A · Hoffman · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 3612050A · Sheridan · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3631848A · Muller · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3949757A · Sabel · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3996938A · Clark, III · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4013080A · Froning · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4020829A · Willson et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4033331A · Guss et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4174715A · Hasson · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4319580A · Colley et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4323071A · Simpson et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4406656A · Hattler et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4571240A · Samson et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4610662A · Weikl et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4619263A · Frisbie et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4676249A · Arenas et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4723549A · Wholey et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4728319A · Masch · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4739768A · Engelson · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4762128A · Rosenbluth · 1988 [cited by examiner]
US 4771777A · Horzewski et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4784636A · Rydell · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4790812A · Hawkins, Jr. et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4794928A · Kletschka · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4795434A · Kujawski · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4799496A · Hargreaves et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4834709A · Banning et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4840690A · Melinyshyn et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4863431A · Vaillancourt · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4865581A · Lundquist et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4873978A · Ginsburg · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4873979A · Hanna · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4883460A · Zanetti · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4887613A · Farr et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4898575A · Fischell et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4900303A · Lemelson · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4921478A · Solano et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4921479A · Grayzel · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4921484A · Hillstead · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4923462A · Stevens · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4946440A · Hall · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4946443A · Hauser et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4994033A · Shockey et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4994067A · Summers · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4998919A · Schnepp-Pesch et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5011488A · Ginsburg · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5011490A · Fischell et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5053008A · Bajaj · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5059178A · Ya · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5102415A · Guenther et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5103827A · Smith · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5108419A · Reger et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5135484A · Wright · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5152277A · Honda et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5161534A · Berthiaume · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5163906A · Ahmadi · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5185004A · Lashinski · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5188621A · Samson · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5200248A · Thompson et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5207648A · Gross · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5211651A · Reger et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5217705A · Reno et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5219332A · Nelson et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5243997A · Uflacker et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5250060A · Carbo et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5257979A · Jagpal · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5267960A · Hayman et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5269297A · Weng et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5303714A · Abele et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5308318A · Plassche, Jr. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5312338A · Nelson et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5312356A · Engelson et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US RE34633E · Sos et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5318032A · Lonsbury et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5324262A · Fischell et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5325868A · Kimmelstiel · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5328471A · Slepian · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5338300A · Cox · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5352197A · Hammersmark et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5364358A · Hewitt et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5370623A · Kreamer · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5380284A · Don Michael · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5385562A · Adams et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5392778A · Horzewski · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5395383A · Adams et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5413575A · Haenggi · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5423331A · Wysham · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5429605A · Richling Bernd et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5437632A · Engelson · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5438993A · Lynch et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5441051A · Hileman et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5443454A · Tanabe et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5454795A · Samson · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5464023A · Viera · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5465716A · Avitall · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5466222A · Ressemann et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5476450A · Ruggio · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5484407A · Osypka · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5484412A · Pierpont · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5484418A · Quiachon et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5485667A · Kleshinski · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5490859A · Mische et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5492530A · Fischell et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5496294A · Hergenrother et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5499975A · Cope · 1996 [cited by examiner]
US 5501694A · Ressemann et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5522836A · Palermo · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5527292A · Adams et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5533967A · Imran · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5538512A · Zenzon et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5542936A · Razi · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5542937A · Chee et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5546958A · Thorud et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549119A · Solar · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549601A · McIntyre et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549626A · Miller et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5558635A · Cannon · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5571122A · Kelly et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5573520A · Schwartz et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5578009A · Kraus et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5591194A · Berthiaume · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5599307A · Bacher et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5599326A · Carter · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5603698A · Roberts et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5628754A · Shevlin et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5643254A · Scheldrup et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5658263A · Dang et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5658264A · Samson · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5658309A · Berthiaume et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5662622A · Gore et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5667499A · Welch et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5676659A · McGurk · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5693029A · Leonhardt · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5695483A · Samson · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5702373A · Samson · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5702439A · Keith et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5707376A · Kavteladze et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5720764A · Naderlinger · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5730734A · Adams et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5749849A · Engelson · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5749858A · Cramer · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5766191A · Trerotola · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5776141A · Klein et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5776142A · Gunderson · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5794629A · Frazee · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5795341A · Samson · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5810869A · Kaplan et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5810874A · Lefebvre · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5814064A · Daniel et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5817101A · Fiedler · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5827229A · Auth et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5827242A · Follmer et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5833650A · Imran · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5836868A · Ressemann et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5836926A · Peterson et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5836955A · Buelna et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5843002A · Pecor et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5843051A · Adams et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5843103A · Wulfman · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5846251A · Hart · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5851189A · Forber · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5851210A · Torossian · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5853400A · Samson · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5876367A · Kaganov et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5876386A · Samson · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5882329A · Patterson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5882334A · Sepetka et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5885209A · Green · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5891114A · Chien et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5895399A · Barbut et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5897567A · Ressemann et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5899890A · Chiang et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5899892A · Mortier et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5908407A · Frazee et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5910154A · Tsugita et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5911725A · Boury · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5911734A · Tsugita et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5913848A · Luther et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5916192A · Nita et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5916208A · Luther et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5921952A · Desmond, III et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5928192A · Maahs · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5928260A · Chin et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5935122A · Fourkas et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5935139A · Bates · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5938645A · Gordon · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5941869A · Patterson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5957882A · Nita et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5972019A · Engelson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5976093A · Jang · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5976178A · Goldsteen et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5997508A · Lunn et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5997523A · Jang · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5997557A · Barbut et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6004310A · Bardsley et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6007530A · Dornhofer et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6010522A · Barbut et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6013085A · Howard · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6022336A · Zadno-Azizi et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6022340A · Sepetka et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6030349A · Wilson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6030369A · Engelson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6033388A · Nordstrom et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6044845A · Lewis · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6053903A · Samson · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6053904A · Scribner et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6066149A · Samson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6071263A · Kirkman · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6074357A · Kaganov et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6074398A · Leschinsky · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6090072A · Kratoska et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6090118A · McGuckin, Jr. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6106530A · Harada · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6110139A · Loubser · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6117141A · Ouchi · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6120480A · Zhang et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6135991A · Muni et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6139524A · Killion · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6142958A · Hammarstrom et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6142987A · Tsugita · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6146370A · Barbut · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6146373A · Cragg et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6146396A · Konya et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6146415A · Fitz · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6152909A · Bagaoisan et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6152912A · Jansen et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6156005A · Theron · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6159195A · Ha et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6159230A · Samuels · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6161547A · Barbut · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6165163A · Chien et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6165167A · Delaloye · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6165199A · Barbut · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6168579B1 · Tsugita · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6171295B1 · Garabedian et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6176844B1 · Lee · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6197016B1 · Fourkas et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6203561B1 · Ramee et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6206868B1 · Parodi · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6210370B1 · Chi-Sing et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6221038B1 · Brisken · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6221049B1 · Selmon et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6228046B1 · Brisken · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6228052B1 · Pohndorf · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6234971B1 · Jang · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6238402B1 · Sullivan, III et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6238412B1 · Dubrul et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6238430B1 · Klumb et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6240231B1 · Ferrera et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6254628B1 · Wallace et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6258052B1 · Milo · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6258080B1 · Samson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6270477B1 · Bagaoisan et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6277115B1 · Saadat · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6277139B1 · Levinson et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6287319B1 · Aboul-Hosn et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6295989B1 · Connors, III · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6295990B1 · Lewis et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6306106B1 · Boyle · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6306163B1 · Fitz · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6309379B1 · Willard et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6346116B1 · Brooks et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6355027B1 · Le et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6361545B1 · Macoviak et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6364894B1 · Healy et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6364900B1 · Heuser · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6368316B1 · Jansen et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6368338B1 · Konya et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6368344B1 · Fitz · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6368355B1 · Uflacker · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6379325B1 · Benett et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6383172B1 · Barbut · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6391044B1 · Yadav et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6394976B1 · Winston et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6413235B1 · Parodi · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6423032B2 · Parodi · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6423086B1 · Barbut et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6428531B1 · Visuri et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6435189B1 · Lewis et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6436087B1 · Lewis et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6451005B1 · Saitou et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6454741B1 · Muni et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6454775B1 · Demarais et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6458151B1 · Saltiel · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6464664B1 · Jonkman et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6468219B1 · Njemanze · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6475195B1 · Voda · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6475244B2 · Herweck et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6481439B1 · Lewis et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6482172B1 · Thramann · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6482217B1 · Pintor et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6485466B2 · Hamilton · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6485500B1 · Kokish et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6485501B1 · Green · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6508824B1 · Flaherty et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6511470B1 · Hamilton · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6511471B2 · Rosenman et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6514261B1 · Randall et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6514273B1 · Voss et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6517520B2 · Chang et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6524303B1 · Garibaldi · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6527746B1 · Oslund et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6533800B1 · Barbut · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6537241B1 · Odland · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6537295B2 · Petersen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6540712B1 · Parodi et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6540768B1 · Diaz et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6544276B1 · Azizi · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6549800B1 · Atalar et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6551268B1 · Kaganov et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6551273B1 · Olson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6551302B1 · Rosinko et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6554820B1 · Wendlandt et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6554827B2 · Chandrasekaran et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6554849B1 · Jones et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6555057B1 · Barbut et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6558377B2 · Lee et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6558405B1 · McInnes · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6562049B1 · Norlander et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6562052B2 · Nobles et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6569148B2 · Bagaoisan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6579246B2 · Jacobsen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6579260B2 · Maki et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6579264B1 · Rossi · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6579484B1 · Tiernan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582390B1 · Sanderson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582396B1 · Parodi · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582440B1 · Brumbach · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582448B1 · Boyle et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6589262B1 · Honebrink et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6592616B1 · Stack et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6595953B1 · Coppi et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6595980B1 · Barbut · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6596011B2 · Johnson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6605074B2 · Zadno-Azizi et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6610077B1 · Hancock et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6612999B2 · Brennan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6616681B2 · Hanson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6620148B1 · Tsugita · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6623471B1 · Barbut · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6623491B2 · Thompson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6623518B2 · Thompson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626886B1 · Barbut · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6632236B2 · Hogendijk · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6635070B2 · Leeflang et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6638243B2 · Kupiecki · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6638245B2 · Miller et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6641573B1 · Parodi · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6645160B1 · Heesch · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6645222B1 · Parodi et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652480B1 · Imran et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6656152B2 · Putz · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6663650B2 · Sepetka et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6663652B2 · Daniel et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6673025B1 · Richardson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6676637B1 · Bonnette et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6679893B1 · Tran · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6682505B2 · Bates et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6685672B1 · Forman · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6685722B1 · Rosenbluth et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6689144B2 · Gerberding · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6692473B2 · St. Cyr et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6695858B1 · Dubrul et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6695865B2 · Boyle et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6702782B2 · Miller et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6702834B1 · Boylan et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6706055B2 · Douk et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6711436B1 · Duhaylongsod · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6716183B2 · Clayman et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6719717B1 · Johnson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6723064B2 · Babaev · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6726675B1 · Beyar · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6730104B1 · Sepetka et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6733517B1 · Collins · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6740104B1 · Solar et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6749627B2 · Thompson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6755803B1 · Le et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6755812B2 · Peterson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6755847B2 · Eskuri · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6758854B1 · Butler et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6761708B1 · Chiu et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6764464B2 · McGuckin, Jr. et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6773448B2 · Kusleika et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6790204B2 · Zadno-Azizi et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6805684B2 · Bonnette et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6805692B2 · Muni et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6824545B2 · Sepetka et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6824550B1 · Noriega et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6824553B1 · Samson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6827730B1 · Leschinsky · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6837881B1 · Barbut · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6840949B2 · Barbut · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6849068B1 · Bagaoisan et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6855136B2 · Dorros et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6866669B2 · Buzzard et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6878151B2 · Carrison et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6879854B2 · Windheuser et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6884235B2 · McGuckin, Jr. et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6902540B2 · Dorros et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]