Composition and stretched body
A composition including a polytetrafluoroethylene and a polymer (I) containing a polymerization unit (I) based on a monomer represented by the following general formula (I), the composition having a standard specific gravity of 2.200 or less: CX 1 X 3 ═CX 2 R(—CZ 1 Z 2 -A 0 ) m (I) wherein X 1 and X 3 are each independently F, Cl, H, or CF 3 ; A 0 is an anionic group; X 2 is H, F, an alkyl group, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group; R is a linking group; Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently H, F, an alkyl group, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group; and m is an integer of 1 or more.
1. A composition comprising:
a polytetrafluoroethylene; and
a polymer (I) containing a polymerization unit (I) based on a monomer represented by the following general formula (I),
the number average molecular weight of the polymer (I) being 0.3×10 4 or more,
the composition being substantially free from a fluorine-containing surfactant,
the composition having a standard specific gravity of 2.200 or less:
CX 1 X 3 ═CX 2 R(—CZ 1 Z 2 -A 0 ) m (I)
wherein X 1 and X 3 are each independently F, Cl, H, or CF 3 ; A 0 is an anionic group; X 2 is H, F or CF 3 ; R is a linking group; Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently F or CF 3 ; and m is 1.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , having a breaking strength of 10.0 N or more, wherein the breaking strength is a value determined by the following method: the composition is heat-treated at 210° C.; to a powder obtained by the heat treatment, a lubricant is added and mixed in a glass bottle at room temperature; then, the glass bottle is left to stand at room temperature for at least 1 hour before extrusion to obtain a lubricated resin; the lubricated resin is paste-extruded at a reduction ratio of 100:1 at room temperature through an orifice into a uniform beading (extruded body); the beading obtained by the paste extrusion is heated at 230° C. for 30 minutes to remove the lubricant from the beading; next, an appropriate length of the beading is cut and clamped at each end leaving a space of 1.5 inch (38 mm) between clamps, and heated to 300° C. in an air circulation furnace; then, the clamps are moved apart from each other at a desired rate (stretch rate) until the separation distance corresponds to a desired stretch (total stretch); the obtained stretched beading is clamped by movable jaws, and a tensile test is performed at room temperature at a rate of 300 mm/min, and the strength at the time of breaking is taken as the breaking strength.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , having a stress relaxation time of 50 seconds or more, wherein the stress relaxation time is a value measured by the following method: the composition is heat-treated at 210° C.; to a powder obtained by the heat treatment, a lubricant is added and mixed in a glass bottle at room temperature; then, the glass bottle is left to stand at room temperature for at least 1 hour before extrusion to obtain a lubricated resin; the lubricated resin is paste-extruded at a reduction ratio of 100:1 at room temperature through an orifice into a uniform beading (extruded body); the beading obtained by the paste extrusion is heated at 230° C. for 30 minutes to remove the lubricant from the beading; next, an appropriate length of the beading is cut and clamped at each end leaving a space of 1.5 inch (38 mm) between clamps, and heated to 300° C. in an air circulation furnace; then, the clamps are moved apart from each other at a desired rate (stretch rate) until the separation distance corresponds to a desired stretch (total stretch); both ends of the stretched beading are tied to a fixture to form a tightly stretched beading sample having an overall length of 8 inches (20 cm); the fixture is placed in an oven through a (covered) slit on the side of the oven, while keeping the oven at 390° C.; the time it takes for the beading sample to break after it is placed in the oven is taken as the stress relaxation time.
4. The composition according to claim 1 , having an extrusion pressure of 10.0 MPa or more and 30.0 MPa or less, wherein the extrusion pressure is a value determined by the following method: a lubricant is added to a powder of the composition and mixed in a glass bottle at room temperature; the glass bottle is left to stand at room temperature for at least 1 hour before extrusion to obtain a lubricated resin; the lubricated resin is paste-extruded at a reduction ratio of 100:1 at room temperature through an orifice into a uniform beading (extruded body); the extrusion pressure is a value obtained by measuring the load when the extrusion load becomes balanced in the paste extrusion and dividing the measured load by the cross-sectional area of the cylinder used in the paste extrusion.
5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polytetrafluoroethylene has an endothermic peak temperature in the range of 333 to 347° C. measured by thermogravimetric—differential thermal analyzer (TG/DTA).
6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic group is an anionic group that is a sulfate group, a carboxylate group, a phosphate group, a phosphonate group, a sulfonate group, or —C(CF 3 ) 2 OM wherein M is —H, a metal atom, —NR 7 4 , imidazolium optionally having a substituent, pyridinium optionally having a substituent, or phosphonium optionally having a substituent, and R 7 is H or an organic group.
7. The composition according to claim 1 , which is a powder.
8. A stretched body comprising the composition according to claim 1 .
9. A stretched body comprising:
a polytetrafluoroethylene; and
a polymer (I) containing a polymerization unit (I) based on a monomer represented by the following general formula (I),
the number average molecular weight of the polymer (I) being 0.3×10 4 or more,
the stretched body being substantially free from a fluorine-containing surfactant:
CX 1 X 3 ═CX 2 R(—CZ 1 Z 2 -A 0 ) m (I)
wherein X 1 and X 3 are each independently F, Cl, H, or CF 3 ; A 0 is an anionic group; X 2 is H, F or CF 3 ; R is a linking group; Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently F or CF 3 ; and m is 1.
10. The stretched body according to claim 9 , having a breaking strength of 10.0 N or more, wherein the breaking strength is a value determined by the following method: the stretched body is clamped by movable jaws, and a tensile test is performed at room temperature at a rate of 300 mm/min, and the strength at the time of breaking is taken as the breaking strength.
11. The stretched body according to claim 9 , having a stress relaxation time of 50 seconds or more, wherein the stress relaxation time is a value measured by the following method: both ends of the stretched body are tied to a fixture to form a tightly stretched body sample having an overall length of 8 inches (20 cm); the fixture is placed in an oven through a (covered) slit on the side of the oven, while keeping the oven at 390° C.; the time it takes for the sample to break after it is placed in the oven is taken as the stress relaxation time.
12. The stretched body according to claim 9 , having an endothermic peak temperature between 325 and 350° C. measured by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analyzer (TG/DTA).
13. The stretched body according to claim 9 , wherein the anionic group is an anionic group that is a sulfate group, a carboxylate group, a phosphate group, a phosphonate group, a sulfonate group, or —C(CF 3 ) 2 OM wherein M is —H, a metal atom, —NR 7 4 , imidazolium optionally having a substituent, pyridinium optionally having a substituent, or phosphonium optionally having a substituent, and R 7 is H or an organic group.