Pre-applied membrane having granular polymer outer protective layer
Provided is a pre-applied waterproofing membrane having a waterproofing adhesive layer and an outer particle layer comprising synthetic polymer granules to protect the adhesive layer and to facilitate detailing at membrane-to-membrane overlaps. In preferred embodiments, the synthetic polymer granules are made from polymers selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, and styrene butadiene copolymers or polymers. Most preferably, the synthetic polymer granules have round or spherical shapes that help to facilitate detailing at the building or installation site, such as sealing at membrane overlaps, and sealing around pipes or other details. Alternatively, the membranes may be made having side edges which are free of synthetic polymer granules, whereby a removable release liner strip can be used to prevent adhesive from sticking to the back of the membrane when the membrane is rolled up on itself for shipment.
1. A method of water proofing concrete with a pre-applied water proofing membrane, the method comprising:
casting concrete against a waterproofing membrane, wherein the membrane comprises a carrier sheet layer having two major faces; a waterproofing adhesive layer attached against a major face of the carrier sheet layer; and a particle layer partially embedded within the waterproofing adhesive layer, wherein the particle layer comprises synthetic polymer granules selected from the group consisting of acrylic ester homo or co-polymers, acrylate homo-polymers or copolymers, and PMMA, wherein the synthetic polymer granules have an average diameter of 100 to 600 μm, and have a spherical shape, and wherein a portion of the synthetic particle granules remain unsubmerged relative to the waterproofing adhesive layer; and
allowing the concrete to set, wherein the particle layer has a coat weight of from 100 to 700 grams per square meter.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the casting concrete is against the particle layer comprising synthetic polymer granules of the membrane.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein 25% to 100% of the total area of the waterproofing adhesive layer of the waterproofing membrane is covered by synthetic polymer granules.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein 45% to 100% of the total area of the waterproofing adhesive layer is covered by synthetic polymer granules.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein 65% to 100% of the total area of the waterproofing adhesive layer is covered by synthetic polymer granules.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the synthetic polymer granules are made from PMMA.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the synthetic polymer granules are formed by coating inorganic particles with the synthetic polymer material.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising a protective coating layer disposed against the waterproofing adhesive layer or a protective coating layer over the particulate layer.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the waterproofing adhesive layer and carrier sheet layer extend beyond the particle layer of synthetic polymer granule along side edges of the membrane; the membrane further having release liner strips removable attached to the waterproofing adhesive layer so that the membrane can be rolled up and unrolled without the waterproofing adhesive layer sticking to the back of the carrier sheet layer when the membrane is rolled up.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein pressure sensitive adhesive portions along side edges of the membrane are devoid of the synthetic polymer granules, and a strip release liner is used to prevent the adhesive from sticking to the carrier sheet layer when the membrane is rolled up.
11. A method of water proofing concrete with a pre-applied water proofing membrane, the method comprising:
providing a waterproofing membrane against a structure, wherein the membrane comprises a carrier sheet layer having two major faces; a waterproofing adhesive layer attached against a major face of the carrier sheet layer; and a particle layer partially embedded within the waterproofing adhesive layer, wherein the particle layer comprises synthetic polymer granules selected from the group consisting of acrylic ester homo or co-polymers, acrylate homo-polymers or copolymers, and PMMA, wherein the synthetic polymer granules have an average diameter of 100 to 600 μm, and have a spherical shape, and wherein a portion of the synthetic particle granules remain unsubmerged relative to the waterproofing adhesive layer;
casting concrete against the waterproofing membrane and in contact with the partially embedded synthetic particle layer, wherein the particle layer has a coat weight of from 100 to 700 grams per square meter.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein 25% to 100% of the total area of the waterproofing adhesive layer of the waterproofing membrane is covered by synthetic polymer granules.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein 45% to 100% of the total area of the waterproofing adhesive layer is covered by synthetic polymer granules.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein 65% to 100% of the total area of the waterproofing adhesive layer is covered by synthetic polymer granules.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein the synthetic polymer granules are made from PMMA.
16. The method of claim 1 wherein the particle layer has a coat weight of from 200 to 400 grams per square meter.
17. The method of claim 11 wherein the particle layer has a coat weight of from 200 to 400 grams per square meter.