Integrated display module or apparatus and methods for operating and manufacturing the same
Systems, methods, apparatuses and devices provide an integrated display module or apparatus including a Liquid crystal assembly with highly integrated components including display driver circuitry and backplane circuitry. These approaches provide for packaging of displays with small form-factor displays and microdisplays and, in aspects, for usage in virtual and augmented reality devices.
1. An integrated display module, comprising:
a liquid crystal assembly including a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein a liquid crystal material is disposed between the first and second substrates, and wherein the second substrate includes or is coupled to an array of pixel elements, each pixel element including a pixel electrode;
backplane circuitry including pixel circuitry, wherein the pixel circuitry is at least one of disposed or integrated into the second substrate, and wherein the pixel circuitry is electrically coupled to at least one of the pixel electrodes;
display driver circuitry electrically coupled to the pixel circuitry, wherein the display driver circuitry is at least one of disposed or integrated into the second substrate; and
a flex printed circuit coupled to a printed circuit board,
the liquid crystal assembly, backplane circuitry, and display driver circuitry being coupled to the printed circuit board;
the flex printed circuit including conductive traces coupled to the liquid crystal assembly, backplane circuitry, and display driver circuitry; and
the conductive traces being configured to provide an electrical interface to a host device external to the integrated display module.
2. The integrated display module of claim 1 , wherein the printed circuit board has a structure that is more rigid than a structure of the flex printed circuit.
3. The integrated display module of claim 1 , where a first portion of the flex printed circuit overlies and is attached to the printed circuit board to form a rigid portion of the integrated display module, and a second portion of the flex printed circuit does not overlie the printed circuit board and forms a flex portion of the integrated display module that is less rigid than the rigid portion.
4. The integrated display module of claim 1 , wherein the electrical interface comprises a power interface to receive electrical power from a host platform that is external to the integrated display module.
5. The integrated display module of claim 1 , wherein the second substrate is a silicon substrate.
6. The integrated display module of claim 1 , wherein the pixel circuitry comprises a pixel circuit that is coupled to each of the pixel electrodes.
7. The integrated display module of claim 1 , wherein an end of each of the conductive traces is coupled to a first connector.
8. The integrated display module of claim 1 , wherein the flex printed circuit electrically couples an external power source to power management circuitry on the printed circuit board.
9. The integrated display module of claim 8 , wherein the flex printed circuit is fixedly coupled to the printed circuit board.
10. The integrated display module of claim 8 , further comprising a molded portion, wherein the molded portion encapsulates the power management circuitry.
11. The integrated display module of claim 10 , wherein the molded portion is made from an insulating material.
12. The integrated display module of claim 1 , wherein the display driver circuitry drives operation of the pixel elements via the pixel circuitry.
13. The integrated display module of claim 1 , wherein the second substrate is coupled to a first side of the printed circuit board, and wherein a molded portion is at least one of coupled to or formed on a second and opposite side of the printed circuit board.
14. The integrated display module of claim 1 , wherein the printed circuit board includes a second connector that electrically couples to a first connector.
15. A system comprising:
a host device; and
an integrated display module coupled to the host device, the integrated display module comprising:
a liquid crystal assembly including a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein a liquid crystal material is disposed between the first and second substrates, and wherein the second substrate includes or is coupled to an array of pixel elements, each pixel element including a pixel electrode;
backplane circuitry including pixel circuitry, wherein the pixel circuitry is at least one of disposed or integrated into the second substrate, and wherein the pixel circuitry is electrically coupled to at least one of the pixel electrodes;
display driver circuitry electrically coupled to the pixel circuitry, wherein the display driver circuitry is at least one of disposed or integrated into the second substrate; and
a flex printed circuit coupled to a printed circuit board,
the liquid crystal assembly, backplane circuitry, and display driver circuitry being coupled to the printed circuit board;
the flex printed circuit including conductive traces coupled to the liquid crystal assembly, backplane circuitry, and display driver circuitry; and
the conductive traces being configured to provide an electrical interface between the integrated display module and the host device.
16. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a power source, wherein the flex printed circuit electrically couples the power source to power management circuitry on the printed circuit board.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the flex printed circuit is fixedly coupled to the printed circuit board.
18. The system of claim 16 , further comprising a molded portion, wherein the molded portion encapsulates the power management circuitry.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the molded portion is made from an insulating material.
20. The system of claim 18 , wherein:
the second substrate is coupled to a first side of the printed circuit board; and
the molded portion is at least one of coupled to or formed on a second and opposite side of the printed circuit board.