Wideband antenna and antenna module including the same
Provided is an antenna module including a plurality of conductive layers stacked in a first direction, the antenna module including a first patch antenna including at least one radiator provided in at least one conductive layer, and an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure including a plurality of pillars spaced apart from the at least one radiator in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, the plurality of pillars surrounding the at least one radiator, wherein each of the plurality of pillars includes two or more plates provided parallel with each other in two or more conductive layers, respectively, and at least one via connecting the two or more plates.
1. An antenna module comprising a plurality of conductive layers stacked in a first direction, the antenna module comprising:
a molding portion comprising a first region and a second region that are adjacent to each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the molding portion comprising an epoxy molding compound (EMC);
a first patch antenna comprising at least one radiator provided in at least one conductive layer over the first region; and
an endfire antenna comprising a first pattern and a second pattern having shapes symmetrical to each other, the endfire antenna being provided over the second region, and the first pattern and the second pattern being configured to receive differential signals.
2. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the EMC has a same permittivity as a dielectric material surrounding the first pattern and the second pattern.
3. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein a length of the second region is less than a length of the first region in the first direction.
4. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the first pattern and the second pattern are respectively provided in different layers, and respectively comprise overlapping portions in the first direction.
5. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the first pattern and the second pattern are configured to receive the differential signals from feed lines adjacent to each other in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction,
wherein each of the first pattern and the second pattern comprises:
a stem portion comprising a first end configured to receive a differential signal, the stem portion extending in the second direction; and
a leaf portion connected to a second end of the stem portion, the leaf portion comprising a shape expanding in the second direction away from the second end of the stem portion.
6. The antenna module of claim 5 , wherein the stem portion of the first pattern overlaps the second pattern at least in part in the first direction, and
wherein the leaf portion of the second pattern overlaps the first pattern at least in part in the first direction.
7. The antenna module of claim 5 , wherein the leaf portion of the first pattern overlaps the second pattern at least in part in the first direction, and
wherein the leaf portion of the second pattern overlaps the first pattern at least in part in the first direction.
8. The antenna module of claim 5 , further comprising a via wall comprising a plurality of vias that are spaced apart from the first pattern and the second pattern in the second direction, respectively, and being provided in a the third direction, respectively, the plurality of vias being configured to receive a ground potential.
9. The antenna module of claim 1 , further comprising an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure comprising a plurality of pillars that are spaced apart from the at least one radiator in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, the plurality of pillars surrounding the at least one radiator.
10. The antenna module of claim 9 , wherein each of the plurality of pillars comprises two or more plates provided parallel with each other in two or more conductive layers, respectively, and at least one via connecting the two or more plates.
11. The antenna module of claim 9 , wherein the first pattern and the second pattern are respectively provided in conductive layers different from the at least one conductive layer in which the at least one radiator is provided.
12. An antenna module comprising a plurality of conductive layers stacked in a first direction, the antenna module comprising:
a molding portion comprising a first region and a second region that are adjacent to each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the molding portion comprising an epoxy molding compound (EMC);
a plurality of patch antennas arranged in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction over the first region; and
a plurality of endfire antennas arranged in the third direction over the second region,
wherein each of the plurality of endfire antennas comprises a first pattern and a second pattern having symmetrical shapes to each other, the first pattern and the second pattern being configured to receive differential signals from feed lines adjacent to each other in the third direction,
wherein the first pattern and the second pattern are respectively provided in different layers, and respectively comprise overlapping portions in the first direction.
13. The antenna module of claim 12 , wherein each of the first pattern and the second pattern comprises:
a stem portion comprising a first end configured to receive a differential signal, the stem portion extending in the second direction; and
a leaf portion connected to a second end of the stem portion, the leaf portion comprising a shape expanding in the second direction away from the second end of the stem portion.
14. The antenna module of claim 12 , further comprising an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure comprising a plurality of pillars that are spaced apart from the plurality of patch antennas in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, the plurality of pillars surrounding at least one radiator.
15. An antenna module comprising a plurality of conductive layers stacked in a first direction, the antenna module comprising:
a molding portion comprising a first region and a second region that are adjacent to each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the molding portion comprising an epoxy molding compound (EMC);
a plurality of patch antennas arranged in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction over the first region; and
a plurality of endfire antennas arranged in the third direction over the second region; and
an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure comprising a plurality of pillars that are spaced apart from the plurality of patch antennas in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, the plurality of pillars surrounding at least one radiator,
wherein each of the plurality of pillars comprises two or more plates provided parallel with each other in two or more conductive layers, respectively, and at least one via connecting the two or more plates.