US 2776927A
· Shull
· 1957
[cited by applicant]
US 2838536A
· Magerklein
· 1958
[cited by applicant]
US 2894963A
· Gould
· 1959
[cited by applicant]
US 2957893A
· Herzog
· 1960
[cited by applicant]
US 2980713A
· Chemerda
· 1961
[cited by applicant]
US 3004965A
· Kerwin
· 1961
[cited by applicant]
US 3009933A
· Robinson
· 1961
[cited by applicant]
US 3047468A
· Origoni
· 1962
[cited by applicant]
US 3053866A
· Chemerda
· 1962
[cited by applicant]
US 3087938A
· Reimann
· 1963
[cited by applicant]
US 3098086A
· Wettstein
· 1963
[cited by applicant]
US 3127425A
· Reimann
· 1964
[cited by applicant]
US 3284477A
· Rausser
· 1966
[cited by applicant]
US 3463852A
· Reimann
· 1969
[cited by applicant]
US 3681405A
· Laurent
· 1972
[cited by applicant]
US 3842105A
· Hofmeister
· 1974
[cited by applicant]
US 3891631A
· Phillipps
· 1975
[cited by applicant]
US 3923985A
· Marechal
· 1975
[cited by applicant]
US 4041055A
· Shephard
· 1977
[cited by applicant]
US 4076708A
· Green
· 1978
[cited by applicant]
US 4260464A
· Kerb
· 1981
[cited by applicant]
US 4318853A
· Ayer
· 1982
[cited by applicant]
US 4336200A
· Ayer
· 1982
[cited by applicant]
US 4404141A
· Annen
· 1983
[cited by applicant]
US 4427591A
· Ayer
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
US 4444689A
· Ayer
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
US 4472393A
· Shapiro
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
US 4555507A
· Annen
· 1985
[cited by applicant]
US 4613463A
· Sacks
· 1986
[cited by applicant]
US 4645763A
· Annen
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 4701451A
· Annen
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 4771042A
· Braughler
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
US 4777165A
· Annen
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
US 4876250A
· Clark
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4891426A
· Vanrheenen
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4910192A
· Avery
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4920216A
· Breslow
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4929395A
· Vanrheenen
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4948533A
· Braughler
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4975536A
· Shephard
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4975537A
· Aristoff
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4977255A
· Livingston
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4990612A
· Vanrheenen
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
US 4994443A
· Folkman
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
US 5001116A
· Folkman
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
US 5225335A
· Kominek
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5248773A
· Boivin
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5310896A
· Devocelle
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5412091A
· Boivin
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5434258A
· Devocelle
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5451690A
· Devocelle
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5502183A
· Andrews
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5502222A
· Fu
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5508452A
· Roussel
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5616742A
· Fu
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5616743A
· Boivin
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5731447A
· Buendia
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5750745A
· Fu
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5939302A
· Goeddel
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
US 5972922A
· Wilks
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
US 5990099A
· Clark
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
US 6011012A
· Ni
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6011023A
· Clark
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6030834A
· Chu
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6090794A
· Martuza
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6090798A
· Clark
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6169178B1
· La Loggia
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6194565B1
· Buendia
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6500814B1
· Hesch
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 8207151B2
· Mccall
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8334279B2
· Mccall
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8673887B2
· Mccall
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 9198921B2
· Mccall
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9434758B2
· Mccall
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9649320B2
· Mccall
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20020002155A1
· Bhatnagar
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 20030032630A1
· Merlos Roca
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 20040181055A1
· Murillo Garrido
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 20050090553A1
· Shapiro
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
US 20060018933A1
· Vaya
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20060024365A1
· Vaya
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20060025436A1
· Ridgway
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20060089395A1
· Muto
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20060153916A1
· Vaya
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20070212751A1
· Messinger
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
US 20070225315A1
· Guttridge
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
US 20080064753A1
· Palladino
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20080090791A1
· Reading
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20080234380A1
· Shapiro
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20090099191A1
· Gudkov
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
US 20100087408A1
· Mccall
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 20140018337A1
· Frincke
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20140142078A1
· Mccall
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20200148717A1
· Mccall
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
US 20220324902A1
· Mccall
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20240285650A1
· Mccall
· 2024
[cited by applicant]
CA 975755A
· 1975
[cited by applicant]
CA 983919A
· 1976
[cited by applicant]
CA 1086715A
· 1980
[cited by applicant]
CA 2725008
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
CN 1896090A
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
CN 1907999A
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
CN 101412742A
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
CN 101347438A
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
CN 101353368A
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
CN 101397319A
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
CN 101397320A
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
CN 101434631A
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
CN 101624414A
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
CN 101759742
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
DE 3149475A1
· 1982
[cited by applicant]
DE 3227312A1
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
EP 0057401A1
· 1982
[cited by applicant]
EP 0097328A2
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
EP 0114589A1
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
EP 0126877A1
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
EP 0156643A2
· 1985
[cited by applicant]
EP 0164298A2
· 1985
[cited by applicant]
EP 0263213A1
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
EP 0875516A2
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
EP 1236469A2
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
EP 1336602A1
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
ES 0445981A1
· 1977
[cited by applicant]
FR 1433301
· 1959
[cited by applicant]
FR 335M
· 1961
[cited by applicant]
GB 814000A
· 1959
[cited by applicant]
GB 843214A
· 1960
[cited by applicant]
GB 843215A
· 1960
[cited by applicant]
GB 901093A
· 1962
[cited by applicant]
GB 912378A
· 1962
[cited by applicant]
GB 928301A
· 1963
[cited by applicant]
GB 928302A
· 1963
[cited by applicant]
GB 959378A
· 1964
[cited by applicant]
GB 1115893
· 1968
[cited by applicant]
GB 1480763A
· 1977
[cited by applicant]
GB 2089808A
· 1982
[cited by applicant]
GB 2131811A
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
JP H04504572A
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
JP H05500054A
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
JP H05507912A
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
JP 2003081836
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
JP 2009126852
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
JP 5780521B
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
RU 2156256C1
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
WO 1987001706
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
WO 1987007895
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
WO 1988007092
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
WO 1988007527
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
WO 1988009337
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
WO 1990012577
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
WO 1990015816
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
WO 1991019731
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
WO 1993025570
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
WO 1995018621
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
WO 1996006618
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
WO 1996010402
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
WO 1997022616
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
WO 1997039018
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
WO 1999003503
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
WO 1999017778
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
WO 1999032102
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
WO 1999061030
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
WO 2000038653
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
WO 2002000001
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
WO 2002043785
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
WO 2003014141
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
WO 2004012699
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
WO 2006007910
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
WO 2007016979
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
WO 2009155056
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
WO 2010041827
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO 2011127048
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO 2013082253
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO 2017004205
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
“A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)”, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03439670, 16 pages, (first posted: Feb. 20, 2018).
[cited by applicant]
“A Study to Assess Vamorolone in Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD)”, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05166109, 13 pages, (first posted: Dec. 21, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
“A Study to Assess Vamorolone in Boys Ages 2 to <4 Years and 7 to <18 Years With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)”, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05185622, 16 pages, (first posted: Jan. 11, 2022).
[cited by applicant]
“A Study to Assess Vamorolone in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)”, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02760264, 12 pages, (first posted: May 3, 2016).
[cited by applicant]
“An Extension Study to Assess Vamorolone in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)”, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02760277, 12 pages, (first posted: May 3, 2016).
[cited by applicant]
“Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Related Dystrophinopathies: Developing Drugs for Treatment Guidance for Industry”, FDA Guidance Document issued by the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, published Feb. 2018; 16 pa…
[cited by applicant]
“Expanded Access Protocol for Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03863119, 6 pages, (first posted: Mar. 5, 2019).
[cited by applicant]
“Long-term Extension Study to Assess Vamorolone in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)”, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03038399, 9 pages, (first posted: Jan. 31, 2017).
[cited by applicant]
“Proof of Concept Trial of Vamorolone in Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis”, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04348890, 7 pages, (first posted: Apr. 16, 2020).
[cited by applicant]
“Heart Failure: Understanding Heart Failure.” Cleveland Clinic website. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17069-heart-failure-understanding-heart-failure. Published Dec. 18, 2017.
[cited by applicant]
AARTSMA-RUS, A. et al., “226th ENMC International Workshop: Towards validated and qualified biomarkers for therapy development for Duchenne muscular dystrophy Jan. 20-22, 2017, Heemskerk, The Netherlands”, Neuromuscul. …
[cited by applicant]
Agusti, A., “Systemic Effects of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: What We Know and What We Don't Know (But Should)”, Proc Am Thorac Soc., 4(7):522-5, (2007).
[cited by applicant]
Asahara, H. et al., “High DNA-Binding Activity of Transcription Factor NF-kappa B in Synovial Membranes of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis”, Biochem Mol Biol Int., 37(5):827-32, (1995).
[cited by applicant]
Atreya, I. et al., “NF-
[cited by applicant]
Baeuerle, P. et al., “NF-kB: Ten Years After”, Cell, 87(1):13-20, (1996).
[cited by applicant]
Bao, Z. et al., “A Novel Antiinflammatory Role for Andrographolide in Asthma via Inhibition of the Nuclear Factor-kappa B Pathway,” Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 179(8):657-65, (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Barnes, P., “The Cytokine Network in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”, J Clin Invest., 118(11):3546-56, (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Benny Klimek, M. et al., “Effects of Chronic, Maximal Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomer (PMO) Dosing on Muscle Function and Dystrophin Restoration in a Mouse Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, J. of Neuromuscul…
[cited by applicant]
Bikdeli, B. et al., Two Decades of Cardiovascular Trials With Primal Surrogate Endpoints: 1990-2011, J Am Heart Assoc. 2017; 6:e005285, pp. 1-9.
[cited by applicant]
Clemens, P. et al., “P.337Dystrophin Restoration by Exon 53 Skipping in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy After Viltolarsen Treatment: Phase 2 Study Update”, Neuromuscl. Disord., 29(1):S165-S166, Abstract, (2019…
[cited by applicant]
Clemens, P. et al., “P.338Vamorolone Trial in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Shows Dose-Related Improvement of Muscle Function”, Neuromuscul. Dis., 29(1):S166, Abstract, (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Clemens, P. et al., “Drug Development of Vamorolone for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, Neuromuscul. Disord., 27(2):S217-S218, (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Conklin, L. et al., “Developmental Pharmacodynamics and Modeling in Pediatric Drug Development”, J. Clin. Pharmacol., 59(1):S87-S94, (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Conklin, L. et al., “Phase IIa Trial in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Shows Vamorolone is a First-in-Class Dissociative Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug”, Pharmacol. Res., 136:140-150, (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Conklin, L. et al., “Serum Biomarkers of Glucocorticoid Response and Safety in Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis and Juvenile Dermatomyositis”, Steroids, 140:159-166, (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Conklin, LS et al., “O39 Defining Serum CCL22 and Trefoil Factor 3 (TFF3) as Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers for Use in a Proof-of-Concept Clinical Trial of Vamorolone in Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis”, Arch Dis Child, 104:e…
[cited by applicant]
Dang, U. et al., “Serum Biomarkers Associated with Baseline Clinical Severity in Young Steroid-Naive Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Boys”, Human Molecular Genetics, 29(15):2481-2495, (2020).
[cited by applicant]
De Groote, P. et al., “Long-Term Functional and Clinical Follow-Up of Patients With Heart Failure With Recovered Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction After β-Blocker Therapy”, Circ. Heart Fail., Downloaded from http://aha…
[cited by applicant]
Declaration under 37 C.F.R. § 1.132 of John M. Mccall, Ph D., dated Feb. 12, 2018; 17 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Definition of “Glioma”, American Brain Tumor Association (ABTA), online at http://www.abta.org/brain-tumor-informationtypes-=of-tumors/glioma.html?print=t; accessed Mar. 9, 2016; 3 pages; (2016).
[cited by applicant]
Del Prete, A. et al., “Molecular Pathways in Cancer-Related Inflammation”, Biochem Med (Zagreb)., 21(3):264-75, (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Di Meglio, P. et al., “Amelioration of Acute Inflammation by Systemic Administration of a Cell-Permeable Peptide Inhibitor of NF-kB Activation”, Arthritis Rheum., 52(3):951-8, (2005).
[cited by applicant]
Di Stefano, A. et al., “Increased Expression of Nuclear Factor-
[cited by applicant]
Edwards, M. et al., “Targeting the NF-
[cited by applicant]
EMFLAZA™ (Product Label), Prescribing Information, 26 pages, (Revised: Feb. 2017).
[cited by applicant]
EP Application No. 09767367.7; European Extended Search Report, dated May 12, 2011; 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
EP Patent Application No. 09767367.7; File History Download, dated Apr. 13, 2012; 219 pages.
[cited by applicant]
EP Patent Application No. 11191434.7; European Search Report, dated Mar. 27, 2012; 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
EP Patent Application No. 12853185.2; Extended European Search Report, dated Apr. 28, 2015; 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Fiorillo, A. et al., “Muscle miRNAome Shows Suppression of Chronic Inflammatory miRNAs with Both Prednisone and Vamorolone”, Physiol Genomics, 50(9):735-745, (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Fiorillo, A. et al., “TNFα-induced MicroRNAs Control Dystrophin Expression in Becker Muscular Dystrophy”, Cell Rep., 12(10): 27 pages, (2015).
[cited by applicant]
Freishtat, R. et al., “Beneficial Glucocorticoid Effects in Asthmatic Airway Epithelium Are Not Dependent on Receptor-Mediated Transcription”, Am Fed Med Res., 1 page, (Apr. 2001).
[cited by applicant]
Fukuma, K. et al., “Effect of Lazaroid U-74389G and Methyl prednisolone on Endotoxin-Induced Shock in Mice,” Surgery, 125(4):421-30, (1999).
[cited by applicant]
Gong, H. et al., “Dexamethasone Rapidly Inhibits Glucose Uptake via Non-Genomic Mechanisms in Contracting Myotubes”, Arch Biochem Biophys., 603:102-9, (2016).
[cited by applicant]
GPG1004 Report and Results, Source: Patent Information Services, Inc. Online Patent and Literature Searching, 113 pages; Apr. 12, 2010.
[cited by applicant]
GPG1017 Report and Results, Source: Patent Information Services, Inc. Online Patent and Literature Searching, 171 pages; Jan. 23, 2011.
[cited by applicant]
GPG903 Report and Results, Source: Patent Information Services, Inc. Online Patent And Literature Searching, 22 pages; Apr. 22, 2009.
[cited by applicant]
GPG903A Report and Results, Source: Patent Information Services, Inc. Online Patent and Literature Searching, 385 pages; Apr. 22, 2009.
[cited by applicant]
Guglieri, M. et al., “P.336Vision DMD: a Phase IIb Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Placebo-and Active-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone in Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”,…
[cited by applicant]
Guglieri, M. et al., “Vision DMD: a Drug Development Program for Vamorolone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, Neuromuscul. Dis., 1(27):S17, (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Guglieri, M. et al., “Vision DMD: Vamorolone (VBP15) Drug Development Program for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, European J. Paediatric Neur., 21(1):E238, Abstract, (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Guglieri, M. et al., “Vamorolone Versus Placebo and Prednisone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Results from a 24-Week Double-Blind Randomized Trial”, Neuromuscul. Dis., 31., (2021).
[cited by applicant]
Guglieri, M., et al., “Vision DMD: Vamorolone Drug Development Program for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.” Neuromuscul. Dis., 26:S156, Abstract, (2016).
[cited by applicant]
Gulati, G. et al., “Heart Failure With Improved Ejection Fraction: Is it Possible to Escape One's Past?”, JACC: Heart Failure, 6(9):725-33, (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Hall, E. et al., “Effects of the 21-Aminosteroid U74006F on Experimental Head Injury in Mice”, J Neurosurg., 68(3):456-61, (1988).
[cited by applicant]
Hathout, Y. et al., “Serum Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers for Chronic Corticosteroid Treatment of Children”, Scientific Reports, 6:31727, 10 pages, (2016).
[cited by applicant]
Hathout, Y. et al., “Biomarkers for Muscle Disease Gene Therapy”, Muscle Gene Therapy, 239-252, (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Hathout, Y. et al., “Disease-Specific and Glucocorticoid-Responsive Serum Biomarkers for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, Scientific Reports, 9:12167, 13 pages, (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Heier, C. et al., “Vamorolone Targets Dual Nuclear Receptors to Treat Inflammation and Dystrophic Cardiomyopathy”, Life Science Alliance, 2(1):e201800186, (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Heier, C. et al., “VBP15, A Novel Anti-Inflammatory and Membrane-Stabilizer, Improves Muscle Dystrophy Without Side Effects”, EMBO Mol Med, 5(10):1569-85, (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Hoffman, E. et al., “Clinical Trial Highlights: O. 3a 2.5-Years of Vamorolone Treatment in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Results of an Open Label Long-Term Extension”, Neuromuscul. Dis., 31:S48, (2021).
[cited by applicant]
Hoffman, E. et al., “DMD-Treatment: EP. 147 2.5-Years of Vamorolone Treatment in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Results of an Open Label Long-Term Extension”, Neuromuscul. Dis., 31:S93-S94, (2021).
[cited by applicant]
Hoffman, E. et al., “Phase 1 Trial of Vamorolone, a First-in-Class Steroid, Shows Improvements in Side Effects via Biomarkers Bridged to Clinical Outcomes”, Steroids, 134:43-52 with supplemental materials, 18 pages, (20…
[cited by applicant]
Hoffman, E. et al., “Phase 1 Trial of Vamorolone, a First-in-Class Steroid, Shows Improvements in Side Effects via Biomarkers Bridged to Clinical Outcomes”, Steroids, 134:43-52, (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Hoffman, E. et al., “Vamorolone Trial in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Shows Dose-Related Improvement of Muscle Function”, Neurology, 93(13):e1312-e1323, (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Hoffman, E., “The Discovery of Dystrophin, The Protein Product of the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Gene”, The FEBS Journal, 287(18):3879-3887, (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Hoffman, E., “Causes of Clinical Variability in Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophies and Implications for Exon Skipping Therapies”, Acta Myologica, 39(4):179-186, (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Hoffman, E., “Pharmacotherapy of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, Pediatric Pharmacotherapy, Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 25-37, (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Hoffman, P. et al., CCDC Access Structure, Database Identifier SICZIQ, Deposition No. 1557034, retrieved from https://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/structures/Search?Ccdcid=1557034&DatabaseToSearch=Published on Mar. 14, 2022; 5 pa…
[cited by applicant]
Hori, Y. et al., “Differential Effects of Angiostatic Steroids and Dexamethasone on Angiogenesis and Cytokine Levels in Rat Sponge Implants”, Br J Pharmacol., 118(7):1584-91, (1996).
[cited by applicant]
International Application No. PCT/US2009/045489; International Preliminary Report on Patentability, date of issuance Nov. 30, 2010; 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Application No. PCT/US2009/045489; International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, date of mailing Jan. 29, 2010; 11 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Application No. PCT/US2012/067003; Declaration of Non-Establishment of International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, date of mailing Feb. 25, 2013; 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Application No. PCT/US2012/067003; International Preliminary Report on Patentability, date of issuance Jun. 3, 2014; 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Application No. PCT/US2016/040098; International Preliminary Report on Patentability, date of issuance Jan. 2, 2018; 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Application No. PCT/US2016/040098; International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Search Authority, date of mailing Sep. 15, 2016; 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Izmailova, E. et al., “Use of Molecular Imaging to Quantify Response to IKK-2 Inhibitor Treatment in Murine Arthritis”, Arthritis Rheum., 56(1):117-28, (2007).
[cited by applicant]
Jacobsen, J. et al., “Novel 21-Aminosteroids That Inhibit Iron-Dependent Lipid Peroxidation and Protect Against Central Nervous System Trauma”, J Med Chem., 33(4):1145-51, (1990).
[cited by applicant]
Jobin, C. et al., “NF-kB Signaling Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases”, Inflamm Bowel Dis., 6(3):206-13, (2000).
[cited by applicant]
Johnson, J. et al., “Relationships Between Drug Activity and NCI Preclinical In Vitro and In Vivo Models and Early Clinical Trials”, Br J Cancer, 84(10):1424-31, (2001).
[cited by applicant]
Judge, D. et al., “Pathophysiology and therapy of cardiac dysfunction in Duchenne muscular dystrophy”, Am J Cardiovasc Drugs, 11(5):287-294, (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Kalsi, J. et al., “Suppressive Effects of a Novel Antioxidant Compound on Human T Cell Functions In Vitro”, Agents Actions, (Special Conference Issue), 39(Suppl1):C110-C112, (1993).
[cited by applicant]
Kaltschmidt, B. et al., “Activation of NF-
[cited by applicant]
Kinder, T. et al., “Muscle Weakness in Myositis: MicroRNA-Mediated Dystrophin Reduction in a Myositis Mouse Model and Human Muscle Biopsies”, Arthritis & Rheumatology, 72(7): 1170-1183, (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Lawrence, T., “The Nuclear Factor NF-kappaB Pathway in Inflammation”, Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol., 1(6):a001651, (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Li, X. et al., “Exposure-Response Analysis of Vamorolone (VBP15) in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, J. Clin. Pharmacol., 60(10):1385-1396, (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Lin, Y. et al., “Dexamethasone Reduced Invasiveness of Human Malignant Glioblastoma Cells Through a MAPK Phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) Dependent Mechanism”, Eur J Pharmacol., 593(1-3):1-9, (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Lindner, V., “The NF-kappaB and IkappaB System in Injured Arteries”, Pathobiol., 66(6):311-20, (1998).
[cited by applicant]
Liu, X. et al., “Disruption of a Key Ligand-H-Bond Network Drives Dissociative Properties in Vamorolone for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Treatment”, PNAS, 117(39):24285-24293, (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Loprizi, C. et al., “Randomized Comparison of Megestrol Acetate versus Dexamethasone versus Fluoxymesterone for the Treatment of Cancer Anorexia/Cachexia”, J Clin Oncol., 17(10):3299-306, (1999).
[cited by applicant]
Louis, D., “Molecular Pathology of Malignant Gliomas”, Annu Rev Pathol., 1:97-117, (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Lührs, H. et al., “Butyrate Inhibits NF-
[cited by applicant]
Lupón, J. et al., “Recovered Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Outcomes: a Prospective Study”, European Journal of Heart Failure, 19:1615-23, (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Maeda, S. et al., “Nod2 Mutation in Crohn's Disease Potentiates NF-
[cited by applicant]
Mah, J. et al., “Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: a 30-Month Nonrandomized Controlled Open-Label Extension Trial”, JAMA Network Open, 5(1):e2144178, 16 pages, (2022).
[cited by applicant]
Mah, J. et al., “Vamorolone Versus Corticosteroid Real-World Experience: Comparisons of 2-Year Treatment Period with NorthStar UK Network and CINRG Duchenne Natural History Study”, Neuromuscul. Dis., 31, (2021).
[cited by applicant]
Matthews, E. et al., “Corticosteroids for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy”, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 5, (2016).
[cited by applicant]
Mavroudis, P. et al., “Population Pharmacokinetics of Vamorolone (VBP15) in Healthy Men and Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, J Clin Pharmacol. 59(7):979-88, (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Mcdonald, C. et al., “Long-term effects of glucocorticoids on function, quality of life, and survival in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a prospective cohort study”, Lancet, 391(10119):451-61, (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Mcguire, C. et al., “Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-.kappa.B) in Multiple Sclerosis Pathology”, Trends Mol Med., 19(10):604-13, (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Mcnatt, L. et al., “Angiostatic Activity of Steroids in the Chick Embryo CAM and Rabbit Cornea Models of Neovascularization”, J Ocul Pharmacol Ther., 15(5):413-23, (1999).
[cited by applicant]
Metzinger, L. et al., “Lazaroids Enhance Skeletal Myogenesis in Primary Cultures of Dystrophin-Deficient Mdx Mice”, J Neurol Sci., 126(2):138-45, (1994).
[cited by applicant]
Metzinger, L. et al., “Modulation by Prednisolone of Calcium Handling in Skeletal Muscle Cells”, Br J Pharmacol., 116(7):2811-6, (1995).
[cited by applicant]
MX Patent Application No. 2010012976; Letter Reporting First Office Action, Apr. 3, 2013; 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Nadruz, W. et al., “Heart Failure and Midrange Ejection Fraction: Implications of Recovered Ejection Fraction for Exercise Tolerance and Outcomes”, Downloaded from http://ahajournals.org on Dec. 3, 2018; pp. 1-8, (2016).
[cited by applicant]
Nagaraju, K. et al., “DMD Clinical Therapies I: P. 114Vamorolone as a Replacement for Corticosteroids in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Phase 2a Results in 48 DMD Boys”, Neuromuscul. Dis., 28:S63-S64, (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Niazi, S., “Handbook of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Formulations: Sterile Products”, CRC Press LLC, Preface to the Series, 1 page, (2004).
[cited by applicant]
NZ Patent Application No. 589444; Examination Report, dated Dec. 20, 2011; 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
NZ Patent Application No. 589444; First Official Action, dated Apr. 19, 2011; 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
NZ Patent Application No. 589444; Response to Office Action, dated Nov. 30, 2011; 35 pages.
[cited by applicant]
NZ Patent Application No. 589444; Second Official Action, dated Oct. 25, 2012; 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
NZ Patent Application No. 603107; First Official Action, dated Oct. 25, 2012; 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
NZ Patent Application No. 603107; Specification as filed, dated Oct. 18, 2012; 76 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Onai, Y. et al., “Inhibition of NF-
[cited by applicant]
Park, J. et al., “Recurrence of Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients With Restored Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy”, Clin Cardiol., 37(4):222-6, (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Peterson, J. et al., “Peptide-Based Inhibitioon of NF-kB Rescues Diaphragm Muscle Contractile Dysfunction in a Murine Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, Mol Med., 17(5-6):508-15, (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Poynter, M. et al., “NF-kB activation in Airways Modulates Allergic Inflammation but Not Hyperresponsiveness”, J Immunol., 173(11):7003-9, (2004).
[cited by applicant]
Pubchem-‘668’. Create Date: Aug. 8, 2005 (Aug. 8, 2005) Date Accessed: Aug. 18, 2016 (Aug. 18, 2016); p. 3, compound.
[cited by applicant]
Puliyappadamba, V. et al., “The Role of NF-kappaB in the Pathogenesis of Glioma”, Mol Cell Oncol., 1(3):e963478, (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Raychaudhuri, B. et al., “Aberrant Constitutive Activation of Nuclear Factor kB in Glioblastoma Multiforme Drives Invasive Phenotype”, J Neurooncol., 85(1):39-47, (2007).
[cited by applicant]
RAYOS (Product Label), Prescribing Information, 16 pages, (Revised: Jul. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
Reeves, E. et al., “VBP15: Preclinical Characterization of a Novel Anti-inflammatory Delta 9, 11 Steroid”, Bioorg Med Chem., 21(8):2241-9, (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Ridder, D. et al., “NF-kappaB Signaling in Cerebral Ischemia”, Neuroscience, 158(3):995-1006, (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Roy, R. et al., “Acute Serum Protein and Cytokine Response of Single Dose of Prednisone in Adult Volunteers”, Steroids, 178(2):108953, 9 pages, (2022).
[cited by applicant]
SciFinder search results, (May 28, 2009), 1-20.
[cited by applicant]
Smith, E. et al., “Vamorolone Newsletter #1”, ReverGen BioPharma, 1(1):1-6, (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Smith, E. et al., “Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: an 18-month Interim Analysis of a Non-Randomized Open-Label Extension Study”, PLoS Medicine, 17(9):e1003222, 18 pages, (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Sreetama, S. et al., “Membrane Stabilization by Modified Steroid Offers a Potential Therapy for Muscular Dystrophy Due to Dysferlin Deficit”, Molecular Therapy, 26(9):2231-2242, (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Tak, P. et al., “NF-
[cited by applicant]
Takeda, S. et al., “Exon-Skipping in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases, 8:S343-S358, (2021).
[cited by applicant]
Teramoto, S. et al., “The Role of Nuclear Factor-
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 12/473,921; downloaded Nov. 7, 2012; 563 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 12/473,921; Notice of Allowance, dated Jan. 20, 2012; 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 12/473,921; Notice of Allowance, dated May 15, 2012; 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 13/327,628; Image File Warapper, downloaded Nov. 7, 2012; 2598 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 13/327,628; Notice of Allowance, dated Aug. 17, 2012; 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 13/678,253; Examiner-Initiated Interview Summary, dated Oct. 25, 2013; 1 page.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 13/678,253; Notice of Allowance, dated Oct. 25, 2013; 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/164,779; Notice of Allowance, dated May 5, 2016; 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/360,384; Final Office Action, dated Aug. 11, 2017; 16 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/360,384; Final Office Action, dated Mar. 11, 2019; 25 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/360,384; Non-Final Office Action, dated May 18, 2018; 19 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/360,384; Non-Final Office Action, dated Oct. 18, 2016; 15 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/360,384; Notice of Allowability, dated Sep. 25, 2019; 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/360,384; Notice of Allowance, dated Jun. 24, 2019; 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/360,384; Response After Final Office Action, dated Feb. 12, 2018; 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/360,384; Response to Non-Final Office Action, dated Apr. 18, 2017; 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/360,384; Response to Restriction Requirement, dated Jul. 26, 2016; 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118 ; Examiner-Initiated Interview Summary, dated May 20, 2020; 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118; Advisory Action, dated Nov. 27, 2017; 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118; Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary, dated Dec. 14, 2018; 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118; Final Office Action, dated Aug. 17, 2017; 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118; Final Office Action, dated Oct. 30, 2018; 14 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118; Non-Final Office Action, dated Apr. 4, 2017; 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118; Non-Final Office Action, dated Mar. 22, 2018; 14 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118; Notice of Allowance, dated Jun. 4, 2020; 22 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118; Patent Board Decision—Examiner Reversed, dated Feb. 26, 2020; 1 page.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118; Response to Final Office Action, dated Nov. 16, 2017; 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/197,118; Response to Non-Final Office Action, dated Aug. 4, 2017; 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/229,947; Examiner-Initiated Interview Summary, dated Jan. 10, 2017; 1 page.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/229,947; Notice of Allowance, dated Jan. 10, 2017; 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/483,863; Amendment and Response to Non-Final Office Action, dated Jun. 4, 2018; 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/483,863; Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary, dated Oct. 3, 2018; 1 page.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/483,863; Final Office Action, dated Aug. 10, 2018; 21 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/483,863; Non-Final Office Action, dated Mar. 5, 2018; 17 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/483,863; Notice of Allowance, dated Oct. 3, 2018; 13 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 16/226,061; Non-Final Office Action, dated Feb. 5, 2020; 26 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 16/580,883; Non-Final Office Action, dated Oct. 5, 2020; 37 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 16/811,973; Notice of Allowability, dated May 18, 2022; 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 16/811,973; Notice of Allowance, dated Mar. 10, 2022; 33 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 16/811,973; Notice of Allowance, dated May 4, 2022; 15 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/008,237; Non-Final Office Action, dated Aug. 5, 2022; 18 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/651,877; Notice of Allowance, dated May 19, 2022; 23 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Vernier, A. et al., “Antioxidant Lazaroids Enhance Differentiation of C2 Skeletal Muscle Cells”, Neurosci Lett., 186(2-3):177-80, (1995).
[cited by applicant]
Voelkel, N. et al., “Pulmonary Vascular Involvement in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”, Eur Respir J Supp., 22(46):28-32, (2003).
[cited by applicant]
Voskoglou-Nomikos, T. et al., “Clinical Predictive Value of the in Vitro Cell Line, Human Xenograft, and Mouse Allograft Preclinical Cancer Models”, Clin Cancer Res., 9(11):4227-39, (2003).
[cited by applicant]
Ward, L. et al., “Proceedings of a Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy Bone Health Workshop: Morbidity due to osteoporosis in DMD: The Path Forward May 12-13, 2016, Bethesda, Maryland, USA”, Neuromuscular Disorders, 28(1)…
[cited by applicant]
Ward, L., “Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis: Why Kids Are Different”, Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 11:576, (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Weinstein, R. et al., “Promotion of Osteoclast Survival and Antagonism of Bisphosphonate-Induced Osteoclast Apoptosis by Glucocorticoids”, J Clin Invest., 109(8):1041-8, (2002).
[cited by applicant]
Weintraub, W. et al., “The Perils of Surrogate Endpoints”, Eur Heart J., 36(33):2212-8, (2015).
[cited by applicant]
Wells, E. et al., “Vamorolone, a Dissociative Steroidal Compound, Reduced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Expression in Glioma Cells and Increase Activity and Survival in Murine Model of Cortical Tumor”, Oncotarget, 8(6):9366…
[cited by applicant]
Xiao, L. et al., “New Paradigms in Inflammatory Signaling in Vascular Endothelial Cells”, Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 306:H317-H325, (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Yan, J. et al., “NF-
[cited by applicant]
Yang, C. et al., “Immunolocalization of Transcription Factor NF-kappa B in Inclusion-Body Myositis Muscle and at Normal Human Neuromuscular Junctions”, Neurosci Lett., 254(2):77-80, (1998).
[cited by applicant]
Zhong, J. et al., “Regulation of Oxygen Free Radical on Expression of Interleukin-8 in Gastric Cancer Cell Line SGC-7901”, Zhongguo Zongxiyi Jiehe Waike Zazhi, 12(3):264-8, (2006), Abstract.
[cited by applicant]
Ziemba, M. et al., “Biomarker-Focused Multi-Drug Combination Therapy and Repurposing Trial in MDX Mice”, PloS One, 16(2):e0246507, 19 pages, (2021).
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/008,237; Notice of Allowance, dated Feb. 9, 2023; 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/082,521; Examiner-Initiated Interview Summary, date of interview Jul. 19, 2023; 1 page.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/082,521; Non-Final Office Action, dated Jan. 31, 2023; 38 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/082,521; Notice of Allowance, dated Jul. 28, 2023; 22 pages.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/314,260; Application as filed, dated May 9, 2023; 86 pages.
[cited by applicant]