Device for marking a moulded or cast form
A method and apparatus for real-time in-mould marking of a moulded or cast form with an identifier in which a configurable marking module ( 1 ) with phase change actuators ( 23 ) in the form of a multi-layered printed circuit board assembly ( 1 ) with a vertical element ( 33 ) having a marker ( 21 ) is installed in a mould ( 2 ), ( 35 ), the marker ( 21 ) being remotely configurable by a controller to create a unique identifier which is applied to the form in the mould.
1. A device for marking a moulded form with patterning comprising:
a marking module locatable in a mould, the marking module comprising:
a multi-layered printed circuit board; and
a plurality of phase change actuators, each phase change actuator being housed in a cell defined in the multi-layered printed circuit board,
wherein each phase change actuator comprises:
a sealed vertical tubular or cylindrical chamber containing a phase change material in the marking; and
a heating element contiguous with a vertical sidewall of the vertical tubular or cylindrical chamber,
wherein a first end of each phase change actuator is sealed by a flexible membrane that is configured to be displaced by the corresponding phase change material during phase transitions.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heating element comprises a sleeve.
3. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the sleeve comprises a substantially cylindrical sleeve.
4. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heating element comprises a resistive heating element.
5. The device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the resistive heating element comprises a cured carbon/polymer material.
6. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heating element comprises a coil.
7. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each phase change actuator further comprises a vertical heat conductor configured to conduct heat from the heating element to the first end of the each phase change actuator.
8. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the phase change material comprises a pure unloaded phase change material.
9. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the multi-layered printed circuit board comprises electrodes for the heating element.
10. The device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the multi-layered printed circuit board comprises electrical conductors for the electrodes.
11. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible membrane comprises a protective membrane that is configured to seal an array of phase change actuators comprising the plurality of phase change actuators.
12. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible membrane comprises an elastomeric or polymeric material.
13. The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the elastomeric or polymeric material comprises a room temperature vulcanizing silicone adhesive.
14. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the device further comprises a controller communicable with the marking module.
15. The device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the controller is wirelessly communicable with the marking module.
16. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the marking module further comprises a mould recognizer to recognize individual moulds.
17. The device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the mould recognizer comprises a mechanical keying on the marking module responsive to the mould.
18. The device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the mould recognizer comprises at least one switch on the marking module responsive to a mechanical keying on the mould.
19. The device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the mould recognizer comprises an RFID chip reader on the marking module responsive to an RFID chip on the mould.
20. A phase change actuator in a matrix of phase change actuators, comprising:
a sealed tubular or cylindrical chamber formed in a cell defined in a printed circuit board;
a phase change material provided within the tubular or cylindrical chamber;
a flexible membrane configured to seal a first end of the tubular or cylindrical chamber, the flexible membrane being further configured to seal one end of each phase change actuator in the matrix of phase change actuators; and
a heating element provided in or contiguous with a vertical sidewall that encloses the tubular or cylindrical chamber, the heating element being coupled to connectors provided on the printed circuit board.
21. The phase change actuator of claim 20 , wherein the heating element comprises a vertical resistive heater coil formed as a coiled groove cut into the vertical sidewall.