Power converter with bypass function
The present document relates to a power converter. The power converter may be configured to convert an input voltage at the input of the power converter into an output voltage at an output of the power converter. The power converter may comprise a pass device, a feedback circuit, and a bypass circuit. The pass device may be coupled between the input of the power converter and the output of the power converter. The feedback circuit may be configured to generate, in a voltage regulation mode, a drive signal for driving a control terminal of the pass device. The bypass circuit may be configured to apply, in a bypass mode, a predetermined voltage to the control terminal of the pass device.
1. A power converter configured to convert an input voltage at the input of the power converter into an output voltage at an output of the power converter, wherein the power converter comprises
a pass device coupled between the input of the power converter and the output of the power converter,
a feedback circuit configured to generate, in a voltage regulation mode, a drive signal for driving a control terminal of the pass device,
a bypass circuit configured to apply, in a bypass mode, a predetermined voltage to the control terminal of the pass device
a comparator circuit for comparing a voltage indicative of the input voltage with a threshold voltage,
wherein the power converter is configured to:
select between the bypass mode and the voltage regulation mode based on the result of the comparison;
switch to the bypass mode if the input voltage falls below a threshold input voltage; and
switch to the voltage regulation mode if the input voltage exceeds the threshold input voltage.
2. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback circuit is configured to regulate, in the voltage regulation mode, the output voltage of the power converter towards a target output voltage.
3. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein the bypass circuit is coupled between the input of the power converter and a reference potential, and wherein the bypass circuit comprises a current source or a voltage source for generating said predetermined voltage.
4. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein the power converter is configured to operate, in the bypass mode, the pass device as a closed switch between the input of the power converter and the output of the power converter.
5. The power converter according to claim 1 , further comprising a switching circuit configured to couple the bypass circuit or the feedback circuit to the control terminal of the pass device.
6. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein the power converter is configured to, in the bypass mode, disable the feedback circuit.
7. A power converter configured to convert an input voltage at the input of the power converter into an output voltage at an output of the power converter, wherein the power converter comprises
a pass device coupled between the input of the power converter and the output of the power converter,
a feedback circuit configured to generate, in a voltage regulation mode, a drive signal for driving a control terminal of the pass device,
a bypass circuit configured to apply, in a bypass mode, a predetermined voltage to the control terminal of the pass device,
wherein the feedback circuit is configured to generate, in the voltage regulation mode, the drive signal by comparing output voltage reference voltage, and wherein the feedback circuit comprises an error amplifier and an inverter circuit, wherein
the error amplifier is configured to generate an error signal by comparing the output voltage with the reference voltage, and
the inverter circuit is configured to generate the drive signal based on the error signal.
8. The power converter according to claim 7 , wherein the inverter circuit comprises a first transistor coupled between the input of the power converter and an output of the inverter circuit, and a second transistor coupled between the output of the inverter circuit and a reference potential.
9. The power converter according to claim 7 , wherein the error amplifier comprises a current source, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor, wherein
the current source is coupled between the input of the power converter and a first intermediate node,
the first transistor is coupled between the first intermediate node and a second intermediate node,
the second transistor is coupled between the first intermediate node and an output of the error amplifier,
the third transistor is coupled between the second intermediate node and a reference potential, and
the fourth transistor is coupled between the output of the error amplifier and the reference potential.
10. A method of operating a power converter, wherein the power converter converts an input voltage at the input of the power converter into an output voltage at an output of the power converter, wherein the power converter comprises a pass device, a feedback circuit, a bypass circuit, and comprises a comparator circuit for comparing a voltage indicative of the input voltage with a threshold voltage, wherein the pass device is coupled between the input of the power converter and the output of the power converter, and wherein the method comprises
generating, by the feedback circuit, in a voltage regulation mode, a drive signal for driving a control terminal of the pass device,
applying, by a bypass circuit, in a bypass mode, a predetermined voltage to the control terminal of the pass device,
selecting between the bypass mode and the voltage regulation mode based on the result of the comparison,
switching to the bypass mode if the input voltage falls below a threshold input voltage, and
switching to the voltage regulation mode if the input voltage exceeds the threshold input voltage.
11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising
regulating, by the feedback circuit, in the voltage regulation mode, the output voltage of the power converter towards a target output voltage.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the bypass circuit is coupled between the input of the power converter and a reference potential, and wherein the method comprises
generating said predetermined voltage using a current source or a voltage source of the bypass circuit.
13. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising
operating, in the bypass mode, the pass device as a closed switch between the input of the power converter and the output of the power converter.
14. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising
coupling, by a switching circuit, the bypass circuit or the feedback circuit to the control terminal of the pass device.
15. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising
disabling the feedback circuit in the bypass mode.
16. A method of operating a power converter, wherein the power converter converts an input voltage at the input of the power converter into an output voltage at an output of the power converter, wherein the power converter comprises a pass device, a feedback circuit, and a bypass circuit, wherein the pass device is coupled between the input of the power converter and the output of the power converter, and wherein the method comprises;
generating, by the feedback circuit, in a voltage regulation mode, a drive signal for driving a control terminal of the pass device,
generating, by the feedback circuit, in the voltage regulation mode, the drive signal by comparing the output voltage with a reference voltage, and
applying, by a bypass circuit, in a bypass mode, a predetermined voltage to the control terminal of the pass device,
wherein the feedback circuit comprises an error amplifier and an inverter circuit, and
wherein the method comprises
generating, by the error amplifier, an error signal by comparing the output voltage with the reference voltage, and
generating, by the inverter circuit, the drive signal based on the error signal.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the inverter circuit comprises a first transistor and a second transistor, wherein the method comprises
coupling the first transistor between the input of the power converter and an output of the inverter circuit, and
coupling the second transistor between the output of the inverter circuit and a reference potential.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the error amplifier comprises a current source, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor, and wherein the method comprises
coupling the current source between the input of the power converter and a first intermediate node,
coupling the first transistor between the first intermediate node and a second intermediate node,
coupling the second transistor between the first intermediate node and an output of the error amplifier,
coupling the third transistor between the second intermediate node and a reference potential, and
coupling the fourth transistor between the output of the error amplifier and the reference potential.