Organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell and method for manufacturing organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell
An organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell and method for manufacturing the same wherein the solar cell includes a first electrode, a first common layer provided on the first electrode, a light absorption layer including a perovskite material provided on the first common layer, a second common layer provided on the light absorption layer, and a conductive adhesive layer provided on the second common layer.
1. An organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell, comprising:
a first electrode;
a first common layer provided on the first electrode;
a light absorption layer comprising a perovskite material provided on the first common layer;
a second common layer provided on the light absorption layer;
a conductive adhesive layer comprising a conductive composition provided on the second common layer so as to be brought into contact with the second common layer, the conductive composition comprising a conductive material and an adhesive material, wherein the adhesive material comprises an adhesive composition or a cured product of the adhesive composition, and the adhesive composition comprises a polymer derived from butylene and a polyfunctional active energy ray polymerizable compound selected from among 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butyleneglycoldi(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanedioldi(meth)acrylate, 1,8-otanedioldi(meth)acrylate, and 1,12-dodecanedioldi(meth)-acrylate; and
a base material on the conductive adhesive layer, wherein the base material comprises a barrier film that is a metal foil including one or more selected from the group consisting of silver (Ag), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), palladium (Pd), and an alloy thereof,
wherein the perovskite material is a compound of Formula 2:
B a B′ (1−a) M′X′ z X″ (3−z) [Formula 2]
wherein in Formula 2,
B and B′ are different from each other,
B and B′ are each a monovalent cation selected from C n H 2n+1 NH 3 + , NH 4 + , HC(NH 2 ) 2 + , Cs + , NF 4 + , NCl 4 + , PF 4 + , PCl 4 + , CH 3 PH 3 + , CH 3 AsH 3 + , CH 3 SbH 3 + , PH 4 + , AsH 4 + , and SbH 4 + ,
M′ is a divalent metal ion selected from Cu 2+ , Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , Fe 2+ , Mn 2+ , Cr 2+ , Pd 2+ , Cd 2+ , Ge 2+ , Sn 2+ , Pb 2+ , and Yb 2+ ,
X′ and X″ are each independently a halogen ion,
n is an integer from 1 to 9,
a is a real number such that 0<a<1,
z is a real number such that 0<z<3, and
wherein the conductive material comprises a carbon-based material selected from among graphite, graphene, carbon fiber, and carbon nanowire, and a content of the conductive material in the conductive composition is 30 wt % to 40 wt %; and
wherein the polymer derived from butylene is a single polymer of a butylene monomer, or a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a butylene monomer and another polymerizable monomer, and
wherein the butylene monomer is selected from among 1-butene, 2-butene, and isobutylene, and the another polymerizable monomer is selected from among isoprene and butadiene,
wherein a viscosity of the conductive adhesive layer at a temperature in a range of about 15° C. to 35° C. is 10 6 dyne·sec/cm 2 or more, and
wherein a sheet resistance value of the conductive adhesive layer is within a range of 0.01 Ω/sq to 100 Ω/sq.
2. The organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell of claim 1 , wherein the base material further comprises a protective film.
3. The organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell of claim 1 ,
wherein the polymer derived from butylene is a single polymer of a butylene monomer, or a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a butylene monomer and another polymerizable monomer, wherein the butylene monomer is 1-butene or 2-butene, and the another polymerizable monomer is butadiene.
4. A method for manufacturing the organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
forming a first structure comprising: the first electrode, the first common layer, the light absorption layer comprising a perovskite material, and the second common layer;
preparing a conductive adhesive layer comprising a conductive composition comprising a conductive material and an adhesive material, wherein the adhesive material comprises an adhesive composition or a cured product of the adhesive composition, the adhesive composition comprises a polymer derived from butylene and a polyfunctional active energy ray polymerizable compound selected from among 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butyleneglycoldi(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanedioldi(meth)acrylate, 1,8-otanediol-di(meth)acrylate, and 1,12-dodecanedioldi(meth)-acrylate, the conductive material comprises a carbon-based material selected from among graphite, graphene, carbon fiber, and carbon nanowire, a content of the conductive material in the conductive composition is 30 wt % to 40 wt %, and the polymer derived from butylene is a single polymer of a butylene monomer, or a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a butylene monomer and another polymerizable monomer, wherein the butylene monomer is selected from among 1-butene, 2-butene, and isobutylene, and the another polymerizable monomer is selected from among isoprene and butadiene;
preparing a base material comprising a barrier film that is a metal foil including one or more metals selected from the group consisting of silver (Ag), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), palladium (Pd), and an alloy thereof on a first surface of the conductive adhesive layer; and
laminating the second common layer and the conductive adhesive layer so that a second surface of the conductive adhesive layer opposite of the first surface of the conductive adhesive layer is in contact with the second common layer,
wherein a viscosity of the conductive adhesive layer is 10 6 dyne sec/cm 2 or more, and
wherein a sheet resistance value of the conductive adhesive layer is within a range of 0.01 Ω/sq to 100 Ω/sq.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the forming of the first structure comprises:
preparing the first electrode;
forming the first common layer on the first electrode;
forming the light absorption layer comprising a perovskite material on the first common layer; and
forming the second common layer on the light absorption layer.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein laminating the second common layer and the conductive adhesive layer comprises using a roll at 20° C. to 100° C.