Oral care article comprising a hydrophobic delivery carrier and solid hydrophilic particles comprising a bleaching agent
An oral care article in form of a strip for use in the oral cavity. The oral care article comprises a solid hydrophobic delivery carrier comprising solid hydrophilic particles comprising a bleaching agent, where the solid hydrophilic particles are embedded in the carrier. The concentration of the bleaching agent at a first surface of the solid delivery carrier is greater than the concentration of the bleaching agent at a second surface of the solid delivery carrier. The concentration of the bleaching agent at the first surface is from about 10 micrograms/cm 2 to about 5000 micrograms/cm 2 .
1. An oral care article comprising:
a) a solid hydrophobic delivery carrier in a form of a strip having a length and a width forming a first surface and having a thickness extending from the first surface to a second surface; and
b) solid hydrophilic particles comprising a bleaching agent, wherein at least a portion of the solid hydrophilic particles are embedded in the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier partially below the first surface and partially at or above the first surface of the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier,
wherein a concentration of the bleaching agent at the first surface is greater than a concentration of the bleaching agent at the second surface, and
wherein the concentration of the bleaching agent at the first surface is from about 10 micrograms/cm 2 to about 5000 micrograms/cm 2 .
2. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the bleaching agent at the first surface is from about 50 microgram/cm 2 to about 3000 micrograms/cm 2 .
3. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein a number of the solid hydrophilic particles per cm 2 at the first surface is at least about 5.
4. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the bleaching agent at the second surface is from about 0.001 micrograms/cm 2 to about 500 micrograms/cm 2 .
5. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein an average number of the solid hydrophilic particles per cm 2 at the second surface is no greater than about 200.
6. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the concentration of the bleaching agent at the first surface to the concentration of the bleaching agent at the second surface is greater than about 1.
7. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein the oral care article comprises from about 0.1% to about 15%, by weight of the oral care article, of the bleaching agent.
8. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein the oral care article comprises from about 0.5% to about 3%, by weight of the oral care article, of the bleaching agent.
9. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein a number-average equivalent-diameter or a volume-average equivalent-diameter of the solid hydrophilic particles is from about 0.01 microns to about 2000 microns.
10. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of an average thickness of the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier divided by a number-average equivalent-diameter or a volume-average equivalent-diameter of the solid hydrophilic particles is from about 0.001 to about 1000.
11. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein the bleaching agent comprises peroxide, a complex of hydrogen peroxide and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer, urea peroxide, or combinations thereof.
12. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein more than about 50% of a volume of the solid hydrophilic particles is disposed below or at the first surface of the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier.
13. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein more than about 10% of a surface area of the solid hydrophilic particles is disposed at the first surface of the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier and exposed to an external environment surrounding the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier.
14. The oral care article according to claim 1 , wherein the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier comprises a wax, a polymer, or a combination thereof.
15. The oral care article according to claim 14 , wherein the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier comprises microcrystalline wax, polyethylene polymer, or a combination thereof.
16. A kit comprising the oral care article according to claim 1 and an electromagnetic radiation source capable of directing electromagnetic radiation with one or more wavelengths in the range from about 200 nm to about 1700 nm towards at least one tooth, wherein the electromagnetic radiation impinges on the outer surface of the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier.
17. A method for whitening teeth comprising:
a) applying the oral care article according to claim 1 to at least one tooth surface such that the first surface of the oral care article contacts the at least one tooth surface;
b) maintaining the oral care article on the at least one tooth surface for a first period of time; and
c) optionally applying electromagnetic radiation for a second period of time.
18. A process for making an oral care article, the process comprising:
providing a solid hydrophobic delivery carrier in a form of a strip having a length and a width forming a first surface and having a thickness extending from the first surface to a second surface;
applying solid hydrophilic particles comprising a bleaching agent to the first surface of the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier; and
embedding the solid hydrophilic particles into the first surface of the solid delivery carrier,
wherein a concentration of the bleaching agent at the first surface is from about 10 micrograms/cm 2 to about 5000 micrograms/cm 2 .
19. The process according to claim 18 , wherein the solid hydrophilic particles are applied only to the first surface of the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier.
20. The process according to claim 18 , wherein the solid hydrophilic particles are forced into the first surface of the solid hydrophobic delivery carrier under a pressure of at least about 50 pounds per square inch.